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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5a3a0e4a4bd9c6.35862127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения сна и ожирение у подростков: особенности психокогнитивного состояния (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sleep disorders and obesity in adolescents: peculiarities of psycho-cognitive status (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">goodnight_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадаева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madaeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nightchild@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>5(2)</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердина О.Н., Рычкова Л.В., Мадаева И.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердина О.Н., Рычкова Л.В., Мадаева И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdina O.N., Rychkova L.V., Madaeva I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/514">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/514</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор литературы посвящён анализу современных научных исследований о взаимосвязи нарушений сна и ожирения и о психокогнитивном состоянии в подростковом возрасте. Уделяется внимание понятию сна как динамического процесса, его функциональному назначению и роли в развитии некоторых патологических состояний, в том числе ожирения, объявленного Всемирной организацией здравоохранения глобальной эпидемией. Обсуждается роль «быстрого сна» в формировании системы психологических защит и выполнение им функции психической адаптации, что является крайне актуальным для детей среднего и старшего школьного возраста, учитывая их физиологические особенности и постоянно возрастающую информационную и психоэмоциональную нагрузку. Подробно описываются особенности цикла «сон - бодрствование» у подростков и их связь как с увеличением массы тела, так и с изменением эмоционально-поведенческих реакций и формированием когнитивного дефицита. На основании полученных ранее собственных результатов и данных литературы, посвящённых исследованию сна в более старшей возрастной категории, обосновывается необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований, посвящённых проблеме формирования психокогнитивных нарушений у подростков с ожирением в континууме «сон - бодрствование». Результаты подобных исследований позволят разработать принципиально новые подходы к прогнозированию, ранней диагностике и патогенетически обоснованной коррекции когнитивных и эмоционально-аффективных изменений ещё на этапе становления личности и развития самосознания, а также новые подходы к терапии потенциально обратимых расстройств сна и метаболических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adolescence is a time of important physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes. Sleep is a primary aspect of adolescent development. Its disorders critically influence adolescents' ability to think, behave, and feel during daytime hours. Daytime activities, changes in the environment, and individual factors can have significant effects on adolescents' sleeping patterns. It is known, that a significant change of the sleep-wake cycle across adolescent development is a tendency to stay up later at night and to sleep in later in the morning. The peculiarity of this period of life is called a sleep delayed phase phenomenon, which can play the important role in the development of eating disorders and cause risk of obesity. The epidemic of childhood obesity presents a major public health problem. Many authors consider that obesity is a multisystem disease with potentially devastating consequences for physical and emotional health across the lifespan. Obesity may cause obstructive sleep apnea syndrome that can result in excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents and have a negative effect on learning, school performance, and behavior. Early detection of risk factors, screening for metabolic and sleep disturbances in adolescents are major aims in reducing risk of cognitive and behavioral disorders. We assume that further studies of the psycho-cognitive impairments in adolescents with obesity in the sleep-wake continuum are necessary for the development of new approaches to forecasting, early diagnosis and pathogenically therapies of emotional and cognitive changes at the stage of personality formation as well as potentially reversible sleep and metabolic disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>цикл «сон - бодрствование</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>когнитивный дефицит</kwd><kwd>эмоционально-поведенческие нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>the sleep-wake cycle</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>cognitive deficits</kwd><kwd>emotional-behavioral disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И. 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