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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.2.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ, ЛЕКЦИИ, НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAPERS, LECTURES, NEW TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Низкоинтенсивное воспаление в постковидном периоде как стратегическая цель лечения и реабилитации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Low-grade inflammation in the post-COVID period as a strategic goal of treatment and rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-754X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоглазов Владимир Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой внутренней медицины № 2.</p><p>295000, Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5-7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Beloglazov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2.</p><p>Lenina Blvd. 5-7, Simferopol 295000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biloglazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-7262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцков Игорь Анатольевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры внутренней медицины № 2.</p><p>295000, Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5-7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Yatskov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Teaching Assistant at the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2.</p><p>Lenina Blvd. 5-7, Simferopol 295000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egermd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-0226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усеинова</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Useinova</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усеинова Реан Хайриевна – аспирант кафедры внутренней медицины № 2.</p><p>295000, Симферополь, б-р Ленина, 5-7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rean Kh. Useinova – Postgraduate at the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2.</p><p>Lenina Blvd. 5-7, Simferopol 295000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rean98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт имени С.И. Георгиевского, ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute named after S.I. Georgievsky, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоглазов В.А., Яцков И.А., Усеинова Р.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоглазов В.А., Яцков И.А., Усеинова Р.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloglazov V.A., Yatskov I.A., Useinova R.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4724">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4724</self-uri><abstract><p>По состоянию на начало 2023 г. в мире насчитывается более 660 млн реконвалесцентов новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКИ), однако, даже несмотря на успешное лечение острого периода заболевания, такие пациенты имеют высокий риск развития отдалённых осложнений в постковидном периоде, в первую очередь со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Одним из факторов, который серьёзно повышает риск данных осложнений, является состояние низкоинтенсивного системного воспаления (НИВ). НИВ не является клиническим диагнозом, характеризуется уровнем С-реактивного белка в периферической крови в пределах 3–10 мг/л и чаще всего выявляется при рутинном обследовании пациентов, в большинстве случаев не имеющих какой-либо клинической симптоматики. В связи с этим состояние НИВ чаще всего остаётся незамеченным и необоснованно игнорируемым, несмотря на достаточно обширные литературные данные о влиянии НИВ на патогенез многих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Разработка медикаментозной терапии НИВ осложняется полиэтиологичностью данного состояния. Причинами НИВ могут выступать как генетические факторы, практически не поддающиеся коррекции, так и состояния, поддающиеся медикаментозному и немедикаментозному вмешательству, как, например, повышенная кишечная проницаемость к провоспалительным агентам, в том числе к липополисахариду грамотрицательной флоры, наличие очага хронической нелеченой инфекции и эндокринная патология (ожирение и сахарный диабет 2-го типа). В данном обзоре представлены основные имеющиеся на сегодняшний день данные о состоянии НИВ у пациентов, перенёсших НКИ, включая результаты собственных наблюдений пациентов, прошедших курс реабилитационных мероприятий, а также наиболее значимые, по нашему мнению, факторы, предрасполагающие к развитию НИВ у представленной категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As of the beginning of 2023, there are more than 660 million convalescents of a new coronavirus infection in the world, however, even despite successful treatment of the acute period of the disease, such patients have a high risk of developing long-term complications in the post-COVID period, primarily cardiovascular events. One factor that seriously increases the risk of these complications is the state of lowgrade systemic inflammation (LGSI). LGSI is not a clinical diagnosis, it is characterized by a level of C-reactive protein in peripheral blood in the range of 3–10 mg/l and is most often detected during routine examination of patients, who in most cases have no clinical symptoms. In this regard, the condition of LGSI most often remains unnoticed and unreasonably ignored, despite quite extensive literature data on the effect of LGSI on the pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases. The development of drug therapy for LGSI is complicated by the multifactorial etiology of this condition. The causes of LGSI can be both genetic factors, which are practically impossible to correct, and conditions that are amenable to drug and non-drug treatment, such as, for example, increased intestinal permeability to pro-inflammatory agents, including lipopolysaccharide of gram-negative flora, the presence of a chronic untreated infection site and endocrine pathology (obesity and type 2 diabetes). This review presents the main information to date on the state of LGSI in patients who had a new coronavirus infection, including the results of our own observations of patients who have undergone a course of rehabilitation measures, as well as the most significant, in our opinion, factors predisposing to the development of LGSI in such patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>постковидный период</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>post-COVID period</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-15-20021 (https://rscf.ru/ project/23-15-20021)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic worldometer. 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