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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.5.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предрасположенность к расстройствам пищевого поведения у сельских подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predisposition to eating disorders in rural adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астахова Татьяна Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Тatyana А. Аstakhova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str., 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana_astahova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-3119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погодина Анна Валерьевна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Pogodina – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Chief Research Officer, Head of the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str., 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogodina_av@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-6024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Людмила Николаевна – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Lebedeva – Laboratory Researcher at the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str., 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb_46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Rychkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Timiryazeva str., 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астахова Т.А., Погодина А.В., Лебедева Л.Н., Рычкова Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астахова Т.А., Погодина А.В., Лебедева Л.Н., Рычкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astakhova T.A., Pogodina A.V., Lebedeva L.N., Rychkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5053">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5053</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Вопросы отклонений в пищевом поведении среди подростков в настоящее время приобретают всё большую актуальность. Расстройства пищевого поведения оказывают влияние на психическое и физическое здоровье человека.Цель исследования. Выявить связь между особенностью питания и предрасположенностью к расстройству пищевого поведения среди сельских школьников.Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 106 подростков 14–17 лет, проживающие в сельской местности Иркутской области. Оценку индивидуального фактического питания оценивали по методу «Анализ частоты потребления пищи». Для оценки риска расстройств пищевого поведения использовали «Шкалу оценки пищевого поведения».Результаты. Результаты исследования показали, что нарушения пищевого поведения выявлены как у мальчиков, так и у девочек. Девочки реже потребляют мясо и молочные продукты. Мальчики чаще пропускали завтраки. При проведении анализа корреляций между баллами по «Шкале оценки пищевого поведения» и частотой потребления продуктов была выявлена прямая умеренная связь только у мальчиков по субшкале «Стремление к худобе» с редким потреблением шоколада и мороженого. Пропуски завтраков, как у мальчиков, так и у девочек связаны с высокими баллами по субшкалам «Стремление к худобе» и «Неудовлетворённость телом», дополнительно у девочек пропуски ужинов связаны с субшкалой «Булимия».Заключение. Предпосылки формирования расстройств пищевого поведения выявлены как у мальчиков, так и у девочек. Расстройства пищевого поведения среди подростков – сложная проблема, требующая комплексного подхода со стороны общества, учреждений здравоохранения, педагогов и родителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The issues of eating disorders among adolescents are currently becoming increasingly relevant. Eating disorders have an impact on a person’s mental and physical health. The aim. To identify the relationship between dietary habits and predisposition to eating disorders among rural schoolchildren.Materials and methods. The study involved 106 adolescents aged 14–17 living in rural areas of the Irkutsk region. The assessment of individual actual nutrition was assessed using the method of “Analysis of the frequency of food intake”. To assess the risk of eating disorders, an Eating Disorder Inventory was used.Results. The results of the study showed that eating disorders were detected both in boys and girls. Girls are less likely to consume meat and dairy products. Boys skipped breakfast more often. When analyzing correlations between scores on the Eating Disorder Inventory and the frequency of food consumption, a direct moderate relationship was revealed only in boys on the subscale “Drive for thinness” with rare consumption of chocolate and ice cream. Skipping breakfast for both boys and girls is associated with high scores on the subscales “Drive for thinness” and “Body dissatisfaction”, in addition, skipping dinners for girls is associated with the “Bulimia” subscale.Conclusion. The prerequisites for the formation of eating disorders have been identified in both boys and girls. Eating disorders among adolescents is a complex problem that requires a comprehensive approach from society, healthcare institutions, educators and parents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>рацион питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eating disorders</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисова Н.Н., Кешабянц Э.Э., Мартинчик А.Н. 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