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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.1.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Представления о стрессогенности родительской роли у потенциальных родителей: объективные и субъективные детерминанты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ideas about  the  stressfulness of  the  parental role in  potential parents: objective and  subjective determinants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-0610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонова Инна Викторовна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры специальной педагогики и психологии, </p><p>156005, г. Кострома, ул. Дзержинского, 17/11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna  V. Tikhonova – Cand.  Sc. (Psychol.), Associate Professor at  the  Department of  Special Pedagogy and  Psychology, </p><p>Dzerzhinskogo str. 17/11, Kostroma 156005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inn.007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-1297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипова Наталья Сергеевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры специальной педагогики и психологии, </p><p>156005, г. Кострома, ул. Дзержинского, 17/11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Shipova – Cand.  Sc. (Psychol.), Associate Professor at  the  Department of  Special Pedagogy and  Psychology, </p><p>Dzerzhinskogo str. 17/11, Kostroma 156005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ns.shipova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-1978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисиюк</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misiyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мисиюк Юлия Викторовна – кандидат психологических наук, младший научный сотрудник управления научно-исследовательской деятельности, </p><p>156005, г. Кострома, ул. Дзержинского, 17/11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Misiyuk – Cand. Sc. (Psychol.), Junior Research Officer at the Department of Research Activity, </p><p>Dzerzhinskogo str. 17/11, Kostroma 156005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misiyk@ysmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Костромской государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова И.В., Шипова Н.С., Мисиюк Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова И.В., Шипова Н.С., Мисиюк Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova I.V., Shipova N.S., Misiyuk Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4611">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4611</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение стресс-факторов намерений рождаемости является важным параметром формирования политики развития населения. В  научной литературе отсутствует сравнение относительной важности различных видов детерминант и факторов стрессогенности родительской роли.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение факторов, детерминирующих представления о стрессогенности родительской роли у современной молодёжи.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Выборка состояла из  364  студентов без  опыта родительства. Выделены три группы, различающихся по ориентации на рождение детей: группа потенциально малодетных родителей (257 человек); группа с  чайлд-фри ориентацией (32  человека); группа с  ориентацией на  многодетность (75  человек). Использовались следующие методики: социальнодемографическая анкета; «Шкала родительского стресса» (Parental Stress Scale; J.O. Berry, W. Jones, 1995; адаптация Ю.В. Мисиюк, И.В. Тихоновой, 2022); «Опросник установок на  интенсивное родительство» (Intensive Parenting Attitudes Questionnaire; M. Liss, H.H. Schiffrin, V.H. Mackintosh, H. Miles-McLean, M.J. Erchull, 2013; адаптация Ю.В. Мисиюк, 2022); экспресс-вариант «Шкалы базисных убеждений» (World Assumptions Scale (WAS); R. Janoff-Bulman; модификация М.А. Падун, А.В. Котельниковой); авторское полуструктурированное интервью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нами были проанализированы представления о  стрессе, который сопряжён с исполнением родительской роли. Рассмотрены параметры, потенциально выступающие как факторы, определяющие стрессогенность родительства. Проанализирована специфика представлений о родительском стрессе и его детерминант в соответствии с доминирующей ориентацией на деторождение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представления о  стрессогенности родительской роли определяются объективными (возраст, статус личных отношений, образование) и  субъективными (оценка семейных отношений, установки на необходимость стимуляции развития ребёнка, эссенциализм и получение удовлетворения от воспитания детей) факторами, однако наибольший вес имеют субъективные. Выявлена специфика детерминации представлений о родительском стрессе в зависимости от ориентации на деторождение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studying stress factors of childbirth intentions is an important parameter in population development policy making. There is no data on the comparison of the relative importance of different types of determinants and stress inducing factors of parenting in the scientific literature.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the factors determining the ideas about the stressfulness of the parental role among modern youth.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The  sample consisted of  364  students with no  parenting experience. Three groups were identified, differing in their orientation towards having children: a group with a focus on single-child parenting (257 people); group with childfree focus (32 people); group with a focus on multi-child parenting (75 people). The following methods were used: socio-demographic questionnaire; “Parental Stress Scale” (J.O. Berry, W. Jones, 1995; adapted by Yu.V. Misiyuk, I.V. Tikhonova, 2022); “Intensive Parenting Attitudes Questionnaire (M. Liss, H.H. Schiffrin, V.H. Mackintosh, H. Miles-McLean, M.J. Erchull, 2013; adapted by Yu.V. Misiyuk, 2022); express version of the “World Assumptions Scale” (R. Yanoff-Bulman; modified by M.A. Padun, A.V. Kotelnikova; author’s semi-structured interview.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We  analyzed the  ideas about  the  stress that  is  associated with fulfilling the  parental role. Parameters that potentially act as  the  factors determining the stressfulness of parenthood are considered. The specificity of ideas on parental stress and its determinants is analyzed in accordance with the dominant orientation towards childbearing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ideas about the stressfulness of the parental role are determined by objective (age, status of personal relationships, education) and subjective (assessment of family relationship, attitudes towards the need to stimulate the child’s development, essentialism and  satisfaction from  raising children) factors, but  subjective ones have the greatest weight. The specificity of the determination of ideas about parental stress depending on the orientation towards childbearing has been revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>родительство</kwd><kwd>представления о родительстве</kwd><kwd>родительский стресс</kwd><kwd>интенсивное родительство</kwd><kwd>стрессогенность родительской роли</kwd><kwd>молодёжь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parenting</kwd><kwd>ideas about parenting</kwd><kwd>parental stress</kwd><kwd>intensive parenting</kwd><kwd>stressful parenting role</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за  счёт гранта Российского научного фонда №  22-28-00678 (https://rscf.ru/ project/22-28-00678).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson SK, Kushlev K, Lyubomirsky S. 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