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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5a0a8a23d7e028.97466669</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клапанная бронхоблокация при лечении бронхоплевральных свищей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VALVULAR BRONCHIAL CLOSURE IN THE TREATMENT OF BRONCHOPLEURAL FISTULAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbina</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">medin-nsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vitalik-khusainov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судовых</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudovykh</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">isudovikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Государственная Новосибирская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Щербина К.И., Хусаинов В.Ф., Судовых И.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Щербина К.И., Хусаинов В.Ф., Судовых И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyazgin E.A., Chikinev Y.V., Shcherbina K.I., Khusainov V.F., Sudovykh I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка возможности использования клапанной бронхоблокации у пациентов с бронхоплевральными свищами различной этиологии. Материал и методы. Приводится анализ результатов эндоскопической клапанной бронхоблокации у 76 пациентов с бронхоплевральными свищами. Причинами формирования свищей были: осложнения торакоскопических операций на лёгких -у 24 пациентов; несостоятельность культи бронха -у 6; пневмоторакс на фоне ХОБЛ - у 18; пневмония на фоне ВИЧ - у 3; осложнения «открытых» вмешательств - у 4 (в том числе после огнестрельного ранения лёгкого - у 2 пациентов; после опухоли средостения с прорастанием в лёгкое - у 1; после колото-резаного ранения лёгкого - у 1). Результаты. Во всех случаях выполнена клапанная бронхоблокация. Все вмешательства проводились под местной анестезией. Осложнений при вмешательстве не отмечено. Применение методики клапанной бронхоблокации у пациентов с патологией лёгких позволило получить положительный результат более чем у 80 % пациентов (в течение 24-36 часов). Это привело к уменьшению сроков госпитализации и снижению количества операций у этой категории больных. При несостоятельности культи бронха произошло быстрое очищение остаточной плевральной полости из-за ликвидации свища. Заключение. Полученные результаты указывают на высокую клиническую эффективность клапанной бронхоблокации у пациентов с бронхоплевральными свищами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study: the use of the valvular bronchial blocking technique in the treatment of bronchopleural fistulas in patients with thoracic pathology. Material and methods. During the period from 2012 to 2017, the valvular bronchial blocking technique was used in the treatment of 76 patients with bronchopleural fistulae (men 68, women 8). The age of patients is 16 to 82 years. In 24 patients, the indication for bronchial blocking was complications of thoracoscopic operations with bullous pulmonary emphysema. In a smaller number of cases (21), pneumothorax occurred in patients with COPD. Purulent diseases of the lungs and pleura caused a blockage in 24 patients. Results. Medlung blockers were used to treat patients. The blocker was placed in the "targeted" bronchus under local anesthesia while performing fibroblochoscopy. In all cases, the blocker was established. Reduction or cessation of air leakage through drainage from the pleural cavity occurred within a period of 5 hours to 1.5 days. In patients with poorly positive dynamics, correction of the blocker standing and additional blocking were performed, which resulted in good outcomes in 4 patients. A positive result was obtained in more than 85 % of patients. In 10 cases, no effect was obtained, which required surgical intervention. The duration of the blocker in the bronchus was from 4 days to 4 months. When removing the blocker, there were no complications. Conclusion. The technique of valvular bronchial blocking allowed to improve the results of treatment of patients with thoracic profile with various diseases complicated by the appearance of bronchopleural fistula, including complications of the postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клапанная бронхоблокация</kwd><kwd>лечение бронхоплевральных свищей</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>бронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая клапанная бронхоблокация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endobronchial valve</kwd><kwd>treatment of bronchopleural fistula</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>endoscopic endobronchial valve placement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гасанов А.М., Пинчук Т.П., Данильян Ш.Н., Тарабрин Е.А. 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