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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.3.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние алюминий-, кремнийсодержащего энтеросорбента на клеточный состав тимуса мышей, содержавшихся при двухнедельном круглосуточном освещении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of aluminum- and silicon-containing enterosorbent on the thymic cellular composition in mice kept under two-week all-night lighting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-8241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Светлана Михайловна – научный сотрудник лаборатории фармацевтических технологий; научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов межклеточных взаимодействий</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Miroshnichenko – Research Officer at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology; Research Officer at the Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Intercellular Interactions</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svmiro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-4669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мичурина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michurina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичурина Светлана Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая группой экспериментальной фармакологии</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Michurina – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Leading Research Officer, Head of the Group of Experimental Pharmacology</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michurinasv3000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-0402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищенко Ирина Юрьевна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник группы экспериментальной фармакологии</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Ishchenko – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Leading Research Officer at the Group of Experimental Pharmacology</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irenisch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-5391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачковская</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачковская Любовь Никифоровна – кандидат химических наук, заведующая лабораторией фармацевтических технологий</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov N. Rachkovskaya – Cand. Sc. (Chem.), Head of the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noolit@niikel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-6055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серых</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serykh</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серых Анастасия Евгеньевна – младший научный сотрудник группы экспериментальной фармакологии; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов свободнорадикальных процессов</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya E. Serykh – Junior Research Officer at the Group of Experimental Pharmacology; Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms of Free Radical Processes</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasiel1996@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-4873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачковский</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkovsky</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачковский Эдмунд Эдмундович – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории фармацевтических технологий</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edmund E. Rachkovsky – Cand. Sc. (Chem.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reed@academ.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-4083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Летягин Андрей Юрьевич – профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель руководителя филиала по научной и клинической работе</p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Letyagin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Head of the Branch for Scientific and Medical Work</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">letyagin-andrey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»; Научно-исследовательский институт биохимии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»; Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной и клинической медицины – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирошниченко С.М., Мичурина С.В., Ищенко И.Ю., Рачковская Л.Н., Серых А.Е., Рачковский Э.Э., Летягин А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирошниченко С.М., Мичурина С.В., Ищенко И.Ю., Рачковская Л.Н., Серых А.Е., Рачковский Э.Э., Летягин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miroshnichenko S.M., Michurina S.V., Ishchenko I.Y., Rachkovskaya L.N., Serykh A.E., Rachkovsky E.E., Letyagin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4836">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4836</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Непрерывное освещение способствует развитию десинхроноза, что является стрессом для организма. Как следствие нарушается нормальная работа иммунной системы, что в свою очередь способно сдвигать физиологическое равновесие в сторону патологии и эндотоксикоза. Актуальна разработка инновационных лекарственных средств, в основе которых находится сорбентная матрица, которая может быть модифицирована биологически активными молекулами, пролонгированно покидающими поверхность сорбента. При этом сорбент сохраняет свойства детоксиканта, фиксируя на поверхности токсические агенты и выводя их из организма, что способствует восстановлению внутренней среды и нормализует общую реактивность организма в экстремальных условиях.Цель исследования. Изучить влияние алюминий-, кремнийсодержащего энтеросорбента (на основе оксида алюминия и полидиметилсилоксана) на клеточный состав тимуса и распределение тимоцитов в органе по фазам клеточного цикла у мышей C57Bl/6, содержавшихся при круглосуточном освещении.Материалы и методы. Животные получали сорбент (0,665 г на 1 кг веса тела в 200 мкл дистиллированной воды) через внутрижелудочный зонд 1 раз в день в течение 14 суток на фоне непрерывного освещения. Контролем служили интактные мыши и животные плацебо. Используя метод проточной цитометрии, оценивали процентное содержание CD3hi- и CD3low- лимфоцитов тимуса, соотношение CD3low/CD3hi, жизнеспособность и распределение клеток по фазам клеточного цикла.Результаты. Круглосуточное освещение угнетало процессы дифференцировки и созревания молодых лимфоцитов CD3low в зрелые формы CD3hi, снижало пролиферацию эпителиальных клеток тимуса, активировало апоптоз лимфоцитов и эпителиальных клеток в органе. Введение сорбента восстанавливало содержание и жизнеспособность молодых CD3low- лимфоцитов и способствовало сохранению жизнеспособности и пролиферации эпителиальных клеток тимуса.Заключение. Применение энтеросорбента на основе оксида алюминия и полидиметилсилоксана в условиях непрерывного освещения способствует сохранению функциональной активности тимуса, препятствуя его инволюции, и целесообразно на фоне нарушения суточных ритмов режима освещения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Continuous lighting contributes to the development of desynchronosis, which is stressful for the body. As a result, the normal functioning of the immune system is disrupted, which in turn can shift the physiological balance towards pathology and endotoxemia. It is relevant to develop innovative drugs based on a sorbent matrix, which can be modified with biologically active molecules that extendedly leave the sorbent surface. At the same time, the sorbent retains the properties of a detoxifier, fixing toxic agents on the surface and removing them from the body, which helps restore the internal environment and normalizes the overall reactivity of the body in extreme conditions.The aim. To study the effect of aluminum- and silicon-containing enterosorbent (based on aluminum oxide and polydimethylsiloxane) on the cellular composition of the thymus and the distribution of thymocytes in the organ according to the cell cycling state in C57Bl/6 mice kept under the all-night lighting.Materials and methods. Animals received sorbent (0.665 g per 1 kg of body weight in 200 μl of distilled water) through an intragastric tube once a day for 14 days against the background of continuous lighting. Intact mice and placebo animals composed control group. We used flow cytometry to assess the percentage of CD3hi and CD3low lymphocytes of the thymus, the CD3low/CD3hi ratio, viability and distribution of cells across according to the cell cycling state.Results. Continuous lighting inhibited the differentiation and maturation of young CD3low lymphocytes into mature forms of CD3hi, reduced the proliferation of thymic epithelial cells, and activated apoptosis of lymphocytes and epithelial cells in the organ. The introduction of the sorbent restored the content and viability of young CD3low lymphocytes and contributed to the preservation of the viability and proliferation of thymic epithelial cells.Conclusion. Using an enterosorbent based on aluminum oxide and polydimethylsiloxane under conditions of continuous lighting helps maintain the functional activity of the thymus, preventing its involution, and is advisable against the background of circadian disruption.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непрерывное двухнедельное освещение</kwd><kwd>алюминий-</kwd><kwd>кремнийсодержащий сорбент</kwd><kwd>CD3hi-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>CD3low-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>эпителиальные клетки тимуса</kwd><kwd>клеточный цикл</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>continuous two-week lighting</kwd><kwd>aluminum- and silicon-containing sorbent</kwd><kwd>CD3hi lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>CD3low lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>thymic epithelial cells</kwd><kwd>cell cycle</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано бюджетным проектом НИИКЭЛ – филиала ИЦиГ СО РАН (FWNR-2022-0009). В работе использовано оборудование Центра генетических ресурсов лабораторных животных (ИЦиГ СО РАН) и оборудования ЦКП ФИЦ ФТМ «Протеомный анализ», поддержанного финансированием Минобрнауки России (соглашение № 075-15-2021-691).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koronowski KB, Sassone-Corsi P. Communicating clocks shape circadian homeostasis. Science. 2021; 37(6530): eabd0951. doi: 10.1126/science.abd0951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koronowski KB, Sassone-Corsi P. Communicating clocks shape circadian homeostasis. Science. 2021; 37(6530): eabd0951. doi: 10.1126/science.abd0951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arendt J. Melatonin: Countering chaotic time cues. 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