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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.2.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY AND MEDICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соотношение показателей вегетативной регуляции сердечного ритма и социально-экономического благополучия у молодых людей 16–18 лет, проживающих в Арктической зоне РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation of indicators of heart rate autonomic regulation and socio-economic well-being in young people 16–18 years old living in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-9931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уханова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уханова Анна Вячеславовна – аспирант, научный сотрудник.</p><p>163020, г. Архангельск, пр. Никольский, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Ukhanova – Postgraduate, Research Officer, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research.</p><p>Nikolsky Ave. 20, Arkhangelsk 163020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karmy-anny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-0837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поскотинова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poskotinova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поскотинова Лилия Владимировна – доктор биологических наук, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией биоритмологии Института физиологии природных адаптаций.</p><p>163020, Архангельск, пр. Никольский, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya V. Poskotinova – Dr. Sc. (Biol.), Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Chief Research Officer, Head of the Laboratory of Biorhythmology, Institute of Environmental Physiology.</p><p>Nikolsky Ave. 20, Arkhangelsk 163020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liliya200572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики имени академика Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уханова А.В., Поскотинова Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уханова А.В., Поскотинова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukhanova A.V., Poskotinova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4728">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4728</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Воздействие природно-климатических факторов на здоровье человека может изменяться под влиянием других факторов, связанных с его социально-экономическим благополучием.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить корреляционные взаимосвязи между показателями вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР) и параметрами социально-экономического благополучия, качества жизни молодых лиц в регионе Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (г. Архангельск).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Параметры ВСР у 36 юношей (16–18 лет) определены в фоне (5 минут) и при фиксированном темпе дыхания (ФТД; 5 минут). Использованы Краткий опросник Всемирной организации здравоохранения для оценки качества жизни, Шкала достатка семьи (FAS II, Family Affluence Scale) и анкета, отражающая финансовое положение, состав, многодетность семьи участников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным корреляционного анализа, снижение числа семейных отпусков в год и баллов FAS-II сопровождается повышением показателей симпатической активности. Показатели самооценки здоровья, количества автомобилей в семье, FAS-II и финансового положения семьи положительно взаимосвязаны с показателями вагусной активности. Параметры психологической сферы качества жизни, полнота семьи были отрицательно взаимосвязаны с симпатической активностью, а параметры физической сферы качества жизни, количества семейных отпусков в год – с вагусной активностью (ФТД).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определены конкретные показатели социально-экономического благополучия, наиболее тесно взаимосвязанные как с напряжением механизмов сердечной деятельности, так и со снижением вагусных резервов вегетативной регуляции у юношей, проживающих в российской Арктике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The impact of natural and climatic factors on human health may change under the influence of other factors related to his socio-economic well-being. The aim of the study. To determine the correlation between indicators of heart rate variability and parameters of socio-economic well-being, quality of life of young people living in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (Arkhangelsk).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Parameters of Heart rate variability in 36 young men (16–18 years old) were determined at entry (5 minutes) and at a fixed breath rate (5 minutes). We used the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version of questionnaire, Family Affluence Scale (FAS II) and a questionnaire reflecting the financial situation, composition, and large number of children in the participants’ families.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to correlation analysis, a decrease in the number of family vacations per year and FAS-II scores is accompanied by an increase in sympathetic activity. Indicators of self-perceived health status, number of cars in the family, FAS-II score and family financial status are positively correlated with indicators of vagal activity. Parameters of the psychological sphere of life quality and family composition were negatively correlated with sympathetic activity; parameters of the physical sphere of life quality and the number of family vacations per year were negatively correlated with vagal activity (fixed breath rate).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We identified specific indicators of socio-economic well-being that are most closely related to both the tension of the cardiac activity mechanisms and the decrease in vagal reserves of autonomic regulation in young men living in the Russian Arctic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юноши</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое благополучие</kwd><kwd>Арктическая зона РФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>young men</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>socio-economic wellbeing</kwd><kwd>Russian Arctic</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены при финансовой поддержке проекта № 123050500036-7 «Роль социально-экономического благополучия в возникновении признаков нарушения здоровья у подростков, проживающих на арктических территориях Архангельской области»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солонин Ю.Г., Бойко Е.Р. 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