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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.1.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиоэмболический висцеральный инфаркт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardioembolic visceral infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-2082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отдельнов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otdelnov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдельнов Леонид Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии им. Б.А. Королёва, 603005, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1;</p><p>врач хирургического отделения № 1, 603018, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Патриотов, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Otdelnov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Surgery named after B.A. Korolev, Minin and Pozharsky square 1/10, Nizhny Novgorod 603000;</p><p>Surgeon at the Surgical Department, Patriotov str. 51, Nizhny Novgorod 603018No. 1, </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonotdelnov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-9497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птушко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptushko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Птушко София Сергеевна – студентка лечебного факультета, </p><p>603005, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia S. Ptushko – Student at the Faculty of Medicine, </p><p>Minin and Pozharsky square 1/10, Nizhny Novgorod 603000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ptushkosofia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-6051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уланова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulanova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уланова Нина Дмитриевна – ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней, 603005, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1;</p><p>врач-терапевт, 603018, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Патриотов, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina D. Ulanova – Teaching Assistant at the Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Minin and Pozharsky square 1/10, Nizhny Novgorod 603000;</p><p>Primary Care Physician, </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulanova.nina.1996@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Городская клиническая больница № 13 Автозаводского района г. Нижнего Новгорода»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University;&#13;
Nizhny Novgorod City Clinical Hospital No. 13 of Avtozavodsky District</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Отдельнов Л.А., Птушко С.С., Уланова Н.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Отдельнов Л.А., Птушко С.С., Уланова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Otdelnov L.A., Ptushko S.S., Ulanova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5218">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5218</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании анализа публикаций последних десяти лет в статье рассматривается проблема инфарктов почек и селезёнки, возникающих в результате острых эмболий висцеральных артерий, как одной из потенциальных причин болей в животе у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий. Показано, что именно фибрилляция предсердий является основным этиологическим фактором висцеральных эмболий. Обобщены результаты серий наблюдений висцерального инфаркта, что в условиях редкости данной патологии позволяет сформировать цельное представление о  ней. Авторы подчёркивают междисциплинарный характер данной проблемы, акцентируя внимание на том, что с ней могут столкнуться специалисты различных медицинских направлений, включая хирургов, кардиологов и  неврологов. Клинические проявления висцерального инфаркта описываются как весьма вариабельные и неспецифичные, с наиболее частым проявлением болевого синдрома, лабораторных маркеров воспаления, а также повышения уровня лактатдегидрогеназы и D-димера. Авторы подчёркивают значимость высокоразрешающих методов лучевой диагностики, таких как компьютерная томография с внутривенным контрастированием и магнитно-резонансная томография, для  уточнения диагноза. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости ранней диагностики для  возможности реваскуляризации и сохранения функции поражённого органа, в то время как при поздней диагностике акцент делается на  профилактике повторных кардиоэмболий и симптоматическом лечении. В анализированных источниках литературы отсутствовали сведения о  развитии осложнений висцерального инфаркта, которые бы потребовали выполнения оперативного лечения. Анализ поздних исходов инфаркта почки показал развитие хронической почечной недостаточности и злокачественной артериальной гипертензии у половины больных. Сообщений о  развитии каких-либо осложнений и  летальности, связанной непосредственно с инфарктом селезёнки, в литературе не  встретилось. Статья также затрагивает вопросы прогнозирования, эффективной профилактики и лечения кардиоэмболических висцеральных инфарктов, подчёркивая необходимость дальнейших исследований в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on  the  analysis of  publications of  the  last ten years this article discusses the problem of renal and splenic infarcts resulting from acute visceral artery emboli as one of the potential causes of abdominal pain in patients with atrial fibrillation. It has been shown that atrial fibrillation is the  main etiological factor of  visceral embolisms. The results of a series of observations of visceral infarction are summarized, which, given the rarity of this pathology, allows us to form a complete picture of this pathology. The authors emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of this problem, focusing on the fact that it may be encountered by specialists from different medical fields – surgeons, cardiologists, and neurologists. The clinical manifestations of visceral infarction are described as highly variable and nonspecific, with pain, laboratory markers of  inflammation, and elevation of  lactate dehydrogenase and D-dimer levels being the most common. The authors emphasize the importance of high-resolution methods of radiation diagnostics, such as computed tomography with intravenous contrast and magnetic resonance imaging, to clarify the diagnosis. Particular attention is paid to the need for early diagnosis to enable revascularization and  preservation of  the  function of  the  affected organ, while late diagnosis emphasizes the prevention of recurrent cardioemboli and symptomatic treatment. The analyzed literature sources did not contain information about the development of  complications of  visceral infarction which would require surgical treatment. The  analysis of  the  late outcomes of  renal infarction showed the  development of chronic renal failure and malignant arterial hypertension in half of the patients. There have been no reports of the development of any complications and mortality directly related to spleen infarction in the analyzed articles. The article also addresses the issues of prognosis, effective prevention and treatment of cardioembolic visceral infarcts, emphasizing the need for further research in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоэмболия</kwd><kwd>эмболии висцеральных артерий</kwd><kwd>висцеральный инфаркт</kwd><kwd>инфаркт почки</kwd><kwd>инфаркт селезёнки</kwd><kwd>боли в животе</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardioembolism</kwd><kwd>visceral artery emboli</kwd><kwd>visceral infarct</kwd><kwd>renal infarction</kwd><kwd>splenic infarction</kwd><kwd>abdominal pain</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patil S, Gonuguntla K, Rojulpote C, Kumar M, Nadadur S, Nardino RJ, et al. 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