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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.6.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Половозрастные особенности динамики антропометрических показателей, характеризующих ожирение (по данным проспективного эпидемиологического исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sex and age specificities of the dynamics of anthropometric indicators characterizing obesity (according to a prospective epidemiological research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Дарья Павловна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tsygankova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases </p><p>Sosnovy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cigadp@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баздырев Евгений Дмитриевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Bazdyrev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases </p><p>Sosnovy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazded@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахратова Ольга Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nakhratova – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases </p><p>Sosnovy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nahratovao.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-8294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Центер</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsenter</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центер Иосиф Маркович – лаборант-исследователь лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iosif M. Tsenter – Clinical Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases </p><p>Sosnovy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsenter1998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-744X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газиев</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaziev</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газиев Тимур Фларитович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur F. Gaziev – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases </p><p>Sosnovy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaziev.tim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индукаева Елена Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний отдела оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Indukaeva – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases </p><p>Sosnovy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">indev@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Галина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделом оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases </p><p>Sosnovy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artamonova@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash – Dr. Sc. (Med), Professor, Member of the RAS, Director </p><p>Sosnovy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barbol@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова Д.П., Баздырев Е.Д., Нахратова О.В., Центер И.М., Газиев Т.Ф., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Д.П., Баздырев Е.Д., Нахратова О.В., Центер И.М., Газиев Т.Ф., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova D.P., Bazdyrev E.D., Nakhratova O.V., Tsenter I.M., Gaziev T.F., Indukaeva E.V., Artamonova G.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4508">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4508</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Избыточный вес и ожирение существенно увеличивают риск преждевременной смерти и развития хронических заболеваний. Разработано множество антропометрических индексов, позволяющих верифицировать ожирение, хотя лучший среди них до сих пор остаётся не определённым.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить половозрастные особенности динамики антропометрических показателей, характеризующих ожирение.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Программа реализовывалась в период с 2015 по 2020 г. и предусматривала выполнение выборочного исследования. В базовое исследование было включено 1124  женщины и  476  мужчин. Средний возраст составлял 54,9  ±  9,75 и 52,6  ±  10,0  года соответственно (р  &lt;  0,001). Для выявления особенностей, связанных с полом, все участники были разделены на три возрастные группы: 35–49 лет, 50–59 лет и 60–70 лет. Период наблюдения составлял 3 года. Для определения уровня висцерального жира использовался анализатор жировой массы ВС-532 (Tanita Health Equipment HK Ltd., Гонконг). Также рассчитывались индекс массы тела (ИМТ), индекс «талия  –  бёдра» (ОТ/ОБ, окружность талии/окружность бёдер), индекс висцерального ожирения (ИВО). Статистическая обработка результатов проводилась при помощи программы Statistica 6.0 (StatSoft Inc., США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Новые случаи ожирения развились у 30,6 % обследованных. Наблюдалось увеличение распространённости ожирения по критериям ОТ (на 8,9 %) и уровень висцерального жира (УВЖ; на 5,4 %) и снижение числа лиц, имеющих ожирение по ОТ/ОБ, на 4,2 %. Из всех показателей только ИВО продемонстрировал статистически значимое снижение средних значений за наблюдаемый период, в то время как ИМТ, ОТ и УВЖ – увеличение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Необходимо применение различных критериев для диагностики ожирения, так  как отдельные индексы не способны в полной мере отразить половозрастные особенности распределения жира в организме.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Overweight and obesity significantly increase the risk of premature death and the development of chronic diseases. Many anthropometric indices have been developed to verify obesity, although the best among them still remains undetermined.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To determine the sex and age specificities of the dynamics of anthropometric indicators characterizing obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The program was implemented in the period from 2015 to 2020. It provided for the implementation of a sample research. The baseline research included 1,124 women and 476 men. The average age was 54.9 ± 9.75 years and 52.6 ± 10.0 years, respectively. To identify gender specificities, all participants were divided into three age groups: 35–49 years old, 50–59 years old, and 60–70 years old. The observation period was 3 years. To determine the level of visceral fat, the VS-532 fat mass analyzer (Tanita Health Equipment HK Ltd., Hong Kong) was used. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip index (WV/HV), visceral obesity index (VOI) were also calculated. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the program Statistica 6.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. New cases of obesity developed in 30.6 % of the surveyed. There was an increase in the prevalence of obesity according to the criteria of WV (by 8.9 %) and VFL (by  5.4  %) and a  decrease in the number of people who are obese according to WV/HV – by 4.2 %. Of all the indicators, only VOI showed a statistically significant decrease in the mean values over the observed period, while BMI, WV and VFL showed an increase.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It is necessary to apply various criteria for the diagnosis of obesity, since individual indices are not able to fully reflect the gender and age specificities of the distribution of fat in the body</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 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