actabiomedicaActa Biomedica ScientificaActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-9596Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems10.29413/ABS.2024-9.6.10actabiomedica-5122Research ArticleМОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯMORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGYИспользование актиграфии для оценки характеристик снаUsing actigraphy to assess sleep characteristicshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-6342ТрусовГ. А.TrusovG. A.

Трусов Георгий Александрович – аналитик 1-й категории, 

119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 1

Georgii A. Trusov – 1st category analyst, 

Pogodinskaya str. 10 build. 1, Moscow 119121

GTrusov@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-0556-9343КоробейниковаА. В.KorobeinikovaA. V.

Коробейникова Анна Васильевна – аналитик, 

119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 1

Anna V. Korobeinikova – Analyst, 

Pogodinskaya str. 10 build. 1, Moscow 119121

AKorobeinikova@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-3148ГетманцеваЛ. В.GetmantsevaL. V.

Гетманцева Любовь Владимировна – доктор биологических наук, ведущий аналитик, 

119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 1

Lyubov V. Getmantseva – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Leading Analyst,

Pogodinskaya str. 10 build. 1, Moscow 119121

LGetmantseva@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-3580БакоевС. Ю.BakoevS. Yu.

Бакоев Сирождин Юсуфович – кандидат биологических наук, аналитик 1-й категории, 

119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 1

Sirozhdin Y. Bakoev – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), 1st category analyst,

Pogodinskaya str. 10 build. 1, Moscow 119121

SBakoev@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-3514ЛомовА. Н.LomovA. N.

Ломов Алексей Николаевич – начальник отдела, 

119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 1

Alexey N. Lomov – Head of the Department, 

Pogodinskaya str. 10 build. 1, Moscow 119121

ALomov@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-983XКескиновА. А.KeskinovA. A.

Кескинов Антон Артурович – кандидат медицинских наук, кандидат экономических наук, заместитель генерального директора, 

119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 1

Anton A. Keskinov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Deputy General Director, 

Pogodinskaya str. 10 build. 1, Moscow 119121

Keskinov@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-6258ЮдинВ. С.YudinV. S.

Юдин Владимир Сергеевич – кандидат биологических наук, директор, 

119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10, стр. 1

Vladimir S. Yudin – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Director, 

Pogodinskaya str. 10 build. 1, Moscow 119121

VYudin@cspfmba.ruФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медикобиологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства РоссииCentre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks20242812202496100110Copyright © Трусов Г.А., Коробейникова А.В., Гетманцева Л.В., Бакоев С.Ю., Ломов А.Н., Кескинов А.А., Юдин В.С., 20242024Трусов Г.А., Коробейникова А.В., Гетманцева Л.В., Бакоев С.Ю., Ломов А.Н., Кескинов А.А., Юдин В.С.Trusov G.A., Korobeinikova A.V., Getmantseva L.V., Bakoev S.Y., Lomov A.N., Keskinov A.A., Yudin V.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5122

Научные исследования указывают на важность суточных ритмов для здоровья; их  нарушение связано с  различными заболеваниями. Это  привело к  развитию циркадной медицины, акцентирующей внимание на  использовании знаний о  физиологических ритмах для  оптимизации методов лечения и  диагностики. В  данной работе освещается роль актиграфии, неинвазивного метода оценки циклов активности и  отдыха, в  изучении и диагностике сна. Актиграфы, носимые устройства в форме часов, используют датчики движения для мониторинга активности, обеспечивая важные данные о качестве сна. Особое внимание уделено методологии получения актиграфических данных и анализу параметров сна, что включает оценку общего времени сна, эффективности сна и частоты пробуждений. Важность точной методологии и валидированных алгоритмов для анализа данных актиграфии подчёркивается через обзор различных алгоритмов оценки сна и  их  применение в  клинических и  исследовательских условиях. Дополнительно статья исследует возможности использования искусственного интеллекта, включая машинное и глубокое обучение, для улучшения анализа данных о  сне. В  заключении отмечается, что  несмотря на  надёжность актиграфии как метода определения фаз сна, необходимы дополнительные исследования для её валидации в клиническом применении. Это подчёркивает потенциал актиграфии как важного инструмента в циркадной медицине и изучении сна, требующего дальнейшего развития и интеграции с новыми технологическими достижениями.

Research points to the importance of circadian rhythms for health; their disruptions are associated with various diseases. This has led to the development of circadian medicine, which focuses on using knowledge of physiological rhythms to optimize treatment and  diagnostic methods. Our article highlights the  role of  actigraphy, a non-invasive method for assessing sleep-wake cycles, in the study and diagnosis of  sleep. Actigraphs, wearable devices shaped like watches, use motion sensors to monitor activity, providing important data on sleep quality. Particular attention is given to the methodology for obtaining actigraphy data and the analysis of sleep parameters, which includes the  assessment of  total sleep time, sleep efficiency, and frequency of awakenings. The importance of accurate methodology and validated algorithms for  actigraphy data analysis is  emphasized through a  review of various sleep assessment algorithms and their application in clinical and research settings. Additionally, the paper explores the potential use of artificial intelligence, including machine and deep learning, to improve sleep data analysis. The conclusion emphasizes that despite the reliability of actigraphy for determining sleep phases, additional studies are needed to validate it in clinical use. This highlights the potential of actigraphy as an important tool in circadian medicine and sleep studies, which requires its further development and integration with new technological advances.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.