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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.6.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Снижение накопления аутофлюоресценции кишечника у Caenorhabditis elegans при  лечении натуральными продуктами на  растительной основе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mitigation of  intestinal autofluorescence accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans treated with plant-based natural products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-7560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимон</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimon</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141700, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saoban S. Salimon – Laboratory Assistant at the Laboratory for Personalized Chemo-Radiotherapy, Student, </p><p>Institutsky lane 9, Dolgoprudny 141700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salimon.s@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1943-6245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусич</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusich</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141700, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Marusich – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory for Personalized Chemo-Radiotherapy, </p><p>Institutsky lane 9, Dolgoprudny 141700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marusich.ei@mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3425-723X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141700, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9;</p><p>142290, г. Пущино, ул. Институтская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Leonov – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Deputy Head of the Laboratory for Personalized Chemo-Radiotherapy, Institutsky lane 9, Dolgoprudny 141700;</p><p>Senior Research Officer, Institutskaya str. 3., Pushchino 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Leonov.sv@mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-0553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовалова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovalova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141700, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Pustovalova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory for Personalized Chemo-Radiotherapy, </p><p>Institutsky lane 9, Dolgoprudny 141700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pustovalova.mv@mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики будущего, ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физикотехнический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Future Biophysics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики будущего, ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физикотехнический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»;&#13;
Институт биофизики клетки Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Future Biophysics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology;&#13;
Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салимон С.С., Марусич Е.И., Леонов С.В., Пустовалова М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салимон С.С., Марусич Е.И., Леонов С.В., Пустовалова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salimon S.S., Marusich E.I., Leonov S.V., Pustovalova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5136">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5136</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Старение – сложный процесс, связанный с постепенным снижением клеточных и физиологических функций. Геропротекторное действие 10 биологически активных веществ (БАВ) (рутин, сквален, кемпферол, биоханин А, урсоловая кислота, хлорогеновая кислота, байкалин, мангиферин, кверцетин и транскоричная кислота) и 5 неочищенных экстрактов (гинкго билоба, медуница лекарственная, шлемник байкальский, копеечник забытый и женьшень обыкновенный), выделенных из лекарственных растений Алтайского края России, были оценены на предмет их влияния на накопление кишечного аутофлуоресцентного материала (КАМ) с использованием модели Caenorhabditis elegans.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Кишечный аутофлуоресцентный материал способствует возрастному снижению и является неинвазивным биомаркером старения. В этом исследовании оценивалось влияние различных биоактивных веществ на снижение накопления КАМ с использованием модели C. elegans.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Беременные нематоды были синхронизированы, а затем посеяны в 96-луночные планшеты для развития до стадии L4. Каждый БАВ в концентрациях 200, 100, 50 и 10 мкмоль и экстракты с разбавлением в десять, сто и тысячу раз вводились в каждую лунку в 6 повторениях для  каждой группы обработки. На  1-й, 5-й и  15-й  дни инкубации взрослые нематоды L4 прошли спектрофлуориметрический анализ для определения влияния БАВ и экстрактов на накопление КАМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было обнаружено, что  кверцетин, кемпферол, байкалин, мангиферин, экстракты G. biloba и P. officinalis продемонстрировали наиболее глубокое ингибирование накопления КАМ по сравнению с контролем. Примечательно, что концентрация мангиферина 10 мкмоль значительно ингибировала накопление КАМ, сопоставимое с концентрацией байкалина 200 мкмоль и кверцетина 100 мкмоль. Кроме того, сырые экстракты G. biloba и P. officinalis продемонстрировали соответственно 2,8- и 1,8-кратное снижение накопления КАМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Накопление КАМ обратно пропорционально продолжительности жизни. Таким образом, БАВ, выявленные в этом исследовании для модуляции накопления КАМ, могут служить важными предшественниками или активными ингредиентами для фармакосинтеза геропротекторных препаратов в будущих исследованиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Aging is a complex process related with the gradual diminution in cellular and physiological functions. The geroprotective effect of 10 biologically active substances (BASs) – rutin, squalene, kaempferol, biochanin A, ursolic acid, chlorogenic acid, baicalin, mangiferin, quercetin and trans-cinnamic acid and 5 crude extracts (Ginkgo biloba L., Pulmonaria officinalis L., Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb. and Panax ginseng C.A. Mey) isolated from medicinal plants of Altai Region of Russia were evaluated for their influence on the accumulation of intestinal autofluorescence material (IAM) using Caenorhabditis elegans model.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of  the  study</title><p>The aim of  the  study. IAM facilitates age-related decline and is a non-intrusive biomarker of senescence. This study assessed the impact of different bioactive substances in reducing the build-up of IAM using C. elegans model.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Gravid nematodes were synchronized, and then seeded in 96-well plates to develop to L4-stage. Each BAS in 200 µM, 100 µM, 50 µM and 10 µM concentrations and extracts with a tenth, hundredth and thousandth times-dilution were administered to each well in 6 replicates for each treatment group. On incubation days 1, 5, and 15, adult L4 nematodes underwent spectrofluorometric analysis to determine the effect of the BASs and extracts on IAM accumulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that quercetin, kaempferol, baicalin, mangiferin, G. biloba and P. officinalis extracts exhibited the most profound inhibition of IAM accumulation compared to the control. It was noteworthy that the 10  µM concentration of  mangiferin significantly inhibited IAM accumulation in a manner comparable to the 200 µM of baicalin and 100 µM of quercetin. In addition, the crude extracts of G. biloba and P. officinalis respectively exhibited 2.8- and 1.8-fold decrease in IAM accumulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The accretion of IAM is inversely proportional to longevity. Thus, the BASs identified in this study to modulate IAM accumulation could serve as important precursors or active ingredients for the pharmacosynthesis of geroprotective drugs in future research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd><kwd>Caenorhabditis elegans</kwd><kwd>аутофлюоресценция кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>bioactive substances</kwd><kwd>Caenorhabditis elegans</kwd><kwd>intestinal autofluorescence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UN. World Population Prospects 2019 Highlights. 2021. 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