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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.3.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор оптимального метода хирургического лечения регматогенной отслойки сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choosing the optimal method for surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-1751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайка</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaika</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайка Владимир Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий витреоретинальным отделением, врач-офтальмолог</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Zaika – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of Vitreoretinal Department, Ophthalmologist</p><p>Lermontova str. 337, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaz.baikal@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-7521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрьева Татьяна Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе; профессор кафедры офтальмологии; профессор кафедры глазных болезней</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Iureva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Science; Professor at the Department of Ophthalmology; Professor at the Department of Eye Diseases</p><p>Lermontova str. 337, Irkutsk 664033</p><p>Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnyurieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4008-3276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данзандоржиева</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danzandorzhieva</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данзандоржиева Долгор Беликтоевна – врач-офтальмолог</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgor B. Danzandorzhieva – Ophthalmologist</p><p>Lermontova str. 337, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prosto.dolgor97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайка В.А., Юрьева Т.Н., Данзандоржиева Д.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайка В.А., Юрьева Т.Н., Данзандоржиева Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaika V.A., Iureva T.N., Danzandorzhieva D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4827">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4827</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос о структурной и функциональной эффективности эписклеральных и эндовитреальных методов лечения регматогенной отслойки сетчатки остаётся открытым до сих пор.Цель исследования. Оценить клиническую эффективность хирургического лечения регматогенной отслойки сетчатки с помощью эписклеральных и эндовитреальных методов.Материал и методы. Проведены анализ электронной базы данныхи детальная оценка лечения 285 пациентов с регматогенной отслойкой сетчатки за 2005–2022 гг. Сравнительный анализ проведён в двух группах: первая – после эписклеральной хирургии (n = 155); вторая – после эндовитреальных вмешательств (n = 130). Исходное состояние, объём хирургического вмешательства были сопоставимы.Результаты. С 2005 по 2009 гг. в 65,9 % случаев преобладало эписклеральное пломбирование, с 2009 по 2021 г. – задняя закрытая витрэктомия (в 64,8–88,7 %). Частота первичного прилегания сетчатки составила 74,2 % и 71,5 %. Число рецидивов после витреоретинальной хирургии несколько превышало значения первой группы — 28,4 % против 25,7 %, и в 20 % случаев первый рецидив возник ещё до аспирации силикона в результате субсиликоновой пролиферации. Общее количество хирургических вмешательств на человека с учётом обязательной аспирации силикона в первой группе составило 1,3, во второй – 2,25 за весь период наблюдения. Острота зрения больных 1-й группы превышала значения группы сравнения в 2 раза – 0,21 ± 0,02 и 0,1 ± 0,03 соответственно (р &lt; 0,05).Заключение. Эписклеральные методики лечения регматогенной отслойки сетчатки характеризуются лучшим анатомо-реконструктивным и функциональным эффектом при меньшем количестве повторных операций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of the structural and functional effectiveness of episcleral and endovitreal treatment methods of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment remains open to this day.The aim of the study. To assess the clinical effectiveness of surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment using episcleral and endovitreal methods.Material and methods. An analysis of the electronic database and a detailed assessment of the treatment of 285 patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment for 2005–2022 were carried out. A comparative analysis was made in two groups: group 1 – patients after episcleral surgery (n = 155); group 2 – patients after endovitreal surgery (n = 130). The initial condition and the extent of surgery were comparable. Results. From 2005 to 2009 in 65.9 % of cases, episcleral buckling predominated; from 2009 to 2021 – posterior closed vitrectomy (in 64.8–88.7 % of cases). The incidence of primary retinal reattachment was 74.2 % and 71.5 %. The number of relapses after vitreoretinal surgery slightly exceeded the values in the group 1 – 28.4 % versus 25.7 %, and in 20% of cases the first relapse occurred before silicone aspiration as a result of subsilicone proliferation. The total number of surgical interventions per person, taking into account mandatory silicone aspiration, in the group 1 was 1.3, in the group 2 – 2.25 for the entire observation period. The visual acuity of patients in group 1 was 2 times higher than that of the comparison group – 0.21 ± 0.02 and 0.1 ± 0.03, respectively (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion. Episcleral treatment methods of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment are characterized by better anatomical, reconstructive and functional effects with fewer re-operations</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>круговое эписклеральное пломбировние</kwd><kwd>задняя закрытая витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>тампонада силиконовым маслом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>circular episcleral buckling</kwd><kwd>posterior closed vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>silicone oil tamponade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галимова А.Б. Эволюция подходов к хирургическому лечению регматогенной отслойки сетчатки. Офтальмологические ведомости. 2011; 4(3): 70-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galimova AB. 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