<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.2.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гистологические особенности строения сухожилия длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча у пациентов с сопутствующими повреждениями вращательной манжеты плеча</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Histological features of the structure of the long head of biceps brachii tendon in patients with concomitant injuries of the rotator cuff</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6669-0838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмаков</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колмаков Денис Олегович – врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis O. Kolmakov – Orthopaedic Traumatologist.</p><p>Volokolamskoye highway 84, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.kolmakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загородний Николай Васильевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, врач травматолог-ортопед, руководитель клиники эндопротезирования суставов, НМИЦТО им. Н.Н. Приорова; заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии медицинского факультета, РУДН имени Патриса Лумумбы.</p><p>127299, Москва, ул. Приорова, 10; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Zagorodniy – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Arthroplasty Clinic, NMRC of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov; Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Faculty, PFUR named after Patrice Lumumba.</p><p>Priorova str. 10, Moscow 127299; Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagorodniy51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-9963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Андрей Вадимович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>129110, Москва, Орловский пер., 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korolev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Orthopaedic Traumatologist.</p><p>Orlovsky lane 7, Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolev.andrey.prof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Дмитрий Олегович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>129110, Москва, Орловский пер., 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy O. Ilyin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Orthopaedic Traumatologist.</p><p>Orlovsky lane 7, Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilyinshoulder@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0641-4351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушкова Оксана Геннадьевна – врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>394062, Воронеж, ул. Путиловская, 19а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Ushkova – Orthopaedic Traumatologist.</p><p>Putilovskaya str. 19a, Voronezh 394062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushkovaoksana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница “РЖД-Медицина”»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of RZD-Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>OOO Клиника семейной медицины «Эвкалипт»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Evkalipt” Family Medicine Clinic LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>191</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колмаков Д.О., Загородний Н.В., Королев А.В., Ильин Д.О., Ушкова О.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колмаков Д.О., Загородний Н.В., Королев А.В., Ильин Д.О., Ушкова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolmakov D.O., Zagorodniy N.V., Korolev A.V., Ilyin D.O., Ushkova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4741">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4741</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сухожилие длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча (ДГДМП) играет важную роль в возникновении боли в плечевом суставе. Тактика хирургии остаётся дискуссионной. Существует два подхода – тенотомия сухожилия ДГДМП и тенодез. Оба имеют положительные и отрицательные стороны. Также нет единого мнения об эффективной позиции выполнения тенодеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить гистологическое строение различных участков сухожилия длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча, которые могут являться причинами стойкого болевого синдрома.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данном исследовании изучена гистологическая структура сухожилия ДГДМП у 12 пациентов 18–59 лет с хронической болью в передней части плеча с сопутствующим повреждением сухожилий надостной и подлопаточной мышц. Во всех случаях при проведении магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) были диагностированы изменения, согласно которым выполнить внутрисуставной тенодез не представлялось возможным. Пациенты были разделены на две группы в соответствии с классификацией Всемирной организации здравоохранения: молодые (18–44 года) и среднего возраста (45–59 лет). Всем пациентам была проведена артроскопия с выполнением субпекторального тенодеза и коррекцией сопутствующей патологии. Полученные макропрепараты разделены на три зоны: проксимальная область, межбугорковая зона и область ниже межбугорковой борозды. Все материалы отправлены на гистологическое исследование.</p><p>Выявлено, что наиболее распространённые изменения происходят в области межбугорковой борозды во всех категориях, однако в группе среднего возраста признаки воспаления и дегенерации в равной степени проявляются и в данной зоне, и в проксимальной части сухожилия.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Пациентам молодого и среднего возраста с повреждением сухожилий надостной и подлопаточной мышц и признаками хронического тендинита сухожилия ДГДМП, выраженными структурными изменениями по данным МРТ-диагностики следует выполнять процедуру субпекторального тенодеза; также необходимо учитывать анатомические особенности сухожилия и возможные хирургические риски.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The long head of biceps brachii tendon plays an important role in shoulder pain. Surgical tactics remain controversial. There are two approaches: tenotomy of the long head of biceps brachii tendon and tenodesis. Both have positive and negative sides. There is also no consensus on the effective position for performing tenodesis.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To assess the histological structure of various parts of the long head of biceps brachii tendon, which may be the causes for persistent pain syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In this study, we examined the histological structure of the long head of biceps brachii tendon in 12 patients aged 18–59 years having chronic anterior shoulder pain with concomitant damage to the supraspinatus and subscapularis tendons. In all cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed changes that made it impossible to perform intraarticular tenodesis. Patients were divided into two groups according to the World Health Organization classification: young (18–44 years) and middle-aged (45–59 years). All patients underwent arthroscopy with subpectoral tenodesis and correction of concomitant pathology. The obtained macropreparations are divided into three zones: the proximal zone, the intertubercular zone and the zone below the intertubercular groove. All macropreparations were sent for histological examination.</p><p>It was revealed that the most common changes occur in the area of the intertubercular groove in all categories, however, in the middle-aged group, the signs of inflammation and degeneration are equally evident in this zone and in the proximal part of the tendon.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Young and middle-aged patients with damage to the tendons of the supraspinatus and subscapularis muscles and signs of chronic tendinitis of the long head of biceps brachii tendon tendon and pronounced structural changes according to MRI should undergo a subpectoral tenodesis procedure; it is also necessary to take into account the anatomical features of the tendon and possible surgical risks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждение длинной головки бицепса</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>гистология</kwd><kwd>тенотомия</kwd><kwd>тенодез</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>injury of the long head of the biceps</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>histology</kwd><kwd>tenotomy</kwd><kwd>tenodesis</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов С.П., Ломтатидзе Е.Ш., Цыкунов М.Б., Соломин М.Ю., Поцелуйко С.В., Ломтатидзе В.Е., и др. Плечелопаточный болевой синдром. Волгоград: Издательство ВолгМУ; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov SP, Lomtatidze ESh, Tsykunov MB, Solomin MYu, Potseluiko SV, Lomtatidze VE, et al. Subacromial pain syndrome. Volgograd: Volgograd State Medical University; 2006. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen RE, Voloshin I. Injury to the long head of the biceps: Treatment options and decision-making. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2018; 26(3): 139-144. doi: 10.1097/JSA.00000000000000000206</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen RE, Voloshin I. Injury to the long head of the biceps: Treatment options and decision-making. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2018; 26(3): 139-144. doi: 10.1097/JSA.00000000000000000206</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов C.B. Посттравматическая нестабильность и заболевания вращательной манжеты плеча: автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М.; 1998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov SV. Posttraumatic instability and rotator cuff diseases: Abstract of the Thesis of Dr. Sc. (Med.). Moscow; 1998. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аскерко Э.А. Реконструктивная хирургия застарелых повреждений и заболеваний вращательной манжеты плеча у лиц среднего и пожилого возраста: автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М.; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Askerko EA. Reconstructive surgery of chronic injuries and diseases of the rotator cuff in middle-aged and elderly people: Abstract of the Thesis of Dr. Sc. (Med.). Moscow; 2012. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim JY, Ree SM, Ree YG. Accuracy of MRI in the diagnosis of intra-articular pathology of the long head of the biceps tendon: Results with a large cohort of patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019; 20(1): 270. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2654-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim JY, Ree SM, Ree YG. Accuracy of MRI in the diagnosis of intra-articular pathology of the long head of the biceps tendon: Results with a large cohort of patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019; 20(1): 270. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2654-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacDonald P, Verhulst F, McRae S, Old J, Stranges G, Dubberley J, et al. Biceps tenodesis vs tenotomy in the treatment of biceps tendon long head injuries in patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery: A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2020; 48(6): 1439-1449. doi: 10.1177/0363546520912212</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacDonald P, Verhulst F, McRae S, Old J, Stranges G, Dubberley J, et al. Biceps tenodesis vs tenotomy in the treatment of biceps tendon long head injuries in patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery: A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2020; 48(6): 1439-1449. doi: 10.1177/0363546520912212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буркхард С.С., Ло Я.К.И., Брейди П.К., Денард П.Д. Артроскопическая хирургия плечевого сустава. СПб.: Издательство Панфилова; 2015: 74-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burkhard SS, Lo YKI, Brady PK, Denard PJ. Arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder joint. Saint Petersburg: Panfilov Publishing House; 2015: 74-106. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu XM, Leroux T, Ben-David E, Dennis B, Gohal C, Kirsch JM, et al. A meta-analysis of level I evidence comparing tenotomy vs tenodesis in the management of long head of biceps pathology. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021; 30(5): 961-968. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2021.02.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu XM, Leroux T, Ben-David E, Dennis B, Gohal C, Kirsch JM, et al. A meta-analysis of level I evidence comparing tenotomy vs tenodesis in the management of long head of biceps pathology. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021; 30(5): 961-968. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2021.02.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маланин Д.А., Норкин А.И., Трегубов А.С., Демещенко М.В., Черезов Л.Л. Применение PRP-терапии при тендинопатиях вращательной манжеты и длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2019; 3(25): 57-66. doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2019-253-57-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malanin DA, Norkin AI, Tregubov AS, Demeshchenko MV, Cherezov LL. PRP-therapy for tendinopathies of rotator cuff and long head of biceps. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2019; 3(25): 57-66. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21823/2311-2905-2019-253-57-66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маланин Д.А., Трегубов А.С., Черезов Л.Л. Клинический случай применения аутологичной обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы при частичном повреждении сухожилия надостной мышцы плеча. Волгоградский научно-медицинский журнал. 2017; 4: 51-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malanin DA, Tregubov AS, Cherezov LL. The use of autologous platelet-rich plasma in partial tendon tear of the supraspinatus muscle in the shoulder joint. A case report. Volgograd Journal of Medical Research. 2017; 4: 51-55. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belk JW, Ton SG, Hart J, McCarthy EJ, McCarthy EK. Tenodesis of subpectoral and suprapectoral biceps leads to similar clinical outcomes: A systematic review. HISAKOS. 2021; 6(6): 356-362. doi: 10.1136/jisakos-2020-000543</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belk JW, Ton SG, Hart J, McCarthy EJ, McCarthy EK. Tenodesis of subpectoral and suprapectoral biceps leads to similar clinical outcomes: A systematic review. HISAKOS. 2021; 6(6): 356-362. doi: 10.1136/jisakos-2020-000543</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головаха М.Л., Шишка И.В., Забелин И.Н. Тенодез сухожилия длинной головки бицепса при его патологии. Ортопедия, травматология и протезирование. 2016; 2: 65-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovakha ML, Shishka IV, Zabelin IN. Tenodesis of the tendon of the long head of the biceps in its pathology. Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Prosthetics. 2016; 2: 65-69. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даниленко О.А., Макаревич Е.Р. Тактика хирургического лечения нестабильности сухожилия длинной головки бицепса. Проблемы здоровья и экологии. 2018; 4(58): 60-66. doi: 10.51523/27086011.2018-15-4-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilenko OA, Makarevich ER. Tactics of surgical treatment of instability of the long head of biceps tendon. Health and Ecology Issues. 2018; (4): 60-66. (In Russ.). doi: 10.51523/27086011.2018-15-4-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доколин С.Ю., Кузьмина В.И., Базаров И.С., Кислицын М.А. Артроскопическая коррекция повреждений комплекса «сухожилие длинной головки двуглавой мышцы – суставная губа» в лечении пациентов с полнослойными разрывами вращающей манжеты плеча. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2013; 67(1): 19-27. doi: 10.21823/23112905-2013--1-19-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokolin SYu, Kuzmina VI, Bazarov IS, Kislitsyn MA. Arthroscopic correction of the injuries of the complex «tendon of the biceps long head – the articular lip» in treatment of patients with full-layer ruptures of the rotator cuff. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2013; 67(1): 19-27. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21823/23112905-2013-1-19-27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elser F, Brown S, Dewing KB, Giphart JE, Millett J. Anatomy, function, injuries and treatment of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon. Arthroscopy. 2011; 27(4): 581-592. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2010.10.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elser F, Brown S, Dewing KB, Giphart JE, Millett J. Anatomy, function, injuries and treatment of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon. Arthroscopy. 2011; 27(4): 581-592. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2010.10.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmalzl J, Plumhoff P, Gilbert F, Gohlke F, Konrads S, Brunner U, et al. Inflamed biceps brachii tendon as a generator of shoulder pain: Histological and biomolecular analysis. J Orthop Surg. 2019; 27(1): 2309499018820349. doi: 10.1177/2309499018820349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmalzl J, Plumhoff P, Gilbert F, Gohlke F, Konrads S, Brunner U, et al. Inflamed biceps brachii tendon as a generator of shoulder pain: Histological and biomolecular analysis. J Orthop Surg. 2019; 27(1): 2309499018820349. doi: 10.1177/2309499018820349</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логвинов А.Н., Ильин Д.О., Каданцев П.М., Макарьева О.В., Бурцев М.Е., Рязанцев М.С., и др. Особенности диагностики частичных разрывов вращательной манжеты плечевого сустава. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2019; 25(2): 143-149. doi: 10.21823/23112905-2019-25-2-143-149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Logvinov AN, Ilyin DO, Kadantsev PM, Makarieva OV, Burtsev ME, Ryazantsev MS, et al. Features of partial rotator cuff tears diagnostics. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2019; 25(2): 143-149. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21823/23112905-2019-25-2-143-149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Longo UG, Loppini M, Marineo G, Khan US, Maffulli N, Denaro V. Tendinopathy of the tendon of the long head of the biceps. Arthrosc J Sports Med Rev. 2011; 19(4): 321-332. doi: 10.1097/jSA.0b013e3182393e23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longo UG, Loppini M, Marineo G, Khan US, Maffulli N, Denaro V. Tendinopathy of the tendon of the long head of the biceps. Arthrosc J Sports Med Rev. 2011; 19(4): 321-332. doi: 10.1097/jSA.0b013e3182393e23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Deurzen DFP, Auu Yang KG, Ohnstenk R, Raven EE, van den Born MJ, Hoelen MA, et al. Tenotomy of the long head of the biceps is not inferior to suprapectoral tenodesis in arthroscopic repair of non-traumatic rotator cuff tears: A multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial that does not require inferiority. Arthroscopy. 2021; 37(6): 1767-1776.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.Arthro.2021.01.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Deurzen DFP, Auu Yang KG, Ohnstenk R, Raven EE, van den Born MJ, Hoelen MA, et al. Tenotomy of the long head of the biceps is not inferior to suprapectoral tenodesis in arthroscopic repair of non-traumatic rotator cuff tears: A multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial that does not require inferiority. Arthroscopy. 2021; 37(6): 1767-1776.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.Arthro.2021.01.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarmento M. Long head of the biceps: From anatomy to treatment. Acta Rheumatol Port. 2015; 40(1): 26-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarmento M. Long head of the biceps: From anatomy to treatment. Acta Rheumatol Port. 2015; 40(1): 26-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murthy V, Tan AHK. Should tenodesis or tenotomy of the long head of the biceps be performed regularly for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair? J Orthop. 2020; 21: 161-165. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.03.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murthy V, Tan AHK. Should tenodesis or tenotomy of the long head of the biceps be performed regularly for arthroscopic rotator cuff repair? J Orthop. 2020; 21: 161-165. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.03.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pozzetti Dow J, Nagaya DYu, Matsunaga FT, Sugawara Tamaoki MJ. Does tenotomy or biceps tenodesis give better results after surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat. 2021; 479(7): 1561-1573. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001672</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozzetti Dow J, Nagaya DYu, Matsunaga FT, Sugawara Tamaoki MJ. Does tenotomy or biceps tenodesis give better results after surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat. 2021; 479(7): 1561-1573. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001672</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diplock B, Hing W, Marks D. Long biceps head in the shoulder: A general overview. 2023; 24(1): 232. DOI: 10.1186/s12891023-06346-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diplock B, Hing W, Marks D. Long biceps head in the shoulder: A general overview. 2023; 24(1): 232. DOI: 10.1186/s12891023-06346-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров Е.Н., Акимкина А.М., Знаменский И.А., Чибисов С.М., Лисаченко И.В., Юматова Е.А. Магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностике повреждений мягкотканных структур плечевого сустава. Фундаментальные исследования. 2012; 7(1): 76-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharov EN, Akimkina AM, Znamensky IA, Chibisov SM, Lisachenko IV, Yumatova EA. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of the injuries of shoulder joint soft tissue structures. Fundamental Research. 2012; 7(1): 76-79. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haidamous G, Noyes MP, Denard PJ. Arthroscopic biceps tenodesis outcomes: A comparison of inlay and onlay techniques. Am J Sports Med. 2020; 48(12): 3051-3056. doi: 10.1177/0363546520952357</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haidamous G, Noyes MP, Denard PJ. Arthroscopic biceps tenodesis outcomes: A comparison of inlay and onlay techniques. Am J Sports Med. 2020; 48(12): 3051-3056. doi: 10.1177/0363546520952357</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
