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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.3.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ, ЛЕКЦИИ, НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAPERS, LECTURES, NEW TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние физических упражнений и нутритивной поддержки на пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с саркопеническим ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of exercise and nutritional support on elderly and senile patients with sarcopenic obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-7328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плещёв</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshchev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плещёв Игорь Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры физической культуры и спорта</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor’ E. Pleshchev – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Lecturer at the Department of Physical Culture and Sports</p><p>Revolutsionnaya str. 5, Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.pleshyov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николенко Владимир Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анатомии и гистологии человека; заведующий кафедрой нормальной и топографической анатомии факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Nikolenko – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Head of the Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str. 2, build. 4, Moscow 119991</p><p>Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vn.nikolenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-5199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачкасов Евгений Евгеньевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Achkasov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str. 2, build. 4, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2215.g23@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-2123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преображенский</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Preobrazhenskiy</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преображенский Ярослав Игоревич – студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav I. Preobrazhenskiy – 6th year Student at the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Revolutsionnaya str. 5, Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yasix23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-8876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гридин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridin</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гридин Леонид Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, генеральный директор</p><p>119049, г. Москва, ул. Житная, 14, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid А. Gridin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Zhitnaya str. 14, build. 3., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonidgridin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-0768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкребко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrebko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкребко Александр Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской реабилитации и спортивной медицины</p><p>150000, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Shkrebko – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine</p><p>Revolutsionnaya str. 5, Yaroslavl 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anshkrebko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3560-1450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цоллер</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoller</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цоллер Марина Викторовна – студентка 3-го курса Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Tsoller – 3rd year student, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str. 2, build. 4, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinatsoller@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский центр проблем здоровья при  Правительстве Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Center for Health Problems under the Government of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плещёв И.Е., Николенко В.Н., Ачкасов Е.Е., Преображенский Я.И., Гридин Л.А., Шкребко А.Н., Цоллер М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плещёв И.Е., Николенко В.Н., Ачкасов Е.Е., Преображенский Я.И., Гридин Л.А., Шкребко А.Н., Цоллер М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pleshchev I.E., Nikolenko V.N., Achkasov E.E., Preobrazhenskiy Y.I., Gridin L.A., Shkrebko A.N., Tsoller M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4812">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4812</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Проанализировать распространённость саркопенического ожирения среди людей пожилого и старческого возраста, оценить причины его возникновения, представить современные методы профилактики и физической реабилитации.В данной обзорной статье обсуждаются самые последние данные о возрастных изменениях в состоянии жировой и мышечной ткани, а также об ограничении калорий и комплексах физических упражнений, которые оказывают положительное влияние на физические показатели пожилых людей с саркопеническим ожирением. Кроме того, выявлены и проанализированы потенциальные пробелы в рекомендациях по клинической практике, которые заслуживают внимания в будущих исследованиях.Стратегия поиска. Ключевые слова, используемые для определения условий участия в обзоре: «саркопеническое ожирение», «саркопения с ожирением», «саркопения», «пожилой/преклонный возраст».Критерии включения и исключения. В обзор включались оригинальные результаты исследований (обзоры, метаанализы). Редакционные статьи, тезисы конференций, протоколы исследований были исключены. Выборка для исследования включала женщин и мужчин любой расы в возрасте ≥ 60 лет с диагнозом «саркопеническое ожирение» и сохранённой функцией локомоции. Также исключены статьи с участием госпитализированных пациентов. Исследования, не связанные с людьми, и исследования, в которых не сообщалось точных критериев вмешательства (например, питание, упражнения, продолжительность и т. д.), были исключены.Поиск литературы был проведён в четырёх электронных базах данных: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Springer, Scopus, – за период c 2013 г. по 1 августа 2023 г. Ограничений на языковой уклон публикации введено не было</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the review. To analyze the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity among elderly and senile people, to assess its causes, and to present modern methods for its prevention and physical rehabilitation.This review article discusses the most recent evidence on age-related changes in fat and muscle tissue, and on calorie restriction and exercise that have positive effect on physical performance in older people with sarcopenic obesity. In addition, potential gaps in clinical practice guidelines that merit attention in future research are identified and analyzed.Search strategy. We used the following key words to define participation in the review:“sarcopenic obesity”, “sarcopenia with obesity”, “sarcopenia”, “elderly/old age”. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review included original research results (reviews, meta-analyses). Editorials, proceeding of the conferences, and research protocols were excluded. The study sample included women and men of any race aged ≥ 60 years with a diagnosis of sarcopenic obesity and with preserved locomotion function. Articles involving hospital patients were also excluded. Non-human studies and studies that did not report precise intervention criteria (e. g., nutrition, exercise, duration, etc.) were excluded.The literature search was conducted in four electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Springer, Scopus, for the period from 2013 to August 1, 2023. There were no restrictions on the language of the publication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>мышечная сила</kwd><kwd>мышечная масса тела</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>muscle strength</kwd><kwd>lean body mass</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nations U. World population prospects: The 2017 revisions, key findings and advance tables. Working Paper No ESA/P/WP/248. 2017. URL: https://desapublications.un.org/publications/worldpopulation-prospects-2017-revision [date of access: 01.09.2023].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nations U. 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