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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.5.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ущемление и отрыв гаптики интраокулярной линзы при имплантации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pinching and detachment of the intraocular lens haptics during implantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-6844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диреев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Direev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диреев Артем Олегович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог 2-го офтальмологического отделения; младший научный сотрудник научно-инновационного отдела</p><p>630096, г. Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская, 10</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem O. Direev – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Ophthalmologist at the Department of Ophthalmology No. 2; Junior Research Officer at the Science and Innovation Department</p><p>Kolkhidskaya str. 10, Novosibirsk 630096</p><p>B. Bogatkova str. 175/1, Novosibirsk 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.direev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-0902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Елена Владиленовна – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по лечебной работе</p><p>630096, г. Новосибирск, ул. Колхидская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Еgorova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Deputy Director for Medical Work</p><p>Kolkhidskaya str. 10, Novosibirsk 630096</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evva111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России; Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диреев А.О., Егорова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диреев А.О., Егорова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Direev A.O., Egorova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5051">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5051</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Современная хирургия малых разрезов подразумевает использование инжекторных систем для имплантации интраокулярных линз (ИОЛ) в капсульный мешок. Как и при любом другом этапе факоэмульсификации катаракты, при имплантации также существуют риски осложнений, заключающиеся в повреждении ИОЛ разной степени выраженности – от микротрещин оптики до отрыва гаптических элементов линзы. Нет убедительных данных по влиянию микроразрушений оптической части ИОЛ на функциональные результаты хирургии хрусталика, однако повреждение опорных элементов линзы сказывается на эффективном положении ИОЛ, что приводит к зрительным дефектам (бликам, засветам) и невозможности достигнуть расчётной рефракции. Ущемление и/или отрыв гаптики ИОЛ при имплантации – это редкая ситуация, с которой может встретиться каждый офтальмохирург. При этом в литературе существуют единичные работы по данной теме, в которых не описаны способы профилактики и разрешения данного осложнения.Цель. Продемонстрировать на клинических примерах хирургическую тактику при ущемлении и отрыве гаптики интраокулярных линз при имплантации.Материал и методы. Представлены клинические случаи на примере пациентов с ущемлением и отрывом гаптики ИОЛ при имплантации.Результаты. Представленные клинические случаи отражают особенности хирургии при повреждении опорных элементов интраокулярной линзы.Заключение. Ущемление гаптических элементов в инжекторе во время имплантации при хирургии может быть разрешено простым рассечением картриджа ножом-кератомом. В случае состоявшегося отрыва гаптики использование метода заднего «захвата» оптики ИОЛ при наличии культи гаптики достаточного размера (1 мм и более) позволяет надёжно фиксировать линзу в центральном положении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Modern small incision surgery involves the use of injection systems for implanting intraocular lenses (IOLs) into a capsule bag. As with any other stage of cataract phacoemulsification, there are also risks of complications during implantation, consisting in damage to IOLs of varying severity from microcracks of optics to detachment of haptic lens elements. There is no convincing data on the effect of micro-destruction of the optical part of the IOL on the functional results of lens surgery, however, damage to the lens support elements affects the effective position of the IOL, which leads to visual defects (glare, flare) and the inability to achieve calculated refraction. Pinching and/or detachment of the IOL haptics during implantation is a rare situation that every ophthalmic surgeon can encounter. At the same time, there are isolated works on this topic in the literature that do not describe ways to prevent and resolve this complication.The aim. To demonstrate, using clinical examples, surgical tactics for pinching and tearing of haptics of intraocular lenses during implantation. Material and methods. Clinical cases are presented using the example of patients with pinching and detachment of IOL haptics during implantation.Results. The presented clinical cases reflect the features of surgery for damage to the supporting elements of the intraocular lens.Conclusion. Pinching of haptic elements in the injector during implantation surgery can be resolved by simple dissection of the cartridge with a keratome knife. In the case of a haptic detachment, the use of the method of rear “capture” of IOL optics in the presence of a haptic stump of sufficient size (1 mm or more) allows the lens to be securely fixed in the central position.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отрыв гаптики</kwd><kwd>«захват» ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>дислокация ИОЛ</kwd><kwd>синдром Элингсона</kwd><kwd>вторичная катаракта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>haptic detachment</kwd><kwd>IOL “capture”</kwd><kwd>IOL dislocation</kwd><kwd>Ellingson syndrome</kwd><kwd>secondary cataract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gimbel HV, DeBroff BM. Posterior capsulorhexis with optic capture: Maintaining a clear visual axis after pediatric cataract surgery. 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