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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.3.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние изониазида и его композиций с окисленным декстраном на активность процессов воспаления и деструкции в печени мышей с БЦЖ-гранулематозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of isoniazid and its compositions with oxidized dextran on the activity of inflammation and destruction processes in the liver of mice with BCG granulomatosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3245-483X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синявская</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyavskaya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синявская Анна Максимовна – младший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского Института Экспериментальной и Клинической Медицины </p><p>630117, Новосибирская обл., г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Sinyavskaya – junior researcher, Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine </p><p>Timakova str., 2, 630117, Novosibirsk Oblast, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an.sadykova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-5377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskii</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троицкий Александр Васильевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского Института Экспериментальной и Клинической Медицины </p><p>630117, Новосибирская обл., г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Troitskii – Cand. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher at the laboratory of biocompatible nanoparticles, nanomaterials and targeted delivery means Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine </p><p>Timakova str., 2, 630117, Novosibirsk Oblast, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pharm2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-5107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystrova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быстрова Татьяна Николаевна – научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского Института Экспериментальной и Клинической Медицины </p><p>630117, Новосибирская обл., г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Bystrova – researcher, Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine </p><p>Timakova str., 2, 630117, Novosibirsk Oblast, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bystrovatn@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селятицкая</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyatitskaya</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селятицкая Вера Георгиевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского Института Экспериментальной и Клинической Медицины </p><p>630117, Новосибирская обл., г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera G. Selyatitskaya – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, principal researcher at the laboratory of endocrinology Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine </p><p>Timakova str., 2, 630117, Novosibirsk Oblast, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ccem@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурупий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurupy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкурупий Вячеслав Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, научный консультант Научно-исследовательского Института Экспериментальной и Клинической Медицины </p><p>630117, Новосибирская обл., г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav A. Shkurupy – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, scientific consultant, Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine </p><p>Timakova str., 2, 630117, Novosibirsk Oblast, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ccem@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синявская А.М., Троицкий А.В., Быстрова Т.Н., Селятицкая В.Г., Шкурупий В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синявская А.М., Троицкий А.В., Быстрова Т.Н., Селятицкая В.Г., Шкурупий В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinyavskaya A.M., Troitskii A.V., Bystrova T.N., Selyatitskaya V.G., Shkurupy V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5009">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5009</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Туберкулез находится в числе самых распространенных инфекционных заболеваний человека. Один из основных препаратов для лечения туберкулёза – изониазид, обладающий целым спектром нежелательных явлений, в том числе гепатотоксичностью, в связи с чем, поиск путей снижения его токсических реакций является актуальным. Цель исследования. Оценить степень повреждения печени и уровни цитокинов IL-6 и TNF-α, металлопротеиназ ММР1, ММР9, а также ингибитора протеиназы ТIМP-1 в печени мышей, пораженной БЦЖ-гранулематозом, используя иммуногистохимический метод, после интраперитонеального введения изониазида, дектразида, липосомальной формы декстразида (ЛФД) и ингаляционного введения ЛФД. Методы. Самцов мышей линии BALB/c (n=50) инфицировали ретроорбитальным введением вакцины БЦЖ. Через 3 месяца начали введение изониазида или его композиций с окисленным декстраном дважды в неделю в дозе 14 мг/кг массы тела в течение двух месяцев; контрольной группе вводили раствор NaCl. После забора печени проводили гистологическую обработку и иммуногистохимическое исследование. Результаты. Через 5 месяцев после заражения в печени были обнаружены туберкулезные гранулемы. Общее количество гранулем, получавших все формы изониазида, сократилось, но наиболее эффективной была ЛФД, вводимая ингаляционно. Объемные плотности лимфоидных инфильтратов и деструкции были максимальными в печени мышей, получавших NaCl; в группах с изониазидом эти показатели были ниже. Количество клеток, продуцирующих IL-6, ММР1 и ММР9 было максимальным в группе с изониазидом, а TNF-α – в группе с NaCl; минимальные величины этих показателей наблюдали у мышей, получавших ЛФД. Количество клеток, продуцирующих TIMP1, было максимальным в группах, получавших ЛФД. Заключение. Через 2 месяца после начала применения форм изониазида снизилось количество микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) в печени, особенно при ингаляционном введении ЛФД, которая способствует модуляции воспалительного ответа в тканях и сокращению деструкции за счет системного противовоспалительного действия, возможно обусловленного окисленным декстраном в ЛФД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Tuberculosis is among the most common infectious diseases in humans. One of the main drugs for treating tuberculosis, isoniazid, has a wide range of adverse effects, including hepatotoxicity, making the search for ways to reduce its toxic reactions highly relevant. The aim of the study was to assess liver damage, as well as the levels of the cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, metalloproteinases MMP1 and MMP9, and the protease inhibitor TIMP-1 in mice with BCG granulomatosis. These factors were evaluated immunohistochemically following intraperitoneal injection of isoniazid, dextrazide, or a liposomal form of dextrazide (LFD), along with its inhalational injection. Methods. Fifty male BALB/c mice were infected with BCG vaccine via retroorbital route. After 3 months, isoniazid or its compositions with oxidized dextran were injection twice a week at a dose of 14 mg/kg body weight for 2 months; the control group received NaCl solution. Liver was followed by histological processing and immunohistochemistry. Results. Tuberculosis granulomas were detected in the liver 5 months after infection. The total number of granulomas was reduced in mice receiving all forms of isoniazid, but LFD injection by inhalation was the most effective. The volume densities of lymphoid infiltrates and tissue damage were greatest in the livers of mice injected with NaCl, with lower values observed in the isoniazid-treated groups. The number of cells producing IL-6, MMP1, and MMP9 was highest in the isoniazid group, while TNF-α production was highest in the NaCl group. The lowest values for these parameters were observed in mice treated with LFD. The number of cells producing TIMP1 was highest in the groups receiving LFD. Conclusion. Two months after starting the isoniazid treatments, the amount of mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) in the liver decreased, particularly with the inhalational injection of LFD. This suggests that LFD helps modulate the inflammatory response in tissues and reduces damage, likely due to the systemic anti-inflammatory effect of oxidized dextran in the LFD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>изониазид</kwd><kwd>декстразид</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>металлопротеиназы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>isoniazid</kwd><kwd>dextrazide</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>cytokins</kwd><kwd>metalloproteinases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментной и трансляционной медицины».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis report 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. 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