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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.1.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРФОЛОГИЯ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярные компоненты, иммунные и стволовые клетки в регенерации мягких тканей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular components, immune and stem cells in soft tissue regeneration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плехова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плехова Наталья Геннадьевна – доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующая Центральной научно-исследовательской лабораторией,</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostryakova Ave. 2, Vladivostok 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pl_nat@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-6632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Дмитрий Валерьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент отдела гибридных образовательных технологий в  хирургии Института симуляционной аттестации,</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostryakova Ave. 2, Vladivostok 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.korolevdv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-390X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуматов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumatov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуматов Валентин Борисович –доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ректор, </p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostryakova Ave. 2, Vladivostok 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@tgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плехова Н.Г., Королев Д.В., Шуматов В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плехова Н.Г., Королев Д.В., Шуматов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhova N.G., Korolev D.V., Shumatov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4600">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4600</self-uri><abstract><p>Заживление ран является пространственно-временным и  строго регулируемым процессом, который подразделяется на  четыре непрерывных и перекрывающихся этапа: гемостаз, воспаление, репарация (пролиферация) и  ремоделирование. Все этапы контролируются различными системами организма и зависят от регуляторной роли иммунных и стволовых клеток. Несмотря на значительный прогресс в понимании клеточных и молекулярных механизмов развития воспаления, остаётся не  до  конца ясной роль иммунной микросреды в процессе регенерации. С одной стороны, доказано решающее значение клеточных и  молекулярных компонентов иммунной системы в  репаративной реакции тканей, включая степень рубцевания, восстановление структуры и функции органов, а с другой – представлены малочисленные данные о потере способности тканей к регенерации, связанные с эволюцией иммунной компетентности. В обзоре представлены ключевые клеточно-молекулярные механизмы иммунного ответа и участия стволовых клеток в процессе репарации мягких тканей при их взаимодействии с  внеклеточным матриксом. Проведён анализ последних научных данных об участии компонентов иммунной микросреды и стволовых клеток в репарации мягких тканей по публикациям, представленным в системах Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science. Показано, что характер такого ответа и его продолжительность оказывают значительное влияние на исход репарации – от неполного восстановления (рубцевание или  фиброз) до  полноценной регенерации. Указывается, что  в  процессах репарации и ремоделирования мягких тканей принимают участие различные типы иммунных и стволовых клеток, и их взаимодействие должно быть точно контролируемым. Данные обзора могут стать основой для разработки новых терапевтических подходов для восстановления мягких тканей посредством иммунной регуляции или использованием стволовых клеток и внеклеточных везикул.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wound healing is  a  spatiotemporal and  highly regulated process that is  divided into  four continuous and  overlapping stages: hemostasis, inflammation, repair (proliferation) and remodeling. All stages are controlled by various body systems and depend on the regulatory role of immune and stem cells. Despite significant progress in  understanding the  cellular and  molecular mechanisms of  inflammation, the role of the immune microenvironment in the regeneration process remains unclear. On the one hand, the critical importance of the cellular and molecular components of the immune system in the reparative response of tissues, including the degree of scarring, restoration of structure and function of organs, has been proven, and on the other hand, little data is presented on the loss of tissue regeneration ability associated with  the  immune competence evolution. The  review presents the  key cellular and molecular mechanisms of the immune response and of the stem cells participation soft tissue repair process during their interaction with the extracellular matrix. An analysis of the latest scientific data on the participation of components of  the  immune microenvironment and  of  stem cells in  soft tissue repair process was  carried  out based on  the  publications presented in  Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. It has been shown that the nature of this response and its duration have a significant impact on the outcome of repair – from incomplete recovery (scarring or fibrosis) to full regeneration. It is indicated that various types of immune and stem cells take part in the soft tissue repair and remodeling processes, and their interaction must be precisely controlled. The review data may provide the basis for the development of new therapeutic approaches for soft tissue repair through immune regulation or the use of stem cells and extracellular vesicles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная микросреда</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>мягкие ткани</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>межклеточное взаимодействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune microenvironment</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>soft tissues</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>intercellular interaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовом обеспечении внутривузовского гранта ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues M, Kosaric N, Bonham CA, Gurtner GC. 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