<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.2.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ, ЛЕКЦИИ, НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAPERS, LECTURES, NEW TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ влияния лекарственных препаратов, снижающих внутриглазное давление, на первичную культуру эпителия роговицы человека и иммортализованную клеточную линию А549</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the effect of drugs lowering intraocular pressure on a primary culture of human corneal epithelium and A549 immortalized cell line</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-4498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фисенко Наталья Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии оптических сред глаза.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, корп. А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Fisenko – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Department of Ocular Media Pathology.</p><p>Rossolimo str. 11A, B, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natfisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-6011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суббот</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbot</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суббот Анастасия Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточных технологий.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, корп. А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia M. Subbot – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Cell Technologies.</p><p>Rossolimo str. 11A, B, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kletkagb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-456X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсеф</surname><given-names>Юсеф</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusef</surname><given-names>Yusef</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсеф Юсеф – доктор медицинских наук, директор, ФГБНУ «НИИГБ имени М.М. Краснова»; профессор кафедры глазных болез ней, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет).</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, корп. А, Б; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusef Yusef – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Director, M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases; Professor at the Department of Eye Diseases, I.M. Sechenov FMSMU.</p><p>Rossolimo str. 11A, B, Moscow 119021; Trubetskaya str. 8, building 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@eyeacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-4331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипян Григорий Альбертович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом патологии оптических сред глаза.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, корп. А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory A. Osipyan – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Ocular Media Pathology.</p><p>Rossolimo str. 11A, B, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gregor79@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-6273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Анна Дмитриевна – лаборант-исследователь.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, корп. А, Б; 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Panova – Clinical Research Assistant, M.M. Krasnov RI of Eye Diseases; Junior Research Officer, The Gamaleya NC of Epidemiology and Microbiology.</p><p>Rossolimo str. 11A, B, Moscow 119021; Gamaleya str. 18, Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainushgnomello@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1834-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аглямутдинов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agliamutdinov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аглямутдинов Рустем Рафикович – ординатор.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, корп. А, Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem R. Agliamutdinov – Medical Resident.</p><p>Rossolimo str. 11A, B, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustamzip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова»; ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases; The Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фисенко Н.В., Суббот А.М., Юсеф Ю., Осипян Г.А., Панова А.Д., Аглямутдинов Р.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фисенко Н.В., Суббот А.М., Юсеф Ю., Осипян Г.А., Панова А.Д., Аглямутдинов Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fisenko N.V., Subbot A.M., Yusef Y., Osipyan G.A., Panova A.D., Agliamutdinov R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4725">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4725</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Глаукома как одно из наиболее распространённых глазных заболеваний может быть коморбидным состоянием эпителиального дефекта роговицы различной этиологии. Поддержание оптимального уровня офтальмотонуса включает в себя назначение гипотензивных лекарственных препаратов (ЛП), в том числе содержащих бензалкония хлорид (БХ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить влияние гипотензивных лекарственных препаратов, а также бензалкония хлорида на первичную культуру эпителия роговицы человека и иммортализованую клеточную линию А549.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Влияние бримонидина, дорзоламида и тимолола (разведения 1/100, 1/50, 1/20, 1/10; экспозиция 24 ч) на монослой первичной культуры эпителия роговицы человека (ЭпК) и иммортализованной клеточной линии А549 оценивали по структурным изменениям клеток (фазово-контрастная микроскопия) и данным MTT-теста. Цитотоксический эффект БХ изучали в концентрациях, соответствующих его содержанию в этих разведениях ЛП. На модели линейного дефекта монослоя первичной культуры эпителия роговицы и иммортализованной клеточной линии А549 по миграционной активности клеток оценивали действие бримонидина, дорзоламида и тимолола (разведения 1/100, 1/20; экспозиция 48 ч).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди ЛП (без БХ) дорзоламид (разведения 1/50, 1/20, 1/10) приводит к незначительным структурным изменениям ЭпК и иммортализованных клеток линии А549, тимолол (разведения 1/100, 1/50, 1/20, 1/10) – к незначительным структурным изменениям иммортализованных клеток линии А549. Структурные изменения обоих типов клеток, снижение их метаболической и миграционной активности возникают под действием дорзоламида, бримонидина и тимолола (с БХ) в разведениях 1/100, 1/50, 1/20, 1/10. БХ в изученных концентрациях проявляет сходный эффект.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Цитотоксическое действие гипотензивных ЛП вызвано наличием БХ в их составе. Несмотря на сходные морфофункциональные изменения клеток, иммортализованная клеточная линия А549 более устойчива к воздействию ЛП, чем первичная культура эпителия роговицы человека. При использовании её как клеточной модели целесообразно изменение условий эксперимента (длительность экспозиции и концентрация исследуемого ЛП).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Glaucoma as one of the most common eye diseases can be a comorbid condition of an epithelial corneal defect of various etiologies. Maintaining an optimal level of ophthalmotonus includes the prescription of antiglaucoma drugs, including benzalkonium chloride-preserved drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To compare the effect of antiglaucoma drugs, as well as benzalkonium chloride (BC), on a primary culture of human corneal epithelium and A549 immortalized cell line.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The effect of brimonidine, dorzolamide and timolol (1/100, 1/50, 1/20 and 1/10 dilutions; exposure 24 hours) on a monolayer of a human corneal epithelial primary culture and A549 immortalized cell line was assessed by structural changes in cells (phase-contrast microscopy) and MTT assay data. The cytotoxic effect of BC was studied in concentrations corresponding to its content in these dilutions of the antiglaucoma drug. Using a model of a linear defect in the monolayer of a corneal epithelial primary culture and A549 immortalized cell line, the effects of brimonidine, dorzolamide and timolol (1/100 and 1/20 dilutions; exposure 48 hours) were assessed by cell migration activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among drugs (BC-free), dorzolamide (1/50, 1/20 and 1/10 dilutions) causes minor structural changes in human corneal epithelium and A549 immortalized cell line; timolol (1/100, 1/50, 1/20 and 1/10 dilutions) causes minor structural changes in A549 immortalized cell line. Structural changes in both types of cells, a decrease in their metabolic and migration activity occur under the influence of dorzolamide, brimonidine and timolol (BC-preserved) in 1/100, 1/50, 1/20 and 1/10 dilutions. BC at the studied concentrations exhibits a similar effect.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The cytotoxic effect of antiglaucoma drugs is caused by the presence of BC in their composition. Despite similar morphofunctional changes in cells, A549 immortalized cell line is more resistant to the effects of drugs than the human corneal epithelial primary culture. When using it as a cellular model, it is advisable to change the experimental conditions (duration of exposure and concentration of the studied drug).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бримонидин</kwd><kwd>дорзоламид</kwd><kwd>тимолол</kwd><kwd>бензалкония хлорид</kwd><kwd>первичная культура эпителия роговицы</kwd><kwd>иммортализованная клеточная линия А549</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brimonidine</kwd><kwd>dorzolamide</kwd><kwd>timolol</kwd><kwd>benzalkonium chloride</kwd><kwd>corneal epithelial primary culture</kwd><kwd>A549 immortalized cell line</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieto K, Skopek R, Lewicka A, Stelmasiak M, Klimaszewska E, Zelent A, Szymański Ł, et al. Looking into the eyes – in vitro models for ocular research. Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(16): 9158. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169158</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieto K, Skopek R, Lewicka A, Stelmasiak M, Klimaszewska E, Zelent A, Szymański Ł, et al. Looking into the eyes – in vitro models for ocular research. Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(16): 9158. doi: 10.3390/ijms23169158</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алпеева Е.В., Сидоренкова А.Ф., Воротеляк Е.А. Экспериментальные клеточные системы: от органов в чашке Петри до «органов-на-чипах». Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология. 2017; 72(4): 187-198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alpeeva EV, Sidorenkova AF, Vorotelyak EA. Overview of cell models: From organs cultured in a Petri dish to “organs-on-chips”. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya. 2017; 72(4): 187-198. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shafaie S, Hutter V, Cook MT, Brown MB, Chau DY. In vitro cell models for ophthalmic drug development applications. Biores Open Access. 2016; 5(1): 94-108. doi: 10.1089/biores.2016.0008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shafaie S, Hutter V, Cook MT, Brown MB, Chau DY. In vitro cell models for ophthalmic drug development applications. Biores Open Access. 2016; 5(1): 94-108. doi: 10.1089/biores.2016.0008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou T, Yuan Z, Weng J, Pei D, Du X, He C, et al. Challenges and advances in clinical applications of mesenchymal stromal cells. J Hematol Oncol. 2021; 14(1): 24. doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01037-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou T, Yuan Z, Weng J, Pei D, Du X, He C, et al. Challenges and advances in clinical applications of mesenchymal stromal cells. J Hematol Oncol. 2021; 14(1): 24. doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01037-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voloshin N, Tyurin-Kuzmin P, Karagyaur M, Akopyan Z, Kulebyakin K. Practical use of immortalized cells in medicine: Current advances and future perspectives. Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(16): 12716. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612716</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voloshin N, Tyurin-Kuzmin P, Karagyaur M, Akopyan Z, Kulebyakin K. Practical use of immortalized cells in medicine: Current advances and future perspectives. Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(16): 12716. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612716</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maqsood MI, Matin MM, Bahrami AR, Ghasroldasht MM. Immortality of cell lines: Challenges and advantages of establishment. Cell Biol Int. 2013; 37(10): 1038-1045. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maqsood MI, Matin MM, Bahrami AR, Ghasroldasht MM. Immortality of cell lines: Challenges and advantages of establishment. Cell Biol Int. 2013; 37(10): 1038-1045. doi: 10.1002/cbin.10137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao C. Cell culture: In vitro model system and a promising path to in vivo applications. J Histotechnol. 2023; 46(1): 1-4. doi: 10.1080/01478885.2023.2170772</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao C. Cell culture: In vitro model system and a promising path to in vivo applications. J Histotechnol. 2023; 46(1): 1-4. doi: 10.1080/01478885.2023.2170772</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson SL, Ahearne M, Hopkinson A. An overview of current techniques for ocular toxicity testing. Toxicology. 2015; 327: 32-46. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson SL, Ahearne M, Hopkinson A. An overview of current techniques for ocular toxicity testing. Toxicology. 2015; 327: 32-46. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Glaucoma Society terminology and guidelines for glaucoma; 5th ed. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021; 105(Suppl 1): 1-169. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-egsguidelines</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Glaucoma Society terminology and guidelines for glaucoma; 5th ed. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021; 105(Suppl 1): 1-169. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-egsguidelines</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayaki M, Yaguchi S, Iwasawa A, Koide R. Cytotoxicity of ophthalmic solutions with and without preservatives to human corneal endothelial cells, epithelial cells and conjunctival epithelial cells. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2008; 36(6): 553-559. doi: 10.1111/j.14429071.2008.01803.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayaki M, Yaguchi S, Iwasawa A, Koide R. Cytotoxicity of ophthalmic solutions with and without preservatives to human corneal endothelial cells, epithelial cells and conjunctival epithelial cells. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2008; 36(6): 553-559. doi: 10.1111/j.14429071.2008.01803.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayaki M, Iwasawa A, Inoue Y. Toxicity of antiglaucoma drugs with and without benzalkonium chloride to cultured human corneal endothelial cells. Clin Ophthalmol. 2010; 4: 1217-1222. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S13708</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayaki M, Iwasawa A, Inoue Y. Toxicity of antiglaucoma drugs with and without benzalkonium chloride to cultured human corneal endothelial cells. Clin Ophthalmol. 2010; 4: 1217-1222. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S13708</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan XL, Wen Q, Zhang MY, Fan TJ. Cytotoxicity of pilocarpine to human corneal stromal cells and its underlying cytotoxic mechanisms. Int J Ophthalmol. 2016; 9(4): 505-511. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2016.04.05</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan XL, Wen Q, Zhang MY, Fan TJ. Cytotoxicity of pilocarpine to human corneal stromal cells and its underlying cytotoxic mechanisms. Int J Ophthalmol. 2016; 9(4): 505-511. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2016.04.05</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rönkkö S, Vellonen KS, Järvinen K, Toropainen E, Urtti A. Human corneal cell culture models for drug toxicity studies. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2016; 6(6): 660-675. doi: 10.1007/s13346-0160330-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rönkkö S, Vellonen KS, Järvinen K, Toropainen E, Urtti A. Human corneal cell culture models for drug toxicity studies. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2016; 6(6): 660-675. doi: 10.1007/s13346-0160330-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durairaj C. Ocular pharmacokinetics. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2017; 242: 31-55. doi: 10.1007/164_2016_32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durairaj C. Ocular pharmacokinetics. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2017; 242: 31-55. doi: 10.1007/164_2016_32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabak S, Schreiber-Avissar S, Beit-Yannai E. Influence of anti-glaucoma drugs on uptake of extracellular vesicles by trabecular meshwork cells. Int J Nanomedicine. 2021; 16: 10671081. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S283164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabak S, Schreiber-Avissar S, Beit-Yannai E. Influence of anti-glaucoma drugs on uptake of extracellular vesicles by trabecular meshwork cells. Int J Nanomedicine. 2021; 16: 10671081. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S283164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kucukoduk A, Durmus IM, Aksoy M, Karakurt S. Cytotoxic, apoptotic, and oxidative effects of preserved and preservative-free brimonidine in a corneal epithelial cell line. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2022; 38(8): 576-583. doi: 10.1089/jop.2022.0053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucukoduk A, Durmus IM, Aksoy M, Karakurt S. Cytotoxic, apoptotic, and oxidative effects of preserved and preservative-free brimonidine in a corneal epithelial cell line. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2022; 38(8): 576-583. doi: 10.1089/jop.2022.0053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pozarowska D, Pozarowski P, Darzynkiewicz Z. Cytometric assessment of cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of topical glaucoma medications on human epithelial corneal line cells. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2010; 78(2): 130-137. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.20493</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pozarowska D, Pozarowski P, Darzynkiewicz Z. Cytometric assessment of cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of topical glaucoma medications on human epithelial corneal line cells. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2010; 78(2): 130-137. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.20493</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidorova M, Petrikaitė V. The effect of beta adrenoreceptor blockers on viability and cell colony formation of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines A549 and H1299. Molecules. 2022; 27(6): 1938. doi: 10.3390/molecules27061938</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorova M, Petrikaitė V. The effect of beta adrenoreceptor blockers on viability and cell colony formation of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines A549 and H1299. Molecules. 2022; 27(6): 1938. doi: 10.3390/molecules27061938</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абышева Л.Д., Авдеев Р.В., Александров А.С., Арапиев М.У., Бакунина Н.А., Баранова Н.А., и др. Влияние местной гипотензивной терапии глаукомы на развитие и прогрессирование синдрома «сухого глаза». РМЖ. Клиническая офтальмология. 2017; 17(2): 74-82. doi: 10.21689/2311-7729-2017-17-2-74-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abysheva LD, Avdeev RV, Alexandrov AS, Arapiev MU, Bakunina NA, Baranova NA, et al. Influence of local hypotensive glaucoma therapy on the development and progression of dry eye syndrome. RMJ. Clinical Ophthalmology. 2017; 17(2): 74-82. (In Russ.). doi: 10.21689/2311-7729-2017-17-2-74-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein MH, Silva FQ, Blender N, Tran T, Vantipalli S. Ocular benzalkonium chloride exposure: Problems and solutions. Eye (Lond). 2022; 36(2): 361-368. doi: 10.1038/s41433-021-01668-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein MH, Silva FQ, Blender N, Tran T, Vantipalli S. Ocular benzalkonium chloride exposure: Problems and solutions. Eye (Lond). 2022; 36(2): 361-368. doi: 10.1038/s41433-021-01668-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ammar DA, Noecker RJ, Kahook MY. Effects of benzalkonium chloride-preserved, polyquad-preserved, and sofZia-preserved topical glaucoma medications on human ocular epithelial cells. Adv Ther. 2010; 27(11): 837-845. doi: doi:10.1007/s12325-010-0070-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ammar DA, Noecker RJ, Kahook MY. Effects of benzalkonium chloride-preserved, polyquad-preserved, and sofZia-preserved topical glaucoma medications on human ocular epithelial cells. Adv Ther. 2010; 27(11): 837-845. doi: doi:10.1007/s12325-010-0070-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein SP, Ahdoot M, Marcus E, Asbell PA. Comparative toxicity of preservatives on immortalized corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2009; 25(2): 113-119. doi: 10.1089/jop.2008.0098</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein SP, Ahdoot M, Marcus E, Asbell PA. Comparative toxicity of preservatives on immortalized corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2009; 25(2): 113-119. doi: 10.1089/jop.2008.0098</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meloni M, Cattaneo G, De Servi B. Corneal epithelial toxicity of antiglaucoma formulations: In vitro study of repeated applications. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012; 6: 1433-1440. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S35057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meloni M, Cattaneo G, De Servi B. Corneal epithelial toxicity of antiglaucoma formulations: In vitro study of repeated applications. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012; 6: 1433-1440. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S35057</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang H, Baudouin C, Daull P, Garrigue JS, Brignole-Baudouin F. In vitro corneal and conjunctival wound-healing assays as a tool for antiglaucoma prostaglandin formulation characterization. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2022; 27(5): 147. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2705147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang H, Baudouin C, Daull P, Garrigue JS, Brignole-Baudouin F. In vitro corneal and conjunctival wound-healing assays as a tool for antiglaucoma prostaglandin formulation characterization. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2022; 27(5): 147. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2705147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
