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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.3.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные алгоритмы диагностики обструктивной ишемической болезни сердца в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary algorithms for diagnosing obstructive coronary artery disease in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульв. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Sumin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Akademika L.S. Barbarasha blvd. 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-7743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoytova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старовойтова Анастасия Викторовна – врач-кардиолог</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульв. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Starovoytova – Cardiologist</p><p>Akademika L.S. Barbarasha blvd. 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starav@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглова Анна Викторовна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульв. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Shcheglova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Researcher Officer at the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Akademika L.S. Barbarasha blvd. 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nura.karpovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-2637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Елена Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции</p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульв. имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gorbunova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Cardiac Rhythm Disorders and Cardiac Pacing; Head of the Cardiology Outpatient Clinic</p><p>Akademika L.S. Barbarasha blvd. 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gev@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Кемеровский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер им. академика Л.С. Барбараша»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Cardiology Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; ГБУЗ «Кемеровский областной&#13;
клинический кардиологический диспансер им. академика Л.С. Барбараша»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Kuzbass Cardiology Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Старовойтова А.В., Щеглова А.В., Горбунова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Старовойтова А.В., Щеглова А.В., Горбунова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Starovoytova A.V., Shcheglova A.V., Gorbunova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4822">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4822</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Несмотря на высокий доказательный уровень существующих на сегодняшний день международных рекомендаций по стабильной ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и хроническому коронарному синдрому, их внедрение в отечественную клиническую практику является недостаточным.Цель работы. Провести анализ выбора диагностической тактики (неинвазивной и инвазивной) у пациентов с подозрением на обструктивную ишемическую болезнь сердца в реальной клинической практике.Методы. В исследование включены амбулаторные пациенты с подозрением на обструктивную ИБС, у которых определяли предтестовую вероятность (ПТВ) обструктивной ИБС; при ПТВ = 5–15 % оценивали клиническую вероятность на основе факторов риска ИБС. По результатам коронароангиографии (КАГ) были выделены: группа I – обструктивное поражение коронарных артерий (КА) (≥ 70 %) (n = 50); группа II – необструктивное поражение КА (&lt; 70 %) (n = 32); группа III – интактные КА (n = 40).Результаты. По данным КАГ частота выявления обструктивных поражений КА составила 42 % (у больных без инфаркта миокарда в анамнезе – 31 %). Перед проведением КАГ неинвазивные тесты выполнены в 2,5 % случаев. Болевой синдром в грудной клетке был представлен типичной стенокардией у 74 % больных, не различаясь по частоте во всех группах. Значения ПТВ были статистически значимо выше в группе обструктивной ИБС (медиана – 32 %), однако и в двух других группах значения ПТВ соответствовали высокому риску наличия обструктивной ИБС (медиана – 27 % и 21 % соответственно). ПТВ была независимым предиктором обструктивной ИБС и последующей реваскуляризации миокарда.Заключение. В обследованной нами когорте амбулаторных больных с подозрением на ИБС при проведении инвазивной КАГ частота выявления обструктивных поражений коронарных артерий остаётся невысокой. Неинвазивные тесты были проведены в единичных случаях, в то же время ПТВ была независимым предиктором обструктивной ИБС и последующей реваскуляризации миокарда. Для увеличения частоты выявления обструктивной ИБС следует придерживаться диагностических алгоритмов Европейского общества кардиологов, шире использовать неинвазивные визуализирующие тесты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Despite the high evidence level of the currently existing international recommendations on stable coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic coronary syndrome, their implementation in domestic clinical practice is insufficient.The aim of the work. To analyze the choice of diagnostic tactics (non-invasive and invasive) in patients with suspected obstructive coronary heart disease in real clinical practice.Methods. The study included outpatients with suspected obstructive CHD, in whom the pre-test probability (PTP) of obstructive CHD was determined; if PTP = 5–15 %, clinical probability was assessed based on CHD risk factors. Based on the results of coronary angiography, the following groups were identified: group I – obstructive lesion of the coronary arteries (≥ 70 %) (n = 50); group II – non-obstructive lesion of the coronary arteries (&lt; 70 %) (n = 32); group III – intact coronary arteries (n = 40). Results. According to the results of coronary angiography, the frequency of detection of obstructive lesion of the coronary arteries was 42 % (in patients without past medical history of myocardial infarction – 31 %). Before performing coronary angiography, non-invasive tests were performed in 2.5 % of cases. Pain in the chest was represented by typical angina in 74 % of patients, with no difference in frequency in all groups. PTP values were statistically significantly higher in the group with obstructive CHD (median – 32 %), however, in the other two groups, PTP values corresponded to a high risk of obstructive CHD (median – 27 % and 21 %, respectively). PTP was an independent predictor for obstructive CHD and subsequent myocardial revascularization.Conclusion. In the cohort of outpatients with suspected coronary heart disease we examined during invasive coronary angiography, the frequency of obstructive lesion of the coronary arteries remains low. Non-invasive tests were performed in isolated cases, while PTP was an independent predictor for obstructive CHD and subsequent myocardial revascularization. To increase the frequency of detection of obstructive coronary heart disease, we should adhere to the diagnostic algorithms of the European Society of Cardiology and make wider use of non-invasive imaging tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>предтестовая вероятность</kwd><kwd>клиническая вероятность</kwd><kwd>коронарная ангиография</kwd><kwd>клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>диагностический алгоритм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>pre-test probability</kwd><kwd>clinical probability</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>clinical practice</kwd><kwd>diagnostic algorithm</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Комплексной программы фундаментальных исследований СО РАН в рамках темы фундаментальных исследований ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» № 0419-2022-0002 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риска развития заболеваний системы кровообращения с учётом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий оказания медицинской помощи в промышленном регионе Сибири»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel MR, Dai D, Hernandez AF, Douglas PS, Messenger J, Garratt KN, et al. 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