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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.1.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика и коррекция нарушений поведенческой активности крыс с метаболическим синдромом комплексным фитоадаптогеном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention and correction of behavioral disorders in rats with metabolic syndrome using a complex phytoadaptogen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-5117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзампаева</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzampaeva</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзампаева Жанна Валерьевна – младший научный сотрудник, </p><p>362025, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna V. Dzampaeva – Junior Research Officer, </p><p>Pushkinskaya str. 47, Vladikavkaz 362045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhanaeva_1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-9174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Датиева</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Datieva</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Датиева Фатима Сергеевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, директор, </p><p>362025, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima S. Datieva – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Research Officer, Director,</p><p>Pushkinskaya str. 47, Vladikavkaz 362045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faaroo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-5244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Такоева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Takoeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Такоева Елена Астановна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, </p><p>362025, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Takoeva – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Research Officer, </p><p>Pushkinskaya str. 47, Vladikavkaz 362045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_takoeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нартикоева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nartikoeva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нартикоева Марина Иродиевна – младший научный сотрудник, </p><p>362025, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Nartikoeva – Junior Research Officer,</p><p>Pushkinskaya str. 47, Vladikavkaz 362045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nartikoeva_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биомедицинских исследований – филиал ФГБУН Федеральный научный центр «Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Researches – Branch of Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзампаева Ж.В., Датиева Ф.С., Такоева Е.А., Нартикоева М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзампаева Ж.В., Датиева Ф.С., Такоева Е.А., Нартикоева М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzampaeva Z.V., Datieva F.S., Takoeva E.A., Nartikoeva M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4617">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4617</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить возможность коррекции и  профилактики нарушений поведенческой активности крыс с метаболическим синдромом комплексным фитоадаптогеном (КФА).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперимент проводили на 30 крысах-самцах линии Wistar, случайным образом разделённых на 3 группы: группа 1 – контроль; группа 2 – метаболический синдром (МС); группа 3 – лечение метаболического синдрома КФА. В группах 2, 3 животные находились на диете с высоким содержанием углеводов и жиров в течение 16 недель. Группа 3 получала КФА в течение 14 дней с питьевой водой после 16 недель диеты. КФА состоит из  официальных настоек Glycyrrhiza glabra, Rhodiola rosea, Acantopanax senticosus в соотношении 1:2:1. Поведение анализировали с помощью теста «Открытое поле» (ОП) с использованием программного обеспечения Realtimer (Open Science, Россия). Данные анализировали с использованием программного обеспечения GraphPad Prism 8.03 (GraphPad, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе эксперимента доказано, что метаболический синдром сопровождается повышенной тревожностью (снижение горизонтальной (р = 0,017) и вертикальной (р = 0,017) двигательной активности) и страхом (увеличение периодов неподвижности (р = 0,011)) в ОП. При коррекции комплексным фитоадаптогеном время пребывания в открытых и закрытых рукавах лабиринта статистически значимо не отличались от значений аналогичных показателей контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании данных, полученных в группе коррекции (отсутствие статистически значимых отличий относительно контроля): снижение проявлений страха и тревожности (повышении ориентировочноисследовательской деятельности), – можно говорить об эффективности комплексных фитоадаптогенов в  качестве анксиолитика. Механизмы, лежащие в основе данного результата, ещё предстоит изучить, подчёркивая роль вегетативной нервной системы, лептина и грелина в поведении и влияние на них комплексных фитоадаптогенов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To assess the possibility of correction and prevention of behavioral disorders in rats with metabolic syndrome using a complex phytoadaptogen (CPA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The experiment was carried out on 30 male Wistar rats randomized into 3 groups: group 1 – control; group 2 – metabolic syndrome (MS); group 3 – treatment of metabolic syndrome using CPA. In groups 2 and 3, animals were on a high-carbohydrate and high-fat diet for 16 weeks. Group 3 received CPA for 14 days in drinking water after 16 weeks of a diet. CPA consists of official tinctures of Glycyrrhiza glabra, Rhodiola rosea, Acantopanax senticosus at a ratio of 1:2:1. Behavior was analyzed through the “open field” test using Realtimer software (Open Science, Russia). Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 8.03 software (GraphPad, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The experiment proved that metabolic syndrome is accompanied by increased anxiety (decreased horizontal (p  =  0.017) and  vertical (p  =  0.017) motor activity) and fear (increased periods of immobility (p = 0.011)) in the open field. When corrected with a complex phytoadaptogen, the time spent in the open and closed arms of the maze did not differ statistically significantly from the values of similar control indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the data obtained in the group 3 (no statistically significant differences with control) – decreased manifestations of fear and anxiety (increased orientation and research activity) – we can talk about the effectiveness of complex phytoadaptogens as an anxiolytic. The mechanisms underlying this result remain to be explored, emphasizing the role of the autonomic nervous system, leptin and ghrelin in behavior and the influence of complex phytoadaptogens on them.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Acanthopanax senticosus</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>Glycyrrhiza glabra</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>Rhodiola rosea</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acanthopanax senticosus</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>Glycyrrhiza glabra</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>Rhodiola rosea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collaborators GBDO, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. 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