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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5a0a8b42cf3de3.14684312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АХАЛАЗИЕЙ КАРДИИ III-IV СТАДИИ ПОСЛЕ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ЭЗОФАГОКАРДИОФУНДОПЛАСТИКИ В ОТДАЛЁННОМ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH ESOPHAGEAL ACHALASIA OF III-IV STAGES AFTER EZOPHAGOCARDIOFUNDOPLASTY IN THE DISTANT POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковган</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovgan</surname><given-names>Y. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kovgan_julius@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анищенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anishchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avv1110@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налбандян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalbandyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.Nalbandyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dk_im@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налбандян</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalbandyan</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nalbandyan.inna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; НУЗ «Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Новосибирск-Главный ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НУЗ «Узловая больница на станции Белово ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковган Ю.М., Анищенко В.В., Налбандян А.Г., Ким Д.А., Налбандян И.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковган Ю.М., Анищенко В.В., Налбандян А.Г., Ким Д.А., Налбандян И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovgan Y.M., Anishchenko V.V., Nalbandyan A.G., Kim D.A., Nalbandyan I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/482">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/482</self-uri><abstract><p>Выбор оптимального способа хирургического лечения ахалазии кардии III-IV стадии всё ещё остаётся актуальной проблемой. Операция Геллера, баллонная дилятация или другие малоинвазиные методики не позволяют добиться желаемого эффекта по нивелированию дисфагии. С другой стороны, ряд хирургов при IV стадии отдают предпочтение экстирпации пищевода. В связи с попыткой отыскать оптимальный способ сохранения пищевода была разработана операция лапароскопической эзофагокардиофундопластики (ЭКФП) с фундопликацией по Hill. Оценка её отдалённых результатов в свете изменения качества жизни и эффективности лечения стала целью данного исследования. В работу включён 51 пациент с ахалазией кардии III-IV стадии, находившийся на лечении в НУЗ ДКБ на ст. Новосибирск-Главный ОАО «РЖД» в период с 2002 по 2016 гг. Оценка качества жизни проводилась по опросникам GERD-HRQL, GIQLI, по динамике изменения индекса массы тела и шкале эффективности лечения Eckardt. По результатам исследования выявлено снижение показателей шкалы Eckardt с 9,2 ± 0,5 до 1,9 ± 0,2 балла, показателей по данным опросника GERD - с 17,3 ± 0,8 до 5,9 ± 0,7 балла, повышение показателей по данным опросника GIQLI с 92,3 ± 1,2 до 122,9 ± 1,5 балла и увеличение массы тела с 22,9 ± 0,6 до 24,7 ± 0,6 кг. Среди неудовлетворительных результатов - 3 (5,9 %) случая набора более 3 баллов по шкале Eckardt, что связано с рецидивом дисфагии на фоне IV стадии и полным отсутствием перистальтики пищевода. Также, в соответствии с опросником GERD, был выявлен 1 (1,7 %) случай гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса с его эндоскопическим подтверждением. Консервативная терапия и подбор индивидуальной диеты для этих пациентов стойко улучшили показатели качества их жизни. Повторного выполнения операции по поводу ахалазии кардии либо летальных исходов, связанных с основной патологией, в исследуемой группе не встречено, что, учитывая значительное улучшение качества жизни пациентов, может рекомендовать операцию ЭКФП к её более широкому и рутинному внедрению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The choice of an optimum method of surgical treatment in case of esophageal achalasia of III-IV stage is still a pressing problem. Geller's operation, balloon dilatation and other minimally invasive methods do not allow to achieve the desired effect of smoothing dysphagia. On the other hand, a number of surgeons in case of III-IV stage consider esophageal resection to be more preferable. Due to the attempt to find an optimum method of conservation of the esophagus in case of esophageal achalasia a laparoscopic esophagocardiofundoplasty operation with partial Hill fundoplication was developed. The aim of the research is to assess the long term results of the operation in terms of the quality of life and effectiveness of treatment. The cases of 51 patients suffering from esophageal achalasia of III-IV stage during the period from 2002 to 2016 were included in the research and these cases received special methods developed by the author. The quality of life was assessed with the help of specific questionnaires GERD-HRQL, GIQLI, the dynamics of changes in the weight of the body and the Eckardt scale of indicating the effectiveness of treatment. The results of the research show decrease of indicators on the Eckardt scale from 9.2 ± 0.5 to 1.9 ± 0.2 points, the GERD questionnaire from 17.3 ± 0.8 to 5.9 ± 0.7 points and increase of indicators according to the GIQLI questionnaire from 92.3 ± 1.2 to 122.9 ± 1.5 points and increase in the weight of the body from 22.9 ± 0.6 to 24.7 ± 0.6 kg.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапароскопическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>болезни пищевода</kwd><kwd>ахалазия кардии</kwd><kwd>кардиоспазм</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>кардиопластика</kwd><kwd>шкала Eckardt</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GERD-HRQL</kwd><kwd>GIQLI</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>esophageal diseases</kwd><kwd>cardiac achalasia</kwd><kwd>cardiospasm</kwd><kwd>dysphagia</kwd><kwd>cardioplasty Eckardt score</kwd><kwd>GERD-HRQL</kwd><kwd>GIQLI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bessell J.R., Lally C.J., Schloithe A., Jamieson G.G., Devitt P.G., Watson D.I. 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