<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_59e85b75b4a0e9.62539831</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Филогеография Mycobacterium tuberculosis в центральной и пограничной Монголии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phylogeorgaphy of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in central and border Mongolia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tetraheadral@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадлеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mbadleeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баасансурэн</surname><given-names>Э. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baasansuren</surname><given-names>E. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baaska_5047@yahoo.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдэнэгэрэл</surname><given-names>Н. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdenegerel</surname><given-names>N. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eegiinar@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оюунтуяа</surname><given-names>Т. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oyuuntuyaa</surname><given-names>T. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">toyuntuya_4@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буянхишиг</surname><given-names>Б. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyankhishig</surname><given-names>B. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bb_buyankhishig@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунцаг</surname><given-names>Б. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puntsag</surname><given-names>B. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">puntsag55@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нямхуу</surname><given-names>Д. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyamkhuu</surname><given-names>D. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dnyamkhuu@nccd.gov.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetnii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Бурятский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buryat State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Communicable Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>5(1)</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Е.А., Бадлеева М.В., Баасансурэн Э..., Эрдэнэгэрэл Н..., Оюунтуяа Т..., Буянхишиг Б..., Пунцаг Б..., Нямхуу Д..., Жданова С.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.А., Бадлеева М.В., Баасансурэн Э..., Эрдэнэгэрэл Н..., Оюунтуяа Т..., Буянхишиг Б..., Пунцаг Б..., Нямхуу Д..., Жданова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.A., Badleeva M.V., Baasansuren E..., Erdenegerel N..., Oyuuntuyaa T..., Buyankhishig B..., Puntsag B..., Nyamkhuu D..., Zhdanova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/453">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>Всемирное распространение Mycobacterium tuberculosis и масштабы заболеваемости туберкулёзом обусловливают важность эпидемиологических исследований возбудителя: бактериологических, физиологических, генетических, - и, кроме того, особенностей пространственной структуры групп микроорганизмов, отличающихся по патогенетическому потенциалу и филогенетическим дистанциям. Данная работа посвящена изучению филогеографии эпидемически значимых генетических групп M. tuberculosis, циркулирующих в Монголии - регионе с высокой заболеваемостью туберкулёзом. По результатам исследования 309 штаммов возбудителя методами MIRU-VNTR типирования, LSP-типирования и субтитрования (сравнение результатов с референсными MIRU-VNTR профилями, выявление специфичных SNPs) в качестве доминирующего идентифицирован генотип Beijing (субтип CC4). Для данного генотипа характерна высокая частота кластеризации, что свидетельствует как о его эпидемической опасности, так и об относительно недавнем заносе «успешных» штаммов на территорию Монголии. Выявлена также достаточно однородная структура распределения генотипов и субтипов возбудителя в пределах изучаемого региона, которая отличается от структуры российской популяции M. tuberculosis своим субтипическим составом. Таким образом, в качестве возможного источника распространения штаммов субтипа CC4 генотипа Beijing на территорию Монголии предполагаются соседние Восточно-Азиатские регионы, наиболее вероятно - северные провинции Китая (Внутренняя Монголия) или ближайшие страны Юго-Восточной Азии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and scope of tuberculosis morbidity in the world are extremely considerable. Among regions with high burden of tuberculosis (according to the World Health Organization data for 2015) Mongolia is one of the most disadvantaged countries. This research was continuation of studying of phylogenetic structure of M. tuberculosis for the determination of evolutionary and migration processes in pathogen's northeastern population and was devoted to the study of the spatial distribution of epidemically significant genotypes and subtypes, circulating in central and border (northern and southern) Mongolia. The DNAs of 309 clinical isolates of the pathogen were genotyped by the 24-locus MIRU-VNTR and LSP methods. Strains of the Beijing lineage were additionally analyzed for the presence of specific SNPs and its 24-MIRU-VNTR profiles were compared with reference database of M. Merker et al. (2015). The study indicated significant predominance of strains of the Beijing lineage (subtype CC4). This genotype is characterized by high frequency of clustering, which indicates its epidemic danger and the relatively recent introduction of «successful» strains into the territory of Mongolia. Also, a relatively homogeneous distribution structure of genotypes and subtypes of the pathogen was revealed within the studied region, which differs from the structure of the Russian population of M. tuberculosis by its subtypical composition. Thus, we assuming that CC4-strains of the Beijing lineage spread into Mongolia from neighboring East Asian regions, most likely from the Northern provinces of China (Inner Mongolia) or nearest neighboring countries of Southeast Asia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генотип Beijing</kwd><kwd>филогеография</kwd><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>туберкулёз в Монголии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>MIRU-VNTR</kwd><kwd>Beijing lineage</kwd><kwd>phylogeography</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis in Mongolia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савилов Е.Д., Синьков В.В., Огарков О.Б. Эпидемиология туберкулёза на Евро-Азиатском континенте: оценка глобального движения штаммов генотипа «Пекин». - Иркутск: РИО ГБОУ ДПО ИГМАПО, 2013. - 120 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Савилов Е.Д., Синьков В.В., Огарков О.Б. Эпидемиология туберкулёза на Евро-Азиатском континенте: оценка глобального движения штаммов генотипа «Пекин». - Иркутск: РИО ГБОУ ДПО ИГМАПО, 2013. - 120 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anh D.D., Borgdorff M.W., Van L.N., Lan N.T., van Gorkom T., Kremer K., van Soolingen D. (2000). Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype emerging in Vietnam. Emerg Infect Dis, 6 (3), 302-305. doi: 10.3201/eid0603.000312</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anh D.D., Borgdorff M.W., Van L.N., Lan N.T., van Gorkom T., Kremer K., van Soolingen D. (2000). Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype emerging in Vietnam. Emerg Infect Dis, 6 (3), 302-305. doi: 10.3201/eid0603.000312</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan M.Y., Borgdorff M., Yip C.W., de Haas P.E., Wong W.S., Kam K.M., van Soolingen D. (2001). Seventy percent of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Hong Kong represent the Beijing genotype. Epidemiol Infect, 127 (1), 169-171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan M.Y., Borgdorff M., Yip C.W., de Haas P.E., Wong W.S., Kam K.M., van Soolingen D. (2001). Seventy percent of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Hong Kong represent the Beijing genotype. Epidemiol Infect, 127 (1), 169-171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurjav U., Burneebaatar B., Narmandakh E., Tumenbayar O., Ochirbat B., Hill-Cawthorne G.A., Marais B.J., Sintchenko V. (2015). Spatiotemporal evidence for cross-border spread of MDR-TB along the Trans-Siberian Railway line. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 19 (11), 1376-1382. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.15.0361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurjav U., Burneebaatar B., Narmandakh E., Tumenbayar O., Ochirbat B., Hill-Cawthorne G.A., Marais B.J., Sintchenko V. (2015). Spatiotemporal evidence for cross-border spread of MDR-TB along the Trans-Siberian Railway line. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 19 (11), 1376-1382. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.15.0361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurjav U., Erkhembayar B., Burneebaatar B., Narmandakh E., Tumenbayar O., Hill-Cawthorne G.A., Marais B.J., Sintchenko V. (2016). Transmission of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Mongolia is driven by Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to all first-line drugs. Tuberculosis, 101, 49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2016.07.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurjav U., Erkhembayar B., Burneebaatar B., Narmandakh E., Tumenbayar O., Hill-Cawthorne G.A., Marais B.J., Sintchenko V. (2016). Transmission of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Mongolia is driven by Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to all first-line drugs. Tuberculosis, 101, 49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2016.07.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunter P.R., Gaston M.A. (1988). Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: an application of Simpson’s index of diversity. J Clin Microbiol, 26 (11), 2465-2466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunter P.R., Gaston M.A. (1988). Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: an application of Simpson’s index of diversity. J Clin Microbiol, 26 (11), 2465-2466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Institut Pasteur de la Guadeloupe. (2011). SITVIT-WEB database. Available at: http://www.pasteur-guadeloupe.fr:8081/SITVIT_0NLINE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Institut Pasteur de la Guadeloupe. (2011). SITVIT-WEB database. Available at: http://www.pasteur-guadeloupe.fr:8081/SITVIT_0NLINE.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merker M., Blin C., Mona S., Duforet-Frebourg N., Lecher S., Willery E., Blum M., Rüsch-Gerdes S., Mokrousov I., Aleksic E., Allix-Béguec C., Antierens A., Augustynowicz-Kopeć E., Ballif M., Barletta F., Beck H.P., Barry C.E. 3rd, Bonnet M., Borroni E., Campos-Herrero I., Cirillo D., Cox H., Crowe S., Crudu V., Diel R., Drobniewski F., Fauville-Dufaux M., Gagneux S., Ghebremichael S., Hanekom M., Hoffner S., Jiao W.W., Kalon S., Kohl T.A., Kontsevaya I., Lillebæk T., Maeda S., Nikolayevskyy V., Rasmussen M., Rastogi N., Samper S., Sanchez-Padilla E., Savic B., Shamputa I.S., Shen A., Sng L.H., Stakenas P., Toit K., Varaine F., Vukovic D., Wahl C., Warren R., Supply P., Niemann S., Wirth T. (2015). Evolutionary history and global spread of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing lineage. Nat Genet, 47 (3), 242-249. doi: 10.1038/ng.3195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merker M., Blin C., Mona S., Duforet-Frebourg N., Lecher S., Willery E., Blum M., Rüsch-Gerdes S., Mokrousov I., Aleksic E., Allix-Béguec C., Antierens A., Augustynowicz-Kopeć E., Ballif M., Barletta F., Beck H.P., Barry C.E. 3rd, Bonnet M., Borroni E., Campos-Herrero I., Cirillo D., Cox H., Crowe S., Crudu V., Diel R., Drobniewski F., Fauville-Dufaux M., Gagneux S., Ghebremichael S., Hanekom M., Hoffner S., Jiao W.W., Kalon S., Kohl T.A., Kontsevaya I., Lillebæk T., Maeda S., Nikolayevskyy V., Rasmussen M., Rastogi N., Samper S., Sanchez-Padilla E., Savic B., Shamputa I.S., Shen A., Sng L.H., Stakenas P., Toit K., Varaine F., Vukovic D., Wahl C., Warren R., Supply P., Niemann S., Wirth T. (2015). Evolutionary history and global spread of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing lineage. Nat Genet, 47 (3), 242-249. doi: 10.1038/ng.3195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed M.B., Pichler V.K., McIntosh F., Mattia A., Fallow A., Masala S., Domenech P., Zwerling A., Thibert L., Menzies D., Schwartzman K., Behr M.A. (2009). Major Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages associate with patient country of origin. J Clin Microbiol, 47 (4), 1119-1128. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02142-08.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reed M.B., Pichler V.K., McIntosh F., Mattia A., Fallow A., Masala S., Domenech P., Zwerling A., Thibert L., Menzies D., Schwartzman K., Behr M.A. (2009). Major Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages associate with patient country of origin. J Clin Microbiol, 47 (4), 1119-1128. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02142-08.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Supply P. (2005). Multilocus variable number tandem repeat genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 73 p. Available at: http://www.miru-vntrplus.org/MIRU/files/MIRU-VNTRtypingmanualv6.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Supply P. (2005). Multilocus variable number tandem repeat genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 73 p. Available at: http://www.miru-vntrplus.org/MIRU/files/MIRU-VNTRtypingmanualv6.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Soolingen D., Qian L., de Haas P.E., Douglas J.T., Traore H., Portaels F., Qing H.Z., Enkhsaikan D., Nymadawa P., van J.D. (1995). Predominance of a single genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in countries of East Asia. J Clin Microbiol, 33, 3234-3238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Soolingen D., Qian L., de Haas P.E., Douglas J.T., Traore H., Portaels F., Qing H.Z., Enkhsaikan D., Nymadawa P., van J.D. (1995). Predominance of a single genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in countries of East Asia. J Clin Microbiol, 33, 3234-3238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. (2016). Global Tuberculosis Report. 201 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. (2016). Global Tuberculosis Report. 201 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Q., Su Y., Lu B., Ma Y., Zhao X., Yang X., Dong H., Liu Y., Lian L., Wan L., Wu Y., Wan K. (2013). Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Inner Mongolia, China. PLoS One, 8 (5), 8 p. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Q., Su Y., Lu B., Ma Y., Zhao X., Yang X., Dong H., Liu Y., Lian L., Wan L., Wu Y., Wan K. (2013). Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Inner Mongolia, China. PLoS One, 8 (5), 8 p. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
