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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.5.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная модель для оценки эффективности радиопротекторов в биомедицинских исследованиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental model for assessing the effectiveness of radioprotectors in biomedical research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-0237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельчук</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchuk</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельчук Надежда Николаевна – заведующая кафедрой клинической лабораторной диагностики медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Omelchuk – Head of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkld-fpkmr-nom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1664-9426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаков</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakov</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симаков Юрий Георгиевич – доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры биологии</p><p>109004, г. Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, 73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Simakov – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor at the Department of Biology</p><p>Zemlyanoy Val str. 73, Moscow 109004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usimakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-8577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Лариса Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин медицинского факультета</p><p>125190, г. Москва, Ленинградский просп., 80Г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Volkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Leningradsky Ave. 80G, Moscow 125190</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovalr16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадюк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadyuk</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попадюк Валентин Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, декан факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института, профессор</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin I. Popadyuk – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popadyuk-vi@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4948-5130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимова Ольга Викторовна – преподаватель кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Anisimova – Lecturer at the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-210986@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0004-9096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хилько</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khilko</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хилько Татьяна Николаевна – преподаватель кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Khilko – Lecturer at the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanuakhilko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8160-6486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Ольга Эдгаровна – преподаватель кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Chernova – Lecturer at the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ochernova2007@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет технологий и управления имени К.Г. Разумовского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОЧУ ВО «Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Synergy University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Омельчук Н.Н., Симаков Ю.Г., Волкова Л.В., Попадюк В.И., Анисимова О.В., Хилько Т.Н., Чернова О.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омельчук Н.Н., Симаков Ю.Г., Волкова Л.В., Попадюк В.И., Анисимова О.В., Хилько Т.Н., Чернова О.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omelchuk N.N., Simakov Y.G., Volkova L.V., Popadyuk V.I., Anisimova O.V., Khilko T.N., Chernova O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5045">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5045</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Радиобиологические исследования, посвящённые химическим радиопротекторам, являются актуальными при исследовании радиационных поражений и в практической медицине при лучевой терапии онкологических пациентов. Подбор оптимальной экспериментальной модели необходим для оценки влияния радиопротекторов на гемопоэз и является важной задачей.Цель исследования. Анализ возможности применения рыб Danio rerio как тест-объекта для оценки эффективности защитного действия радиопротекторов от ионизирующего излучения с помощью проведения эритроцитарного микроядерного теста.Материал и методы. Работа проведена на аквариумных рыбах Danio rerio. Семь групп двухмесячной молоди рыб Danio (n = 35), а также взрослые рыбы подвергались воздействию рентгеновского излучения в дозах 0 Гр (контроль), 1,0 Гр, 2,0 Гр, 3,0 Гр, 4,0 Гр, 6,0 Гр и 8,0 Гр для определения частоты встречаемости микроядер в эритроцитах периферической крови через 72 часа после облучения.Результаты. Значения частоты встречаемости микроядер в эритроцитах Danio rerio носили дозозависимый характер. У молоди, как и у взрослых рыб, увеличение дозы ионизирующего облучения до 4 Гр приводило к резкому увеличению частоты встречаемости микроядер в эритроцитах. Взрослые Danio rerio были более радиорезистентными: количество образующихся в эритроцитах микроядер у двухмесячной молоди превосходило частоту встречаемости микроядер у взрослых рыб.Заключение. Модель с использованием молоди рыб Danio rerio как лабораторного тест-объекта для оценки эффективности защитного действия радиопротекторов от ионизирующего излучения с помощью проведения эритроцитарного микроядерного теста может быть рекомендована для апробации действия медицинских препаратов при поражениях радиацией, а также при оценке возможности их применения при лучевой терапии у онкологических больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Radiobiological research on chemical radioprotectors is relevant in the study of radiation injuries and in practical medicine during radiation therapy of cancer patients. Selection of the optimal experimental model is necessary to assess the effect of radioprotectors on hematopoiesis and is an important task.The aim. Analysis of the possibility of using Danio rerio fish as a test object for assessing the effectiveness of the protective effect of radioprotectors against ionizing radiation using an erythrocyte micronucleus test.Material and methods. The work was carried out on Danio rerio aquarium fish. Seven groups of two-month-old zebrafish juveniles (n = 35), as well as adult fish, were exposed to X-ray radiation at doses of 0 Gy (control), 1.0 Gy, 2.0 Gy, 3.0 Gy, 4.0 Gy, 6.0 Gy, 8.0 Gy to determine the frequency of occurrence of micronuclei in peripheral blood erythrocytes 72 hours after irradiation.Results. The frequency of occurrence of micronuclei in Danio rerio erythrocytes was dose-dependent. In juveniles, as in adult fish, the dose of ionizing radiation increased to 4 Gy led to a sharp increase in the frequency of occurrence of micronuclei in erythrocytes. Adult Danio rerio were more radioresistant; the number of micronuclei formed in erythrocytes in two-month-old juveniles exceeded the frequency of occurrence of micronuclei in adult fish.Conclusion. A model using juvenile fish Danio rerio as a laboratory test object for assessing the effectiveness of the protective effect of radioprotectors against ionizing radiation using the erythrocyte micronucleus test can be recommended for testing the effect of medications in case of radiation injuries, as well as for assessing the possibility of their use in radiation therapy in cancer patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиобиология</kwd><kwd>биоиндикация радиопротекторов</kwd><kwd>ионизирующая радиация</kwd><kwd>in vivo модели</kwd><kwd>рыбы Danio rerio</kwd><kwd>микроядерный тест в эритроцитах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiobiology</kwd><kwd>bioindication of radioprotectors</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>in vivo models</kwd><kwd>Danio rerio fish</kwd><kwd>micronucleus test in erythrocytes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного бюджетного финансирования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omelchuk N. 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