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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.1.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФТИЗИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHTHISIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организационные аспекты медицинской реабилитации больных туберкулёзом органов дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organizational aspects of medical rehabilitation of patients with respiratory tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8505-5348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сираева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siraeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сираева Татьяна Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела фтизиатрии, заведующая отделением физиотерапии с кабинетом лечебной физкультуры, </p><p>107564, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Siraeva – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Department of the Department of Phthisiology, Head of the Department of Physiotherapy with Physical Therapy Room,</p><p>Yauzskaya alley 2, Moscow 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana.siraeva1972@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссарова Оксана Геннадьевна – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по лечебной и научной работе, </p><p>107564, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Komissarova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Deputy Director for Medical and Scientific Work, </p><p>Yauzskaya alley 2, Moscow 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.komissarova.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-5514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Владимир Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом фтизиатрии, </p><p>107564, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Romanov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiology, </p><p>Yauzskaya alley 2, Moscow 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov-vladimir-vik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулёза»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сираева Т.В., Комиссарова О.Г., Романов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сираева Т.В., Комиссарова О.Г., Романов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Siraeva T.V., Komissarova O.G., Romanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4613">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4613</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Несмотря на видимые успехи отечественной фтизиатрии в настоящее время, проблема медицинской реабилитации больных туберкулёзом остаётся актуальной. В последние годы значительно изменились подходы к медицинской реабилитации пациентов при различных заболеваниях, которые влекут за собой необходимость рассмотрения комплекса реабилитационных мероприятий у больных туберкулёзом с позиций Порядков организации медицинской реабилитации взрослых и детей и интеграцию их во фтизиатрическую практику.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить организационные аспекты медицинской реабилитации больных туберкулёзом органов дыхания в мире и Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Выполнен анализ отечественной и  зарубежной литературы, нормативно-правовых документов по вопросам организации реабилитационной помощи больным туберкулёзом за период 2018–2023 гг. в электронных базах PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar по терминам «tuberculosis, pulmonary/ rehabilitation», «туберкулёз/лёгочная реабилитация».</p><p>Результаты показывают растущий объём фактических данных, свидетельствующих о  положительном эффекте лёгочной реабилитации у пациентов с респираторной патологией, в том числе при туберкулёзе. Проведённый анализ выявил дефекты организации системы медицинской реабилитации в структуре медицинской помощи больным туберкулёзом в Российской Федерации. Это касается вопросов маршрутизации, этапности, организационных моделей, кадровых и материальных ресурсов, стандартизации основных составляющих реабилитационного процесса, значимости и эффективности тех или иных реабилитационных мероприятий, что ведёт к низкой доступности реабилитационной помощи для больных туберкулёзом. Недостатки нормативно-правовой базы препятствуют встраиванию медицинской реабилитации в  практику фтизиатрической службы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Современные вопросы организации реабилитационной помощи больным туберкулёзом требуют дальнейшего изучения и  совершенствования. Развитие системы медицинской реабилитации больных туберкулёзом способствует повышению эффективности лечения, снижению количества осложнений, инвалидизации, смертности по  причине туберкулёза, увеличению продолжительности и качества жизни больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite the visible successes of domestic phthisiology at the present time, the problem of medical rehabilitation of patients with tuberculosis remains relevant. In recent years, approaches to medical rehabilitation of patients with various diseases have changed significantly, which entail the need to consider a complex of rehabilitation measures for patients with tuberculosis from the perspective of the Procedures for organizing medical rehabilitation in adults and children and their integration into phthisiatric practice.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the organizational aspects of medical rehabilitation of patients with respiratory tuberculosis in the world and the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We carried out an analysis of domestic and foreign literature, regulatory documents on the organization of rehabilitation for tuberculosis patients for 2018–2023 in electronic databases PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar using terms “tuberculosis, pulmonary/rehabilitation” in English and Russian languages.</p><p>The  results show a  growing amount of  factual information demonstrating the positive effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with respiratory diseases, including tuberculosis. The analysis revealed defects in the organization of the medical rehabilitation system in the structure of medical care for tuberculosis patients in the Russian Federation. This concerns problems of routing, phasing, organizational models, human and material resources, standardization of the main components of the rehabilitation process, the significance and effectiveness of certain rehabilitation measures, which leads to low availability of rehabilitation care for tuberculosis patients. Deficiencies in the regulatory framework prevent the integration of medical rehabilitation into the practice of TB services.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Modern issues of organizing rehabilitation care for patients with tuberculosis require further study and  improvement. The  development of  a  system of medical rehabilitation of patients with tuberculosis helps to increase the effectiveness of treatment, to reduce the number of complications, disability, mortality due to tuberculosis, and to increase the duration and quality of life of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>посттуберкулёзное лёгочное заболевание</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>пульмореабилитация</kwd><kwd>физическая и  реабилитационная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>post-tuberculosis pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>pulmonary rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physical and rehabilitation medicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения темы НИР № 1220411001206-7 «Инновационные подходы к организации оказания медицинской помощи, диагностике и  лечению больных лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулёзом органов дыхания, в  том числе с  сопутствующей патологией».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистика заболеваний туберкулёзом. 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