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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2024-9.1.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>L-аргинин и  артериальная гипертензия: клинико-патогенетические взаимосвязи и коморбидность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of L-arginine in the pathogenesis of essential arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-7612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербак Владимир Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования,</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Shcherbak – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, </p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shcherbak2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-0161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Анастасия Сергеевна – аспирант кафедры педиатрии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования, </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Medvedeva – Postgraduate at the Pediatric Department, Faculty of Additional Professional Education,</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastena1996.09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-5908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Татьяна Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Aksenova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases, </p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-6952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербак Наталья Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, ассистент кафедры педиатрии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования, </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia  M. Shcherbak – Cand.  Sc. (Med.), Docent, Associate Professor at  the  Pediatric Department, Faculty of  Additional Professional Education, </p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia.shcherbak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5101-462X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенов Константин Олегович – ординатор кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом урологии, </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin O. Aksenov – Resident at the Department of Intermediate-Level Surgery with the Course of Urology,</p><p>Gorkogo str. 39A, Chita 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aks.kosta2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербак В.А., Медведева А.С., Аксенова Т.А., Щербак Н.М., Аксенов К.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербак В.А., Медведева А.С., Аксенова Т.А., Щербак Н.М., Аксенов К.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbak V.A., Medvedeva A.S., Aksenova T.A., Shcherbak N.M., Aksenov K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4596">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4596</self-uri><abstract><p>Роль аргинина в развитии первичной артериальной гипертензии до настоящего времени продолжает уточняться. Во время естественных обменных процессов в клетках образуются метилированные формы аргинина – симметричный (SDMA, symmetric dimethylarginine) и  асимметричный (ADMA, asymmetric dimethylarginine) диметиларгинин. ADMA является ингибитором синтазы окиси азота и в настоящее время рассматривается в качестве общепризнанного маркера эндотелиальной дисфункции. SDMA не является ингибитором синтазы окиси азота, однако может косвенно снижать продукцию окиси азота посредством конкурентного взаимодействия с клеточным L-аргинином.</p><p>В  настоящее время препараты аргинина практически не  используются для  лечения первичной артериальной гипертензии. Это  явилось обоснованием данного научного обзора. Статья обобщает имеющуюся в  литературе информацию (2018–2022  гг.), посвящённую патогенетическим механизмам взаимосвязи аргинина с  развитием нарушения сосудистого тонуса. Использованы базы данных PubMed, РИНЦ. По  ключевым словам найдены 1784 публикации за последние 5 лет. Критериями окончательного отбора были временные рамки и совпадение ключевых слов. В обзоре приведены данные о  повышении концентрации ADMA у  экспериментальных гипертензивных животных и лиц с эссенциальной гипертензией; обсуждена роль метаболитов аргинина в генезе эндотелиальной дисфункции и артериальной гипертензии и  перспективы терапевтического использования данного соединения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of arginine in the development of primary arterial hypertension continues to be clarified up to the present moment. During natural metabolic processes in cells, methylated forms of arginine are produced – symmetric (SDMA) and asymmetric (ADMA) dimethylarginine. ADMA is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor and is now considered a well-established marker for endothelial dysfunction. SDMA is not a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, but may indirectly reduce nitric oxide production through competitive interaction with cellular L-arginine.</p><p>Currently, arginine preparations are practically not used for the treatment of primary arterial hypertension. This was the rationale for the given scientific review. The article summarizes the information available in the literature (2018–2022) on the pathogenetic mechanisms of  the  relationship between arginine and  the  development of impaired vascular tone. We used PubMed and RSCI databases for our review. Using keywords, 1784 publications were found over the past 5 years. The final selection criteria were time frame and matching keywords. The review provides data on the increased ADMA concentrations in experimental hypertensive animals and individuals with essential hypertension. The role of arginine metabolites in the genesis of endothelial dysfunction and arterial hypertension and the prospects for the therapeutic use of this compound are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>аргинин</kwd><kwd>симметричный диметиларгинин</kwd><kwd>асимметричный диметиларгинин</kwd><kwd>цитруллин</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>синтаза оксида азота</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>arginine</kwd><kwd>symmetrical dimethylarginine</kwd><kwd>asymmetrical dimethylarginine</kwd><kwd>citrulline</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide synthase</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2020. 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