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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.6.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция верхней капсулы плечевого сустава при  массивных разрывах сухожилий вращательной манжеты плеча (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstruction of  the  superior capsule of  the  shoulder joint in  massive ruptures of  the  rotator cuff tendons (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7113-2392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слайковский</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slaykovskiy</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слайковский Елисей Николаевич – аспирант, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elisey N. Slaykovskiy – Postgraduate, </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slaykovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-9178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куклин Игорь Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела травматологии, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Kuklin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Traumatology, </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irkuklin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшова Дарья Васильевна – младший научный сотрудник, </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Menshova – Junior Research Officer, </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">menschovadar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слайковский Е.Н., Куклин И.А., Меньшова Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слайковский Е.Н., Куклин И.А., Меньшова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slaykovskiy E.N., Kuklin I.A., Menshova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5135">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5135</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространённость разрывов вращательной манжеты плеча среди травм опорно-двигательного аппарата, по  данным литературы, составляет 20  %. Массивные повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча – это  разрывы с  ретракцией более 5  см или  повреждение двух и  более сухожилий. При  массивных повреждениях происходят децентрация головки плечевой кости, нарушение биомеханики сустава и, как следствие, прогрессирование остеоартроза.</p><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Проанализировать данные литературы и  представить обзор современных взглядов на реконструкцию верхней капсулы плечевого сустава при массивных разрывах сухожилия вращательной манжеты плеча.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были проведены поиск и анализ литературы зарубежных и отечественных авторов при помощи интернет-ресурсов PubMed, eLibrary в период с 2010 по 2024 г.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. На сегодняшний день при лечении массивных разрывов большое внимание уделяется реконструкции верхней капсулы плечевого сустава. Биомеханический принцип, лежащий в основе реконструкции верхней капсулы, предполагает использование трансплантата для закрытия дефекта сухожилий. В качестве трансплантатов на сегодняшний день наиболее часто используются аллотрансплантаты, аутотрансплантаты, ксенотрасплантаты и синтетические материалы. В данном обзоре приводятся хирургические техники и результаты оперативного лечения при  помощи широкой фасции бедра, дермальных аллотрасплантатов, сухожилия длинной малоберцовой мышцы, сухожилия длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча, пяточного сухожилия, однако единого мнения в выборе трансплантатов и способов их фиксации не существует.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ литературных источников не  даёт однозначного ответа на вопрос о выборе наиболее эффективного способа лечения данной патологии. Количество современных публикаций показывает, что проблема совершенствования лечения таких пациентов в настоящее время является актуальной и требует углублённого исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of rotator cuff ruptures among injuries of the musculoskeletal system according to the literature is 20 %. Massive injuries to the rotator cuff of the shoulder are tears with  retraction of  more than 5  cm or  damage to  two or  more tendons. With massive injuries, the head of the humerus is decentrated, the biomechanics of the joint is impaired and, as a result, the progression of osteoarthritis occurs.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To analyze the literature data of foreign and domestic authors and to provide an overview of modern views on the surgical treatment of massive ruptures of the rotator cuff tendons.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A search and analysis of the literature of foreign and domestic authors was  carried out using the  Internet resources PubMed, eLibrary in the period from 2010 to 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. To date, in treatment of massive ruptures, much attention is paid to the reconstruction of the upper capsule of the shoulder joint. The biomechanical principle underlying the  reconstruction of  the  superior capsule involves the use of a graft to close a tendon defect. Today, the most commonly used grafts are allografts, autografts, xenografts, and synthetic materials. This review presents surgical techniques and results of surgical treatment using the broad fascia of the thigh, dermal allografts, peroneus longus tendon, biceps brachii longus tendon, and Achilles tendon, but there is no consensus on the choice of grafts and methods of their fixation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An  analysis of  literature sources does not  provide a  clear answer to the question of choosing the most effective method of treating this pathology. The number of modern publications shows that the problem of improving the treatment of such patients is currently relevant and requires in-depth research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция верхней капсулы</kwd><kwd>массивные разрывы вращательной манжеты плеча</kwd><kwd>сухожилие длинной малоберцовой мышцы</kwd><kwd>широкая фасция бедра</kwd><kwd>сухожилие двуглавой мышцы плеча</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superior capsule reconstruction</kwd><kwd>massive rotator cuff ruptures</kwd><kwd>tendon of the long peroneal muscle</kwd><kwd>fascia lata</kwd><kwd>the long head of the biceps tendon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto A, Takagishi K, Osawa T, Yanagawa T, Nakajima D, Shitara H, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of a rotator cuff tear in the general population. 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