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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.6.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Андрологические аспекты эффектов агонистов гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона в  эксперименте и клинике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrological aspects of  the  effects of  gonadotropinreleasing hormone agonists in  experiment and  clinic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-5084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майбородин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiborodin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майбородин Игорь Валентинович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории инвазивных медицинских технологий, </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maiborodin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Officer at the Laboratory of Invasive Medical Technologies,</p><p>Akademika Lavrentieva Ave. 8, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4140-3531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеплев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheplev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеплев Борис Валентинович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инвазивных медицинских технологий, </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Sheplev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Invasive Medical Technologies, </p><p>Akademika Lavrentieva Ave. 8, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shepa@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майбородин И.В., Шеплев Б.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майбородин И.В., Шеплев Б.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maiborodin I.V., Sheplev B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5121">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5121</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведён литературный поиск для изучения работ, посвящённых результатам применения агонистов гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона (ГнРГ) у мужчин в клинических условиях и самцов животных в эксперименте. Практически все исследователи утверждают, что агонисты ГнРГ подавляют функции яичек. Но  относительно механизмов этого эффекта нет однозначного мнения: часть учёных считают возможным прямое действие препаратов на клетки яичек, другие полагают такое воздействие опосредованным через другие гормоны, в том числе гипофизарные. Большинство опубликованных статей приводят факты об уменьшении массы с атрофией тканей предстательной железы и семенных пузырьков после применения аналогов ГнРГ. Эффект аналогичен хирургической кастрации, но  проявляется несколько позже и иногда менее выражен, так как синтез тестостерона полностью не подавляется. Препараты данной группы при комплексном терапевтическом лечении рака предстательной железы обеспечивают сравнимую эффективность с орхиэктомией или высокими дозами эстрогенов, при этом зарегистрирована меньшая частота побочных эффектов. ГнРГ оказывает антипролиферативное действие на клеточные элементы карцином предстательной железы, но вместе с тем есть мнение о том, что агонисты ГнРГ не ингибируют пролиферацию клеток рака простаты, прямое подавление митотической активности вряд ли является основным механизмом противоопухолевого действия подобных препаратов. При изучении данных о защитном действии препаратов ГнРГ на клетки и ткани половых органов при химиотерапии и облучении обращает на себя внимание явная противоречивость публикаций: от хорошего эффекта с быстрым восстановлением функциональной активности до слабой или даже полностью отсутствующей положительной динамики. В любом случае противоречивость публикаций по каждому из аспектов эффектов ГнРГ свидетельствует об их малой изученности, целесообразности дальнейшего продолжения не только прикладных, но и фундаментальных исследований в связи с возможной высокой перспективностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A literature search was made to study works devoted to the results of gonadotropinreleasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) using in  men in  clinical settings and  male animals in experiments. Almost all researchers claim that GnRHa suppress testicular function. But there is no clear opinion regarding the mechanisms of this effect: some scientists believe that a direct effect of drugs on testicular cells is possible, others believe that such an effect is indirect through other hormones, including pituitary ones. Most published articles provide evidence of a decrease in mass with atrophy of prostate and seminal vesicle tissue after the use of GnRHa. The effect is similar to surgical castration, but appears somewhat later and sometimes less pronounced, since testosterone synthesis is not completely suppressed. In the complex therapeutic treatment of prostate cancer, drugs of this group provide comparable effectiveness to orchiectomy or high doses of estrogens, while a lower frequency of side effects has  been recorded. GnRH has an  antiproliferative effect on  the  cells of  prostate carcinomas, but at  the  same time there is  an  opinion that GnRHa do  not inhibit the  proliferation of  prostate cancer cells, and that direct suppression of  mitotic activity is unlikely to be the main mechanism of the antitumor effect of such drugs. When studying the data on the protective effect of GnRH drugs on the cells and tissues of the genital organs during chemotherapy and radiation, attention is drawn to the obvious inconsistency of publications: from a good effect with a rapid restoration of functional activity, to weak or even completely absent positive dynamics. In any case, the inconsistency of publications on each aspect of the effects of GnRH indicates that they have been poorly studied, and the advisability of further continuing not  only applied research, but also fundamental research, due to  its possible high prospects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агонисты гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона</kwd><kwd>самцы животных</kwd><kwd>пациенты мужского пола</kwd><kwd>яички</kwd><kwd>предстательная железа</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>рак простаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists</kwd><kwd>male animals</kwd><kwd>male patients</kwd><kwd>testicles</kwd><kwd>prostate gland</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Программы фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2022–2024 гг. «Изучение морфологических и молекулярных особенностей органопатий при изолированном и сочетанном воздействии ведущих метаболических факторов риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний» (код темы FGMU-2022- 0030, № государственной регистрации 122032300164-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meccariello R, Fasano S, Pierantoni R. 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