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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.1.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIOUS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипический состав моноцитов крови пуповины и состояние здоровья новорождённых от матерей с COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic composition of umbilical blood monocytes and health status of newborns from mothers with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-0201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриевская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrievskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андриевская Ирина Анатольевна – доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях лёгких, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Andrievskaya – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System in Nonspecific Lung Diseases,</p><p>Kalinina str. 22, Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-andrievskaja@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-3237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лязгиян</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyazgiyan</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лязгиян Карен Саргисович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при  неспецифических заболеваниях лёгких, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen S. Lyazgyan – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System in Nonspecific Lung Diseases, </p><p>Kalinina str. 22, Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yazgiyankaren@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устинов Егор Михайлович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механизмов этиопатогенеза и восстановительных процессов дыхательной системы при неспецифических заболеваниях лёгких, </p><p>675000, г. Благовещенск, ул. Калинина, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor M. Ustinov – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Mechanisms of Etiopathogenesis and Recovery Processes of the Respiratory System in Nonspecific Lung Diseases, </p><p>Kalinina str. 22, Blagoveshchensk 675000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eustinov.asma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Scientific Centre of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андриевская И.А., Лязгиян К.С., Устинов Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андриевская И.А., Лязгиян К.С., Устинов Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrievskaya I.A., Lyazgiyan K.S., Ustinov E.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5216">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5216</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. COVID-19 во время беременности оказывает влияние на развитие воспалительных реакций у плода. Однако данные о влиянии материнской инфекции COVID-19 на фенотипический состав моноцитов в крови пуповины новорождённых представлены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Исследовать фенотипический состав моноцитов крови пуповины у новорождённых и дать оценку состояния их здоровья при COVID-19 в третьем триместре беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено сравнительное исследование с участием 62 доношенных новорождённых от матерей с COVID-19 в третьем триместре беременности (основная группа) и 30 новорождённых от матерей, не инфицированных SARS-CoV-2 (группа контроля). На моноцитах крови пуповины методом проточной цитометрии определяли экспрессию CD14, HLA-DR, CD206, CD32, TNFR1, TNFR2, IL17R и TRAIL.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно результатам, количество моноцитов в крови пуповины у новорождённых в основной группе, экспрессирующих CD14, HLADR и TNFR2, было снижено в 1,54, 1,41 и 2,36 раза соответственно (р &lt; 0,001) относительно группы контроля. Уровни экспрессии CD206, CD32, TNFR1, IL17R и TRAIL у новорождённых основной группы были повышены в 3,02 (р &lt; 0,001), 1,1 (р &lt; 0,01), 1,3 (р &lt; 0,001), 17,68 (р &lt; 0,001) и 3,6 раза (р &lt; 0,001) соответственно. Вес (р = 0,021) и рост (р = 0,006) при рождении у новорождённых основной группы были ниже, чем в группе контроля. При оценке по шкале Апгар различий на первой минуте между исследуемыми группами выявлено не было (р = 0,170). На пятой минуте значения в основной группе были ниже, чем в группе контроля (р = 0,001). Регрессионный анализ выявил зависимость повышенной заболеваемости новорождённых от количества моноцитов крови пуповины, экспрессирующих TNFR1 и TRAIL. У новорождённых в основной группе был повышен риск развития церебральной ишемии, синдрома двигательных нарушений и стойкого фетального кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Материнская инфекция в третьем триместре беременности, вызванная SARS-CoV-2, приводит к развитию фетального воспалительного ответа, что повышает риск неонатальных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. COVID-19 during pregnancy affects the  development of  inflammatory reactions in the fetus. However, data on the impact of maternal COVID-19 on the phenotypic composition of umbilical blood monocytes in newborns are insufficiently presented.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To investigate the phenotypic composition of umbilical blood monocytes in newborns and assess their health status in cases of COVID-19 in the third trimester of pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comparative study was conducted involving 62 full-term newborns from  mothers with  COVID-19 in  the  third trimester of  pregnancy (main group) and 30 newborns from mothers not infected with SARS-CoV-2 (control group). Expression of CD14, HLA-DR, CD206, CD32, TNFR1, TNFR2, IL17R, and TRAIL on umbilical blood monocytes was determined using flow cytometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results, the number of monocytes in the umbilical blood of newborns in the main group expressing CD14, HLA-DR, and TNFR2 was reduced by 1.54, 1.41, and 2.36 times respectively (p &lt; 0.001) compared to the control group. The expression levels of CD206, CD32, TNFR1, IL17R, and TRAIL were increased by 3.02 (p &lt; 0.001), 1.1 (p &lt; 0.01), 1.3 (p &lt; 0.001), 17.68 (p &lt; 0.001), and 3.6 times (p &lt; 0.001), respectively. Birth weight (p  =  0.021) and  height (p  =  0.006) at  birth were lower in newborns compared to the control group. In the evaluation using the Apgar score, no differences were found between the study groups at the first minute (p = 0.170). At  the  fifth minute, the  values were  lower than in  the  control group (p  =  0.001). Regression analysis identified a  dependence of  increased morbidity in  newborns on the number of umbilical blood monocytes expressing TNFR1 and TRAIL. Newborns in  the  main group had  an  increased risk of  developing cerebral ischemia, motor disorder syndrome, and persistent fetal circulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Maternal infection in the third trimester of pregnancy caused by SARSCoV-2 leads to the development of a fetal inflammatory response, increasing the risk of neonatal complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>неонатальная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>врождённый иммунитет</kwd><kwd>кровь пуповины</kwd><kwd>антигенный состав моноцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>neonatal morbidity</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>umbilical blood</kwd><kwd>monocyte phenotypic composition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (соглашение № 23-25- 00049 от 12.01.2023).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen L, Li Q, Zheng D, Jiang H, Wei Y, Zou L, et al. 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