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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.2.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гранулематоз с полиангиитом, осложнённый поражением придаточного аппарата глаза и сосудистыми изменениями сетчатки и хориоидеи (обзор литературы с клиническим случаем)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, complicated by ocular adnexa lesion and vascular changes in retina and choroid (literature review with a clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-7279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстов Пётр Валерьевич – врач-терапевт, Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России; аспирант, ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский ГМУ» Минздрава России.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337; 664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Tolstov – General Physician, Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery FSI; Postgraduate, Irkutsk S.MU</p><p>Lermontova str. 337, Irkutsk 664033; Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petr.tolstov.1996@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-7682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Светлана Ивановна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая диагностическим отделением, врач-офтальмолог.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Zhukova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Diagnostic Department, Ophthalmologist.</p><p>Lermontova str. 337, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukswetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2708-3972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калягин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyagin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калягин Алексей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по лечебной работе и последипломному образованию, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Kalyagin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Medical Work and Postgraduate Education, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akalagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8101-8463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Юлия Владимировна – врач-терапевт.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Aleksandrova – General Physician.</p><p>Lermontova str. 337, Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aldok1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-9259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максикова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksikova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максикова Татьяна Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Maksikova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxiktm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-2119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжкова Ольга Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Ryzhkova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Intermediate-Level Therapy.</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovrizkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-9346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьков Андрей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Sinkov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asinkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толстов П.В., Жукова С.И., Калягин А.Н., Александрова Ю.В., Максикова Т.М., Рыжкова О.В., Синьков А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толстов П.В., Жукова С.И., Калягин А.Н., Александрова Ю.В., Максикова Т.М., Рыжкова О.В., Синьков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolstov P.V., Zhukova S.I., Kalyagin A.N., Aleksandrova J.V., Maksikova T.M., Ryzhkova O.V., Sinkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4739">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4739</self-uri><abstract><p>Гранулематозсполиангиитом(ГПА) проявляетсяглазнойпатологиейпочти у трети пациентов, которая может как выявляться в дебюте заболевания, так и присоединяться на поздних стадиях. В патологический процесс вовлекаются орбита, склера, эписклера, роговица, конъюнктива, веки, носослёзная система, зрительный нерв, сетчатка и сосудистая оболочка глаза. Поражение глаза и окружающих его структур определяет тяжесть течения патологического процесса, качество жизни пациента и прогноз. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение мужчины 38 лет с неблагоприятным течением ГПА, поражением верхних и нижних дыхательных путей, почек, а также опорно-двигательного аппарата. Глазные проявления рассматриваются авторами в контексте системного заболевания. При офтальмологическом обследовании у пациента обнаружены изменения склеры, а также сосудистой оболочки глаза, ранее подробно не описанные в литературе. Пациенту проведена факоэмульсификация катаракты правого глаза с имплантацией заднекамерной интраокулярной линзы. Динамика клинических проявлений поражения органа зрения в ближайшее время положительная, но в отдалённом периоде остаётся сомнительной ввиду выраженных изменений орбиты и придаточного аппарата глаза на фоне продолжающегося васкулита мелких сосудов. Раннее консультирование офтальмологом и проведение оптической когерентной томографии пациентам с ГПА являются необходимыми на любом этапе заболевания. Клинический случай написан с учётом рекомендаций CARE 2021.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is manifested as ocular pathology in almost a third of patients, which can either be detected at the onset of the disease or occur in the late stages. The pathological process involves the orbit, sclera, episclera, cornea, conjunctiva, eyelids, nasolacrimal system, optic nerve, retina and choroid. Lesion of eye and its surrounding structures determines the severity of the pathological process, the patient’s quality of life and prognosis. The article presents a clinical case of a 38-year-old man with an unfavorable course of GPA, lesion to upper and lower respiratory tract, kidneys, and musculoskeletal system. The authors consider ocular manifestations in the context of a systemic disease. An ophthalmological examination of the patient revealed changes in sclera and choroid, which had not previously been described in detail in the literature. The patient underwent cataract phacoemulsification in the right eye with implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens. The dynamics of clinical manifestations of eye lesion in the near future is positive, but in the long term it remains doubtful due to pronounced changes in the orbit and adnexa of the eye against the background of ongoing small vessels vasculitis. Early consultation with an ophthalmologist and optical coherence tomography in patients with GPA are necessary at any stage of the disease. The clinical case is presented with consideration to the CARE 2021 recommendations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>АНЦА-ассоциированный васкулит</kwd><kwd>стероидная катаракта</kwd><kwd>сосудистые изменения склеры</kwd><kwd>сосуды слоя Галлера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>granulomatosis with polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>ANCA associated vasculitis</kwd><kwd>steroid cataract</kwd><kwd>vascular changes in the sclera</kwd><kwd>Haller’s layer vessels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ntatsaki E, Watts RA, Scott DG. Epidemiology of ANCAassociated vasculitis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2010; 36(3): 447-461. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2010.04.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ntatsaki E, Watts RA, Scott DG. Epidemiology of ANCAassociated vasculitis. 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