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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.4.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов эффективности лапароскопической продольной резекции желудка и желудочного шунтирования с одним анастомозом у пациентов с морбидным ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and one-anastomosis gastric bypass in patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-0929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колядко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyadko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колядко Павел Васильевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург, бариатрический хирург хирургического отделения № 3</p><p>628614, г. Нижневартовск, ул. Ленина, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Kolyadko – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Surgeon, Bariatric Surgeon at the Surgical Department No. 3 </p><p>Lenina str. 18, Nizhnevartovsk 628614</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SuperLancet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-5634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колядко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyadko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колядко Василий Павлович – врач-хирург, онколог, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 3</p><p>628614, г. Нижневартовск, ул. Ленина, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii P. Kolyadko – Surgeon, Oncologist, Headof the Surgical Department No. 3</p><p>Lenina str. 18, Nizhnevartovsk 628614</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolyadko65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-8232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деговцов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degovtsov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деговцов Евгений Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии им. Н.С. Макохи</p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Degovtsov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Advanced-Level Surgery named after N.S. Makokha </p><p>Lenina str. 12, Omsk 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edego@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-3656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатинов Алексей Владимирович – врач-хирург, колопроктолог, главный врач</p><p>628614, г. Нижневартовск, ул. Ленина, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Satinov – Surgeon, Coloproctologist, Chief Physician</p><p>Lenina str. 18, Nizhnevartovsk 628614</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asatinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ «Нижневартовская окружная клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhnevartovsk District Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колядко П.В., Колядко В.П., Деговцов Е.Н., Сатинов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колядко П.В., Колядко В.П., Деговцов Е.Н., Сатинов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolyadko P.V., Kolyadko V.P., Degovtsov E.N., Satinov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4962">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4962</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Эффекты продольной резекции желудка (ПРЖ) и мини-гастрошунтирования (МГШ) всё ещё изучаются; имеются основания полагать о  полной сопоставимости этих методов в  части достижения хороших бариатрических результатов и метаболических эффектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты эффективности лапароскопической продольной резекции желудка и желудочного шунтирования с одним анастомозом у пациентов с морбидным ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа путём проведения сравнительного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование. С августа 2019 по май 2023 г. прооперировано 55 пациентов с морбидным ожирением и сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа: в группе МГШ – 23 пациента, в группе ПРЖ – 32 пациента. Медиана наблюдения – 21 и 15 месяцев; средний возраст – 47,6 ± 9,6 и 47,6 ± 10,7 года; индекс массы тела (ИМТ) – 51,4 ± 7,8 и 50,8 ± 7,7 кг/м2; медиана длительности СД 2-го типа – 36 и 17 месяцев соответственно. Уровень глюкозы крови натощак составил 7,16 ± 1,5 и 8,61 ± 2,95 ммоль/л (U = 249; p = 0,022), гликированного гемоглобина (%HbA1c) – 6,66 ± 1,04 и 7,35 ± 1,86 % (U = 296; p = 0,222) соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ИМТ на  момент наблюдения в  группе МГШ составил 33,8 ± 6,5 кг/м2, в группе ПРЖ – 35,5 ± 5,2 кг/м2 (p = 0,147). Процент потери избыточного веса составил 68,4 ± 16,4 и 59,8 ± 14,4 % (p = 0,040), процент потери общей массы тела – 34,1 ± 8,6 и 29,7 ± 8,0 (p = 0,109) соответственно. Уровень глюкозы крови натощак – 5,48 ± 1,84 и 5,39 ± 0,59 ммоль/л (p = 0,247), уровень  %HbA1c – 5,3  ±  0,5 и  5,44  ±  0,58  % (p  =  0,230) соответственно. Все пациенты группы ПРЖ и 22 пациента группы МГШ имели нормогликемию с достигнутыми целевыми значений %HbA1c после операции в сроки от  3  до  12  месяцев. Статистически значимых различий в  количестве осложнений (по Clavien – Dindo II) не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Операции ПРЖ и МГШ в группах пациентов с морбидным ожирением и СД 2-го типа демонстрируют практически схожие бариатрические результаты в среднесрочной перспективе. Обе методики позволяют с одинаковой эффективностью достичь компенсации СД 2-го типа в сроки от 3 до 12 месяцев после операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The effect of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and mini-gastric bypass (MGB) are still being studied; there is a reason to believe that these methods are completely comparable in terms of achieving good bariatric results and metabolic effects.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To assess the effectiveness of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and one-anastomosis gastric bypass in patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus by conducting a comparative analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We carried out retrospective cohort study. From August 2019 to May 2023, we operated 55 patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM): 23 patients – in the MGB group, 32 patients – in the SG group. Median follow-up was 21 and 15 months, average age 47.6 ± 9.6 and 47.6 ± 10.7 years, body mass index (BMI) – 51.4 ± 7.8 and 50.8 ± 7.7 kg/m2, median duration of type 2 DM – 36 and 17 months, respectively. Fasting blood glucose was 7.16 ± 1.5 and 8.61 ± 2.95 mmol/l (U = 249; p = 0.022), and glycosylated hemoglobin (%HbA1c) – 6.66 ± 1.04 and 7.35 ± 1.86 % (U = 296; p = 0.222), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. BMI at the follow-up was 33.8 ± 6.5 kg/m2 in the MGB group and 35.5 ± 5.2 kg/m2 in the SG group (p = 0.147). Excess weight loss percentage was 68.4 ± 16.4 and 59.8 ± 14.4 (p = 0.040); total weight loss percentage – 34.1 ± 8.6 and 29.7 ± 8.0 (p = 0.109), respectively. Fasting blood glucose was 5.48 ± 1.84 and 5.39 ± 0.59 (p = 0.247), %HbA1c level – 5.3 ± 0.5 and 5.44 ± 0.58 (p = 0.230), respectively. All patients in the SG group and 22 patients in the MGB group were normoglycemic with target values of %HbA1c achieved after the surgery within a period from 3 to 12 months. There were no statistically significant differences in the number of complications (according to Clavien – Dindo II).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Sleeve gastrectomy and mini-gastric bypass in patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes demonstrate almost similar bariatric results in the medium term. Both methods make it possible to achieve compensation for type 2 diabetes mellitus with equal efficiency within a period from 3 to 12 months after surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>продольная резекция желудка</kwd><kwd>желудочное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>sleeve gastrectomy</kwd><kwd>gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schauer PR, Bhatt DL, Kirwan JP, Wolski K, Aminian A, Brethauer SA, et al. Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes – 5-year outcomes. 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