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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2025-10.3.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-5001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ламеллярный разрыв макулы: причины возникновения, микроструктурные и функциональные изменения при его развитии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lamellar macular hole: causes, microstructural and functional changes during its development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5497-9694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стебнев</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stebnev</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стебнев Сергей Дмитриевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры «Клиническая медицина»; директор клиники </p><p>443001, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д.227;443020, г. Самара, ул. Самарская, д.25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Stebnev – Dr. Sc. (Med), professor of the Department of Clinical Medicine; director </p><p>Chapaevskaya str. 227, Samara, 443001;Samarskaya str. 25, Samara, 443020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stebnev2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-7334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стебнев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stebnev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стебнев Вадим Сергеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры «Клиническая медицина»; хирург клиники </p><p>443001, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д.227;443020, г. Самара, ул. Самарская, д.25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Stebnev – Dr. Sc. (Med), professor of the Department of Clinical Medicine; surgeon </p><p>Chapaevskaya str. 227, Samara, 443001;Samarskaya str. 25, Samara, 443020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vision63@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-9585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малов Игорь Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры «Клиническая медицина»; хирург клиники </p><p>443001, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д.227;443020, г. Самара, ул. Самарская, д.25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Malov – Dr. Sc. (Med), Professor of the Department of Clinical Medicine; surgeon </p><p>Chapaevskaya str. 227, Samara, 443001;Samarskaya str. 25, Samara, 443020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.malov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8178-6353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуменникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumennikova</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуменникова Юлия Валериевна – кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры «Высшая математика» </p><p>443066, г. Самара, ул. Свободы, 2В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Gumennikova – Cand. Sc. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor of the Department of “Higher Mathematics” </p><p>Svobody str. 2V, Samara, 443066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gumennikuv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4750-7661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Складчикова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skladchikova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Складчикова Неонилла Ивановна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач клиники </p><p>443020, г. Самара, ул. Самарская, д.25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neonilla I. Skladchikova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), a doctor </p><p>Samarskaya str. 25, Samara, 443020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vision63@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7793-5477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchenko</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ващенко Татьяна Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач клиники </p><p>443020, г. Самара, ул. Самарская, д.25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Y. Vashchenko – Cand. Sc. (Med.), a doctor </p><p>Samarskaya str. 25, Samara, 443020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana.vashchenko.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное учреждение образовательная организация высшего образования «Медицинский университет «Реавиз»;&#13;
Частная офтальмологическая клиника «Хирургия глаза»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University «Reaviz»;&#13;
“Eye Surgery clinic”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский государственный университет путей сообщения»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga State Transport University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частная офтальмологическая клиника «Хирургия глаза»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Eye Surgery clinic”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стебнев С.Д., Стебнев В.С., Малов И.В., Гуменникова Ю.В., Складчикова Н.И., Ващенко Т.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стебнев С.Д., Стебнев В.С., Малов И.В., Гуменникова Ю.В., Складчикова Н.И., Ващенко Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stebnev S.D., Stebnev V.S., Malov I.V., Gumennikova J.V., Skladchikova N.I., Vashchenko T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5001">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/5001</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Ламеллярный разрыв макулы является серьезным поражением витреомакулярного интерфейса. Современные технологические достижения оптической когерентной томографии заднего отдела глаза открывают новые аспекты этиологии и патогенеза этого заболевания. Цель. Изучить микроструктурные и функциональные изменения при возникновении и развитии ламеллярных разрывов макулы, выделить критерии прогрессирования этого заболевания. Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 47 глаз у 47 пациентов в возрасте 66,4 ± 8,6 лет с идиопатическими ламеллярными разрывами макулы (ЛРМ) в сроки 22,3 ± 11,2 мес. Изучены морфологические особенности ЛРМ, оценены функциональные изменения по остроте зрения и микропериметрии. Результаты. В результате мониторинга установлен тракционный пусковой механизм развития ЛРМ у 38/47 (81 %) пациентов. Изучены и описаны основные морфологические и функциональные критерии прогрессирования данного заболевания, что позволяет оптимизировать тактику ведения данных пациентов. Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что в настоящее время существуют четкие критерии диагностики ЛРМ по данным ОКТ. Длительный мониторинг за пациентами доказал, что заболевание имеет медленно прогрессирующее течение. При этом оценка прогрессирования ЛРМ должна быть комплексной, основываться на морфологических и функциональных результатах обследования, что позволит правильно выбрать и оптимизировать тактику ведения данных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Lamellar hole of the macula is a serious lesion of the vitreomacular interface. Modern technological advances in optical coherence tomography of the posterior part of the eye reveal new aspects of the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease. The aim. To study microstructural and functional changes in the occurrence and development of lamellar ruptures of the macula, to identify criteria for the progression of this disease. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 47 eyes was performed in 47 patients aged 66.4 ± 8.6 years with idiopathic lamellar macular hole (LMH) at a time of 22.3 ± 11.2 months. Morphological features of LMH were studied; functional changes in visual acuity and microperimetry were evaluated. Results. As a result of monitoring, a traction trigger for the development of LMH was established in 38/47 (81 %) patients. The main morphological and functional criteria for the progression of this disease have been studied and described, which makes it possible to optimize the management tactics of these patients. Conclusion. The study showed that currently there are clear criteria for the diagnosis of LMH according to OCT. Long-term monitoring of patients has proven that the disease has a slowly progressive course. At the same time, the assessment of the progression of LMH should be comprehensive, based on the morphological and functional results of the examination, which will make it possible to correctly select and optimize the tactics of managing these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ламеллярный макулярный разрыв</kwd><kwd>эпиретинальная пролиферация</kwd><kwd>эпиретинальная мембрана</kwd><kwd>витреомакулярный интерфейс</kwd><kwd>естественное течение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lamellar macular hole</kwd><kwd>epiretinal proliferation</kwd><kwd>epiretinal membranes</kwd><kwd>vitreomacular interface</kwd><kwd>natural course</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meuer S, Myers C, Klein B. 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