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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.4.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые корреляты неудовлетворённости собственным телом у городских подростков – учащихся школ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some correlates of body dissatisfaction in urban school students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-3119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погодина Анна Валерьевна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Pogodina – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Chief Research Officer at the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogodina_av@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астахова Татьяна Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Astakhova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana_astahova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-6024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Людмила Николаевна – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории педиатрии и кардиоваскулярной патологии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Lebedeva – Clinical Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Pediatrics and Cardiovascular Pathology</p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb_46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погодина А.B., Астахова Т.А., Лебедева Л.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погодина А.B., Астахова Т.А., Лебедева Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogodina A.V., Astakhova T.A., Lebedeva L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4953">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4953</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неудовлетворённость собственным телом (НТ) широко распространена в популяции. Она негативно влияет на здоровье человека, способствуя развитию нарушений пищевого поведения, тревожно-депрессивных расстройств, формированию нездоровых паттернов питания и образа жизни. Определение факторов, связанных с НТ у подростков, может быть важным для профилактики перечисленных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Охарактеризовать распространённость, особенности и факторы, ассоциированные с неудовлетворённостью собственным телом у городских школьников-подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Десятиклассники общеобразовательных школ (n = 440) прошли антропометрию, а также заполнили анкеты, включающие социально-демографические факторы, факторы образа жизни. Для оценки НТ использовали шкалы Коллинза, для оценки связанного со здоровьем качества жизни – русскоязычную версию опросника Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL 4.0; Лион, Франция).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. О желании иметь силуэты, отличные от фактических, сообщили 60,2 % школьников. Лёгкую НТ испытывали 42,7 % подростков, умеренную и сильную – 17,5 %. Частота НТ была сопоставимой у подростков обоего пола, но у девочек она была выражена сильнее, чем у мальчиков (Z = 2,2; p = 0,029). Мальчики значительно чаще, чем девочки, стремились иметь более крупные силуэты, чем те, в которых они себя ощущали (38,8 % против 8,1 %). Напротив, девочки значительно чаще, чем мальчики, хотели похудеть (55,4 % против 12,3 %). Статистически значимые ассоциации с умеренной/сильной НТ показаны для избыточной массы тела/ожирения и для времени, проводимого школьниками у экранов ТВ, в социальных сетях, интернете. Занятия организованным спортом демонстрировали протективную по отношению к НТ роль. Наличие НТ значительно снижало все аспекты качества жизни подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования обосновывают подход к НТ как к самостоятельной проблеме, требующей активного выявления и направленного воздействия, и определяют возможные направления профилактической работы с подростками.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Body dissatisfaction is widely spread among the population. It negatively affects human health, contributing to the development of eating disorders, anxiety and depressive disorders, and the formation of unhealthy eating patterns and lifestyle. Determining the factors associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescents may be important for the prevention of the above mentioned disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the work</title><p>The aim of the work. To describe the prevalence, characteristics and factors associated with body dissatisfaction among urban school students.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Tenth-grade school students (n = 440) underwent anthropometry and also filled out questionnaires including socio-demographic factors and lifestyle factors. Collins scales were used to assess body dissatisfaction, and the Russian version of the Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL 4.0; Lyon, France) was used to assess health-related quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 60.2 % of school students reported a desire to have body figures different from the actual one. 42.7 % of adolescents experienced mild body dissatisfaction, 17.5 % experienced moderate and severe body dissatisfaction. The frequency of body dissatisfaction was comparable among both male and female adolescents, but it was more pronounced among girls compared to boys (Z = 2.2; p = 0.029). Boys were significantly more likely than girls to strive for larger body figures than what they felt they had (38.8 % vs. 8.1 %). In contrast, girls were significantly more likely than boys to want to lose weight (55.4 % vs. 12.3 %). Statistically significant associations with moderate/severe body dissatisfaction are shown for overweight/ obesity and for the time spent by schoolchildren watching TV, on social networks, and in the Internet. Sports activities demonstrated a protective role in relation to body dissatisfaction. The presence of body dissatisfaction significantly reduced all aspects of adolescents’ quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results of the study justify the approach to body dissatisfaction as an independent problem that requires active diagnostics and targeted exporure, and determine possible directions for preventive measures among adolescents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неудовлетворённость телом</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>экранное время</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body dissatisfaction</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>screen time</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения государственной бюджетной темы НИР ФГБНУ НЦ ПЗСРЧ «Ключевые закономерности и механизмы формирования нарушений здоровья детей и подростков как основа персонализированного подхода к диагностике, лечению и профилактике в современной педиатрии».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mougharbel F, Goldfi GS. 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