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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.1.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4615</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние субхронического воздействия марганца на минеральный обмен крыс линии Wistar</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of subchronic exposure to manganese on mineral metabolism in Wistar rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3717-4533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Татьяна Витальевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований и металломики в животноводстве, </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. 9 Января, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana  V. Kazakova – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research and Metallomics in Animal Husbandry, </p><p>9 Yanvarya str. 29, Orenburg 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaisvais13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-5128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршинская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshinskaia</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маршинская Ольга Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований и металломики в животноводстве, </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. 9 Января, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga  V. Marshinskaia – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research and Metallomics in Animal Husbandry,</p><p>9 Yanvarya str. 29, Orenburg 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.olja2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-4522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нотова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Notova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нотова Светлана Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, и. о. заведующего лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований и металломики в животноводстве, </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. 9 Января, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Notova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Acting Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research and Metallomics in Animal Husbandry, </p><p>9 Yanvarya str. 29, Orenburg 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий&#13;
Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казакова Т.В., Маршинская О.В., Нотова С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова Т.В., Маршинская О.В., Нотова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova T.V., Marshinskaia O.V., Notova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4615">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4615</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Наличие повышенных концентраций марганца в почвах, на водозаборах питьевого и хозяйственно-бытового назначения в ряде субъектов Российской Федерации свидетельствует о хроническом влиянии данного металла на все слои населения. Усугубляет данное положение нарушение принципов оптимального питания, что приводит к изменению усвоения микронутриентов организмом. В связи с этим особое значение приобретает изучение элементного статуса организма на фоне воздействия марганца.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить эффекты субхронического воздействия марганца на минеральный статус крыс линии Wistar.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для проведения исследования было отобрано 20  половозрелых крыс, из которых были сформированы две группы – контрольная (n = 10) и опытная (n = 10). Животные контрольной группы получали общий рацион, животные опытной группы – рацион с дополнительным введением сульфата марганца в дозе 1433 мг/кг в течение 28 дней. По окончании подготовительного периода осуществлялся забор крови и головного мозга для определения содержания химических элементов методом массспектрометрии с  индуктивно связанной плазмой и металл-лигандных форм марганца методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии в сочетании с масс-спектрометрией с индуктивно-связанной плазмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что субхроническое пероральное воздействие марганца приводит к повышению содержания данного микроэлемента в сыворотке крови, снижению уровня кальция, калия, магния, железа и меди. В  коре головного мозга повышается уровень марганца, свинца, ртути и стронция на фоне снижения железа и йода. Повышение валового содержания марганца в сыворотке крови приводит к перегрузке основных высокомолекулярных носителей и инициирует образование низкомолекулярных форм марганца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Субхроническое пероральное воздействие марганца приводит к кумуляции данного микроэлемента в организме животных и развитию дисбаланса ряда макро- и микроэлементов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The presence of increased manganese concentrations in soils and water intakes areas for drinking and household purposes in a number of the Russian Federation subjects indicates the  chronic influence of this metal on all segments of the population. This situation is aggravated by violation of the optimal nutrition principles, which leads to changes in the organism absorption of micronutrients. In this regard, the study of the elemental status of an organism against the background of manganese exposure is of particular importance.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the effects of subchronic exposure to manganese on the mineral status of Wistar rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To  conduct the study, 20  mature rats were selected, from which two groups were formed – control (n = 10) and experimental (n = 10). Animals in the control group received a general diet, animals in the experimental group received a diet with additional administration of manganese sulfate at a dose of 1433 mg/kg for 28 days. At the end of the preparatory period, blood and brain samples were taken to determine the content of chemical elements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and of metal-ligand manganese forms using high-performance liquid chromatography combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that subchronic oral exposure to manganese leads to an increase in the content of this microelement in the blood serum and to a decrease in the levels of calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron and copper. In the cerebral cortex, the level of manganese, lead, mercury and strontium increases against the background of a decrease in iron and iodine levels. An increase in the gross content of manganese in blood serum leads to an overload of the main high-molecular carriers and initiates the formation of low-molecular forms of manganese.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Subchronic oral exposure to manganese leads to the accumulation of this microelement in the body of animals and to the development of an imbalance of a number of macro- and microelements.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минеральный обмен</kwd><kwd>марганец</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>анализ содержания химических форм элементов</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineral metabolism</kwd><kwd>manganese</kwd><kwd>microelements</kwd><kwd>analysis of the content of chemical forms of elements</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проводились в соответствии с планом научно-исследовательских работ ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук» (FNWZ-2022-0011).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авцын А.П., Жаворонков А.А., Риш М.А., Строчкова Л.С. 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