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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.4.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология осложнений в анестезиологии и возможные пути их профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of complications in anesthesiology and possible ways of their prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-1080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиганшин Айдар Миндиярович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidar M. Ziganshin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Lenina str. 3, Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zigaidar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-385X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мараканов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakanov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мараканов Раиль Муратович – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации № 2</p><p>450071, г. Уфа, Лесной проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rail M. Marakanov – Anesthesiologist-Reanimatologist at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine No. 2</p><p>Lesnoy lane 3, Ufa 450071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-3710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулюков</surname><given-names>A. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulyukov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мулюков Айрат Рамильевич – клинический ординатор кафедры анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Airat R. Mulykov – Clinical Resident at the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology</p><p>Lenina str. 3, Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mulykov.165@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4153-5402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабоян</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baboyan</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаоян Дохик Оганесовна – клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dokhik O. Baboyan – Clinical Resident at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>Lenina str. 3, Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dokhik@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6019-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надыргулов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadyrgulov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надыргулов Радик Буранбаевич – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>453839, г. Сибай, ул. Белова, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radik B. Nadyrgulov – Anesthesiologist-Reanimatologist </p><p>Belova str. 19, Sibay 453839</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadradik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7717-8749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилязитдинов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyazitdinov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилязитдинов Наиль Мархамович – врач-хирург высшей категории</p><p>450071, г. Уфа, Лесной проезд, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nail M. Gilyazitdinov – Surgeon of the Highest Category</p><p>Lesnoy lane 3, Ufa 450071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balakas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РБ Городская клиническая больница № 21 города Уфа</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa City Clinical Hospital No. 21</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РБ Центральная городская больница города Сибай</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sibay Central City Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зиганшин А.М., Мараканов Р.М., Мулюков A.Р., Бабоян Д.О., Надыргулов Р.Б., Гилязитдинов Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиганшин А.М., Мараканов Р.М., Мулюков A.Р., Бабоян Д.О., Надыргулов Р.Б., Гилязитдинов Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ziganshin A.M., Marakanov R.M., Mulyukov A.R., Baboyan D.O., Nadyrgulov R.B., Gilyazitdinov N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4963">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4963</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеличение продолжительности жизни в мире ведёт к росту числа пациентов с полиморбидными заболеваниями, которым в будущем потребуются хирургическое вмешательство и анестезия. Стремление специалистов следовать высоким стандартам клинических рекомендаций при проведении медицинских вмешательств довольно часто сопряжено с риском развития осложнений, особенно при оказании экстренной медицинской помощи. Осложнения при проведении оперативных вмешательств и анестезии могут наблюдаться в учреждениях любого уровня и при оказании помощи у любых специалистов.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка основных факторов риска, способных вызвать осложнения при оказании анестезиологического пособия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено в соответствии с международными требованиями отчётности для обзоров (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Поиск осуществлялся в поисковых системах PubMed и Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register. Для отбора статей был применён метод поиска по ссылкам литературы. Стратегия поиска не предусматривала ограничений по языку, типу и дате статьи. Критерии включения: полнотекстовые публикации, посвящённые влиянию факторов риска на частоту осложнений при оказании анестезиологического пособия. Критерии исключения: краткие резюме; тезисные публикации без полнотекстового варианта; публикации, не имеющие ключевых слов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обзоре оценены наиболее частые факторы риска, вызывающие осложнения при проведении анестезиологического пособия, и пути их снижения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increase in life expectancy in the world leads to an increase in the number of patients with multimorbidity who will require surgical intervention and anesthesia in the future. The desire of specialists to meet the high standards of clinical guidelines when performing medical interventions is often associated with the risk of complications, especially when providing emergency medical care. Complications during surgical interventions and anesthesia can be observed in institutions of any level and when providing care by any specialists.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To assess the main risk factors that can cause complications when providing anesthesia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted in accordance with international reporting requirements for reviews (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The search was performed in PubMed and Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register. The method of searching by references was used to select the articles. The search strategy did not include limitations of the language, type and date of the article. Inclusion criteria: full-text publications devoted to the influence of risk factors on the incidence of complications when providing anesthesia care. Exclusion criteria: brief summaries; abstracts without a full-text version; publications without key words.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The review assessed the most common risk factors causing complications during anesthesia and ways to reduce them.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>осложнения анестезии</kwd><kwd>осложнения анестезиологических пособий</kwd><kwd>безопасность анестезии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>anesthesia complications</kwd><kwd>anaesthetic support complications</kwd><kwd>safety of anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якупов М.Н., Адилов А.Ш., Матанов Т.М., Шарибеков А.К., Амиргазы А. Основные риски общей анестезии у пациентов. 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