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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.3.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА, ПРОТЕОМИКА И МЕТАБОЛОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS, PROTEOMICS AND METABOLOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активация внутриклеточных сигнальных механизмов, ассоциированных с воспалением, в опухолевых клетках при развитии лекарственной устойчивости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inflammation-associated signal pathways activation during drug resistance development in cancer cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-9565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапкина Екатерина Зиядхановна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии имени профессора В.В. Иванова </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Z. Lapkina – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), associate Professor Pathophysiology Department </p><p>P. Zeleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.z.lapkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-6304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Иван Сергеевич – старший лаборант кафедры патологической физиологии имени профессора В.В. Иванова </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Zinchenko – assistant of the Pathophysiology department </p><p>P. Zeleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zinchenko.Ivan.003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-6974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондар</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>Е. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондар Евгения Ивановна – кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномных исследований и биотехнологии; старший преподаватель кафедры геномики и биоинформатики </p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79;660036 г. Красноярск, ул. Академгородок, 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya I. Bondar – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), senior researcher at the Laboratory of Genomic Research and Biotechnology; senior lecturer at the Department of genomics and bioinformatics </p><p>Svobodny Ave., 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041;Akademgorodok Str., 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondar.zhenya.iv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Екатерина Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии им. профессора В.В. Иванова </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Sergeeva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Pathophysiology department </p><p>P. Zeleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.yu.sergeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-4283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукша</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruksha</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рукша Татьяна Геннадьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой патологической физиологии им. профессора В.В. Иванова </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. П. Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Ruksha – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Pathophysiology Department </p><p>P. Zeleznyak str., 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana_ruksha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский Федеральный университет;&#13;
Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University;&#13;
Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапкина Е.З., Зинченко И.С., Бондар Е.И., Сергеева Е.Ю., Рукша Т.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапкина Е.З., Зинченко И.С., Бондар Е.И., Сергеева Е.Ю., Рукша Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapkina E.Z., Zinchenko I.S., Bondar Е.I., Sergeeva E.Y., Ruksha T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5160">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5160</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Одной из наиболее значимых проблем при химиотерапии злокачественных новообразований является развитие резистентности опухолей. Среди многочисленных внутриклеточных процессов, активирующихся при развитии лекарственной устойчивости новообразований, наблюдается усиление провоспалительных сигнальных механизмов. Процесс воспаления может играть одну из ключевых ролей и в формировании резистентности меланомы к химиотерапевтическому препарату дакарбазину. Цель исследования. На основе транскриптомного профилирования с применением высокопроизводительного секвенирования и биоинформатического анализа охарактеризовать дифференциально экспрессируемые гены и сигнальные пути в клетках меланомы, устойчивые к воздействию дакарбазина. Методы. Влияние дакарбазина на экспрессию генов клеток меланомы изучали на модели меланомы С57Bl6/B16 in vivo. Мышам на 8, 10 и 12 день после трансплантации опухоли меланомы вводили внутрибрюшинно дакарбазин (50 мг/кг). Из опухолевых узлов на 14 сутки после трансплантации меланомы животным производили экстрагирование общей РНК и осуществляли анализ транскриптома методом секвенирования нового поколения. На основе биоинформатического анализа определялись дифференциально экспрессируемые гены и внутриклеточные процессы, опосредуемые дифференциально экспрессируемыми генами. Результаты. Из 21 дифференциально экспрессируемого гена, повышение экспрессии наблюдалось у 10 генов, снижение экспрессионной активности – у 11 генов, ассоциированных с процессом воспаления и относящихся согласно данным биоинформатического анализа к сигнальным каскадам «Comprehensive IL-17A signaling», «Oxidative stress and redox pathway», «TNF alpha NF-kB signaling pathway». Заключение. В химиорезистентных опухолевых клетках меланомы B16 изменяется экспрессия генов, которые являются компонентами сигнальных путей, ассоциированных с воспалительным процессом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Cancer drug resistance represents an obvious problem in clinical oncology. Among various intracellular pathways activated during drug resistance development, proinflammatory cascades considered to be involved as well. The inflammatory process may also play a key role in the formation of melanoma resistance to the chemotherapeutic agent dacarbazine. The aim. To characterize differentially expressed genes and signaling pathways associated with cancer resistance to alkylating agent dacarbazine in melanoma cells in vivo with the use of high-throughput sequencing for transcriptomic profiling. Methods. The effect of dacarbazine on melanoma cell gene expression was studied in a C57Bl6/B16 melanoma model in vivo. Mice were injected intraperitoneally with dacarbazine (50 mg/kg) on days 8, 10, and 12 after melanoma tumor transplantation. Total RNA was extracted from tumor nodes on the 14th day after melanoma transplantation to animals and the transcriptome was analyzed using a next generation sequencing method. Bioinformatic analysis was applied to identify differentially expressed genes and corresponding signal pathways. Results. Twenty one differentially expressed genes were identified, of which an increase in expression was observed in 10 genes, and a decrease in expression activity was observed in 11 genes involved in signaling pathways associated with the inflammatory process “Comprehensive IL-17A signaling”, “Oxidative stress and redox pathway”, “TNF alpha NF-kB signaling pathway”. Conclusions. Dacarbazine alters the expression of genes regulating inflammation, which may play a role in the development of chemoresistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома B16</kwd><kwd>дакарабазин</kwd><kwd>транскриптом</kwd><kwd>химиорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma B16</kwd><kwd>dacarbazine</kwd><kwd>transcriptome</kwd><kwd>chemoresistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu S, Li Y, Zhu C, Wang W, Zhou Y. Managing Cancer Drug Resistance from the Perspective of Inflammation. J Oncol. 2022; 19: 3426407. doi: 10.1155/2022/3426407</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu S, Li Y, Zhu C, Wang W, Zhou Y. Managing Cancer Drug Resistance from the Perspective of Inflammation. 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