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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.2.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка терапевтического действия препарата «Моликсан» при лечении сирийских хомяков, экспериментально заражённых вирусом SARS-CoV-2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the therapeutic effect of the drug Molixan in the treatment of Syrian hamsters experimentally infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-5339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляева Марина Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной онкологии и испытания фармакологических средств, ФИЦФТМ; доцент кафедры физиологии факультета естественных наук, ННИГУ.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Gulyaeva – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Testing of Pharmacological Agents, FRC FTM; Associate Professor at the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, NSU.</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630117; Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgulyaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-2135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестопалова Лидия Владимировна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, заместитель декана факультета естественных наук.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lydiya V. Shestopalova – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Sciences.</p><p>Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lv@fen.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дин</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Din</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дин Синьсинь – магистрант факультета естественных наук.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Xinxin Dean – Graduate Student at the Faculty of Sciences.</p><p>Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2969418606@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-9305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Александр Юрьевич – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной биологии патогенных микроорганизмов.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Alekseev – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Experimental Biology of Pathogenic Microorganisms, FRC FTM.</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayalekseev@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5418-4261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мархаев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markhaev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мархаев Александр Геннадьевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной биологии патогенных микроорганизмов.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Markhaev – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Experimental Biology of Pathogenic Microorganisms.</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mag87@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-3089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Анастасия Юрьевна – лаборант лаборатории экспериментальной онкологии и испытания фармакологических средств, ФИЦФТМ; студент специалитета Института медицины и психологии В. Зельмана, ННИГУ.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasija Yu. Filippova – Clinical Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Testing of Pharmacological Agents, FRC FTM; Student, V. Zelman Institute of Medicine and Psychology, NSU.</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630117; Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.filippova1@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-5395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Виктор Георгиевич – доктор медицинский наук, профессор кафедры биологической химии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Antonov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Biological Chemistry.</p><p>Litovskaya str. 2, Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mulit7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трашков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trashkov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трашков Александр Петрович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии с курсами иммунопатологии и медицинской информатики.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Trashkov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pathological Physiology with Courses of Immunopathology and Medical Informatics.</p><p>Litovskaya str. 2, Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandr.trashkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-0620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестопалов Александр Михайлович – доктор биологических наук, профессор.</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Shestopalov – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Professor.</p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amshestopalov@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»; ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine; Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуляева М.А., Шестопалова Л.В., Дин С., Алексеев А.Ю., Мархаев А.Г., Филиппова А.Ю., Антонов В.Г., Трашков А.П., Шестопалов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуляева М.А., Шестопалова Л.В., Дин С., Алексеев А.Ю., Мархаев А.Г., Филиппова А.Ю., Антонов В.Г., Трашков А.П., Шестопалов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulyaeva M.A., Shestopalova L.V., Din X., Alekseev A.Y., Markhaev A.G., Filippova А.Y., Antonov V.G., Trashkov A.P., Shestopalov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4742">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4742</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Исследование особенностей протекания коронавирусной инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, остаётся актуальным вследствие высокой мутагенности вируса и широкого распространения заболевания в мире. Поиск новых препаратов для устранения клинических проявлений при COVID-19 так же, как и против его возбудителя, является релевантным. Во время пандемии, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, дексаметазон был признан единственным эффективным противовоспалительным препаратом для лечения пациентов с тяжёлой формой заболевания новой коронавирусной инфекцией, однако его применение приводит к возникновению большого количества побочных эффектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить терапевтический эффект препарата «Моликсан» в лечении коронавирусной инфекции у модельных животных – сирийских хомяков.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для оценки эффективности препарата «Моликсан» проводились визуальная оценка состояния лёгких методом световой микроскопии и морфометрия лёгочной ткани экспериментально инфицированных сирийских хомяков на 6-е сутки после заражения при разных схемах ведения терапии препаратом «Моликсан» и при терапии дексаметазоном. Тестируемый препарат вводили с использованием трёх разных доз (22,2 мг/кг, 44,4 мг/кг и 88,8 мг/кг; эквивалентно дозам 3 мг/кг, 6 мг/кг и 12 мг/кг массы тела человека) 1 раз в сутки или разделяя дозу на два раза с интервалом введения 12 часов при многократном (5 дней) внутримышечном введении. Дексаметазон (препарат сравнения) вводился в дозе 20 мг/кг 1 раз в сутки в течение 5 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведённые исследования показали статистически значимую эффективность применения препарата «Моликсан» в дозе 44,4 мг/кг, разделённой на два приёма, в течение 5 дней. При сравнении с нелечеными хомяками данная схема терапии снижает степень генерализации и выраженности воспалительного процесса в лёгких; при этом патоморфологическая картина схожа с наблюдаемой при лечении препаратом «Дексаметазон».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследуемый препарат «Моликсан» эффективен в качестве противовоспалительного препарата при лечении заболевания, вызванного SARS-CoV-2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Studying the characteristics of the course of coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains relevant due to the high mutagenicity of the virus and the prevalence of the disease in the world. The search for new drugs to eliminate clinical manifestations of COVID-19, as well as against its agent, is essential. During the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, dexamethasone was recognized as the only effective anti-inflammatory drug for the treatment of patients with severe form of the disease, but its use leads to a large number of side effects.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the therapeutic effect of the drug Molixan in the treatment of coronavirus infection in model animals – Syrian hamsters.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. To assess the effectiveness of the drug Molixan, we carried out a visual assessment of the condition of the lungs using light microscopy and the morphometry of the lung tissue of experimentally infected Syrian hamsters on the day 6 after infection under different Molixan treatment regimens and during dexamethasone therapy. The test drug was administered using three different doses (22.2 mg/kg, 44.4 mg/kg and 88.8 mg/kg, which are equivalent to doses of 3 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg of human body weight) once daily or dividing the dose into two within 12 h interval in case of multiple (5 days) intramuscular administration. Dexamethasone (comparison drug) was administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg once daily for 5 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The studies showed statistically significant effectiveness of using Molixan at a dose of 44.4 mg/kg, divided into two doses, during 5 days. When compared with untreated hamsters, this treatment regimen reduces the degree of generalization and severity of the inflammatory process in the lungs; and the pathomorphological picture is similar to that observed during treatment with Dexamethasone.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The studied drug Molixan is effective as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Моликсан</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>патогенез COVID-19</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Molixan</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 22‐24‐00199 (https://rscf.ru/ project/22‐24‐00199)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soy M, Keser G, Atagündüz P, Tabak F, Atagündüz I, Kayhan S. 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