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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.4.27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционная структура субтипа B0/W148 Mycobacterium tuberculosis: филогенетический анализ и особенности генотипической лекарственной устойчивости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population structure of the B0/W148 Mycobacterium tuberculosis subtype: Phylogenetic analysis and characteristics of genotypic drug resistance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьков Вячеслав Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник Института эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav V. Sinkov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsinkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-1983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огарков Олег Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, директор Института эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Ogarkov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Director of the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obogarkov@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синьков В.В., Огарков О.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синьков В.В., Огарков О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinkov V.V., Ogarkov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4968">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4968</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Субтип B0/W148 принадлежит к филогенетической линии L2 Mycobacterium tuberculosis и наиболее часто встречается в странах бывшего Советского Союза. Для эффективного эпидемиологического контроля необходимы тест-системы, способные выявлять генетические варианты возбудителя. Изучение генетического разнообразия штаммов B0/W148 и поиск молекулярных маркеров, пригодных для их генотипирования, являются ключевыми этапами в разработке таких диагностических инструментов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение филогенетического разнообразия субтипа B0/W148, циркулирующего на территории Российской Федерации и сопредельных стран, для выявления уникальных клад и поиска специфических молекулярных маркеров, пригодных для их точной идентификации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании были использованы образцы ДНК штаммов B0/W148 (n = 34), изолированных в различных регионах РФ, а также геномные данные, полученные из SRA NCBI (Sequence Read Archive of the National Center for Biotechnology Information) (n = 419). Для анализа генетического разнообразия и выявления молекулярных маркеров использовались методы филогенетического анализа и анализа главных компонент (PCA, principal component analysis) полногеномных данных (WGS, whole genome sequencing). Была проведена эволюционная реконструкция возраста выявленных клад.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ геномов B0/W148 (n = 453) обнаружил, что они подразделяются на три филогенетические клады: B – базальную (Basal), M – малую (Minor) и P – основную (Principal). Было установлено, что специфические мутации в кладах M и P позволяют выполнять их дифференциальную диагностику. Для клады M уникальной является мутация 4137219T&gt;G, а для клады P – мутация 2241091C&gt;T. Среди штаммов, относящихся к кладе B, характерных мутаций обнаружено не было. Кроме этого, для клад были выявлены уникальные профили мутаций в генах, отвечающих за лекарственную устойчивость.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование показало, что штаммы B0/W148 представляют собой генетически гетерогенную популяцию, разделённую на клады B, M и P. Клады M и P имеют уникальные мутации, позволяющие проводить их идентификацию. Также было установлено, что все клады характеризуются наличием специфических профилей мутаций в генах лекарственной устойчивости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The B0/W148 subtype belongs to the L2phylogenetic lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is most common in the former Soviet Union. Test systems capable of detecting genetic variants of the pathogen are needed for effective epidemiological surveillance. Studying the genetic diversity of B0/W148 strains and finding molecular markers suitable for their genotyping are key steps in the development of such diagnostic tools.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the work</title><p>The aim of the work. To study the phylogenetic diversity of the B0/W148 subtype circulating in the territory of the Russian Federation and neighboring countries in order to identify unique clades and search for specific molecular markers suitable for their precise identification.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study used DNA samples of B0/W148 strains (n = 34) isolated in different regions of the Russian Federation, as well as genomic data obtained from the SRA NCBI (Sequence Read Archive of the National Center for Biotechnology Information) (n = 419). Phylogenetic analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) of whole genome sequencing (WGS) data were used to analyze genetic diversity and to identify molecular markers. An evolutionary reconstruction of the age of the identified clades was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the B0/W148 genomes (n = 453) revealed that they are divided into three phylogenetic clades: B – basal, M – minor and P – principal. It was found that specific mutations in the M and P clades allow for their differential diagnosis. The 4137219T&gt;G mutation is unique for the M clade, and the 2241091C&gt;T mutation is unique for the P clade. No characteristic mutations were found among the strains of B clade. In addition, unique mutation profiles in the genes responsible for drug resistance were identified for the clades.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study showed that B0/W148 strains represent a genetically heterogeneous population divided into B, M and P clades. M and P Clades have unique mutations that allow for their identification. It was also found that all clades are characterized by the presence of specific mutation profiles in drug resistance genes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>генотип Beijing</kwd><kwd>B0/W148</kwd><kwd>WGS</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Beijing genotype</kwd><kwd>B0/W148</kwd><kwd>WGS</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках выполнения темы государственного задания № 121022500179-0 «Молекулярные, организменные и популяционные закономерности формирования эпидемического процесса антропонозных и трансмиссивных инфекций на территории Северной Азии и сопредельных территориях» с использованием оборудования Центра коллективного пользования «Центр разработки прогрессивных персонализированных технологий здоровья» ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis report. 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