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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5a0a8e9d1eae15.34300032</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ДИАФРАГМАЛЬНЫЕ ГРЫЖИ (ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTTRAUMATIC DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA (DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чикинев Ю.В., Дробязгин Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чикинев Ю.В., Дробязгин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chikinev Y.V., Drobyazgin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/490">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка эффективности диагностики и лечения пациентов с посттравматическими диафрагмальными грыжами. Материал и методы. Приводится анализ результатов хирургического лечения 6 пациентов с посттравматическими диафрагмальными грыжами. Все пациенты были госпитализированы в стационар с осложнённым течением заболевания. Диагноз диафрагмальной грыжи при поступлении пациента в стационар был установлен лишь в одном случае. Во всех остальных случаях диагноз диафрагмальной грыжи был установлен при переводе в специализированный стационар в ходе проводимого дообследования. Результаты. У всех пациентов было повреждение левого купола диафрагмы с формированием грыжи. С целью коррекции этого состояния во всех случаях выполнялась верхнесрединная лапаротомия. Объём оперативного вмешательства определялся интраоперационно после ревизии органов брюшной полости. Помимо низведения органов брюшной полости и ушивания диафрагмы у трёх пациентов вмешательство дополнено колостомией из-за некроза стенки толстой кишки. Осложнения в послеоперационном периоде возникли в 1 наблюдении (несостоятельность швов стенки желудка), что потребовало релапаротомии, повторного ушивания дефекта стенки желудка. Послеоперационная летальность составила 16,7 %. Лечение этой категории пациентов остаётся актуальным из-за высокой частоты диагностических ошибок и неправильной тактики лечения, которое может привести к осложнениям. Заключение: полученные нами результаты ещё раз указывают на необходимость тщательного наблюдения за пациентами с тупой травмой живота и закрытой или открытой травмой грудной клетки для своевременного выявления и лечения травматического повреждения диафрагмы и предупреждения возникновения посттравматических диафрагмальных грыж.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study: analysis of the results of treatment of patients with post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Material and methods. For the period from January 1995 to September 2016, 6 patients with post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia were treated in the clinic. Among the patients there were 5 men and 1 woman. The age of patients was from 18 to 52 years. All patients were admitted to the hospital when complications appeared. In one case the diagnosis of hernia was established at the hospital at the place of residence during a survey. The remaining patients were hospitalized with a diagnosis: pleural empyema on the left, bronchopleural fistula (1), pathology of the abdominal cavity (2), intercostal neuralgia (1), and spontaneous pneumothorax (1). All patients had a chest injury or a blunt abdominal trauma: 4 were treated for this diagnosis (blunt abdominal trauma - 3, non-penetrating stab-cut wound of thorax -1), one patient was treated outpatiently, in 1 case there was no hospitalization. Results. Surgical intervention was performed after shortterm preoperative preparation. The purpose of the operation: elimination of the defect of the diaphragm and correction of complications. Operative access was upper-median laparotomy and revision of abdominal organs. We consider it optimal for adequate revision of the abdominal cavity organs, evaluation of the pleural cavity state, and suturing the diaphragm. The defect of the left dome of the diaphragm was found in all cases. Repeated intervention was performed in one patient 3 days after the first operation. One patient died. Conclusion. It is necessary to develop a protocol for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernias to improve treatment outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диафрагмальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>посттравматическая диафрагмальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>осложнения диафрагмальной грыжи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>diaphragmatic hernia complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев С.А., Байрамов Н.Ю., Алиев Э.С. Особенности диагностики и тактики хирургического лечения разрывов диафрагмы при закрытой сочетанной травме груди и живота // Вестник хирургии им И.И. Грекова. - 2014. - Т. 173, № 4. - С. 66-72. Аliev SA, Bairamov NYu, Aliev ES. (2014). 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