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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.6.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности межлекарственного взаимодействия ривароксабана и блокаторов кальциевых каналов в зависимости от генотипа ABCB1 (rs1045642 и rs4148738) у пациентов 80 лет и старше с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of drug-drug interactions rivaroxaban and calcium channel blockers depending on the ABCB1 genotype (rs1045642 and rs4148738) in patients 80 years of age and older with non-valvular atrial fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор РАН, академик РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии имени академика Б.Е. Вотчала, ректор </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the RAS, Member of the RAS, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Academician B.E. Votchal Department of Clinical Pharmacology and General Medicine, Rector </p><p>Barrikadnaya str. 2/1, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimasychev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзаев Карин Бадавиевич – доктор медицинских наук, проректор по научной работе и инновациям </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karin B. Mirzaev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Vice Rector for Science and Innovation </p><p>Barrikadnaya str. 2/1, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karin05doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-7904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняева Марина Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и профилактической медицины; заведующая отделением гериатрии, врач-гериатр, врач-терапевт </p><p>121359, г. Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1А;109472, г. Москва, Волгоградский просп., 168</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Cherniaeva – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Internal Diseases and Preventive Medicine; Head of the Department of Geriatrics, Geriatrician, General Physician </p><p>Marshala Timoshenko str. 19, building 1A, Moscow 121359;Volgogradskiy Ave. 168, Moscow 109472</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor@cherniaeva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7367-6461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахгильдян</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhgildyan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахгильдян Наталья Васильевна – врач-ординатор </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia V. Shakhgildian – Resident Physician </p><p>Leninskie Gory str. 1, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakhgildian@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>Sh. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Шерзод Пардабоевич – кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров, Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной и персонализированной медицины </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzod P. Abdullaev – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers, Research Institute for Molecular and Personalized Medicine </p><p>Barrikadnaya str. 2/1, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaevsp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Наталья Павловна – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора, Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. академика Б.Е. Вотчала </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Denisenko – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Deputy Director, Research Institute for Molecular and Personalized Medicine, Associate Professor at the Academician B.E. Votchal Department of Clinical Pharmacology and General Medicine </p><p>Barrikadnaya str. 2/1, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalypilipenko3990@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-7903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Созаева Жаннет Алимовна – младший научный сотрудник отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров, Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной и персонализированной медицины </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhannet A. Sozaeva – Junior Research Officer at the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers, Research Institute for Molecular and Personalized Medicine </p><p>Barrikadnaya str. 2/1, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhannet.sozaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-4410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качанова Анастасия Алексеевна – младший научный сотрудник отдела предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров, Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной и персонализированной медицины </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kachanova – Junior Research Officer at the Department of Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers, Research Institute for Molecular and Personalized Medicine </p><p>Barrikadnaya str. 2/1, building 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aakachanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-7876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шастина</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastina</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шастина Вера Ростиславовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения имени Н.А. Семашко; главный врач </p><p>109472, г. Москва, Волгоградский просп., 168;119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera R. Shastina – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of N.A. Semashko Department for Public Health and Healthcare; Chief Physician </p><p>Volgogradskiy Ave. 168, Moscow 109472;Trubetskaya str. 8, building 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vershast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-4182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатенкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatenkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбатенкова Светлана Вартановна – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по лечебной работе </p><p>109472, г. Москва, Волгоградский просп., 168</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Gorbatenkova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Medicine </p><p>Volgogradskiy Ave. 168, Moscow 109472</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbatenkova_sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 2 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation;&#13;
War Veterans Hospital No. 2 of the Department of Health Services of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 2 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>War Veterans Hospital No. 2 of the Department of Health Services of Moscow;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 2 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>War Veterans Hospital No. 2 of the Department of Health Services of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычев Д.А., Мирзаев К.Б., Черняева М.С., Шахгильдян Н.В., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Денисенко Н.П., Созаева Ж.А., Качанова А.А., Шастина В.Р., Горбатенкова С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычев Д.А., Мирзаев К.Б., Черняева М.С., Шахгильдян Н.В., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Денисенко Н.П., Созаева Ж.А., Качанова А.А., Шастина В.Р., Горбатенкова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sychev D.A., Mirzaev K.B., Cherniaeva M.S., Shakhgildyan N.V., Abdullaev S.P., Denisenko N.P., Sozaeva Z.A., Kachanova A.A., Shastina V.R., Gorbatenkova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4493">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4493</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Применение ингибиторов гликопротеина  Р (P-gp) и носительство определённых полиморфизмов ABCB1 могут привести к увеличению концентрации ривароксабана и развитию кровотечений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучить особенности межлекарственного взаимодействия (МЛВД) ривароксабана у пациентов старше 80 лет с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий в зависимости от генотипа ABCB1 (rs1045642 и rs4148738) на примере верапамила (ингибитор P-gp) и амлодипина.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 128 пациентов (медиана возраста – 87,5 [83–90] лет). Проведены генотипирование, определение минимальной равновесной концентрации ривароксабана (Сmin,  ss) со стандартизацией на суточную дозу (Сmin, ss/D), коагулограмма и анализ медицинской документации на наличие клинически значимых небольших кровотечений (КЗНК). Анализ по МЛВД проводился в зависимости от генотипа ABCB1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение ривароксабана с верапамилом в сравнении с  пациентами, не  принимающими блокаторы кальциевых каналов (БКК), приводит к высоким значениям Сmin, ss у генотипа СС (rs1045642, rs4148738); Сmin, ss и Сmin, ss/D – у генотипа СТ (rs1045642); протромбинового времени – у генотипа СС (rs1045642); более частому возникновению КЗНК у генотипа ТТ (rs1045642, rs4148738). В сравнении с пациентами, принимающими амлодипин, применение ривароксабана с верапамилом приводит к высоким значениям Сmin, ss у генотипа СТ (rs1045642), более частому возникновению КЗНК у генотипа ТТ (rs1045642, rs4148738). Применение ривароксабана с амлодипином в сравнении с пациентами, не принимающими БКК, приводит к высоким значениям Сmin, ss и Сmin, ss/D у генотипа СС (rs1045642) (р &lt; 0,017).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение верапамила с ривароксабаном у носителей генотипа ТТ ABCB1 (rs4148738 и rs4148738) приводит к развитию КЗНК в 75 % и  78  % случаев соответственно. У  пациентов, принимающих ривароксабан, целесообразно исследование генотипа ABCB1 (rs4148738 и rs4148738) перед добавлением к терапии ингибитора P-gp.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The use of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors and carriage of certain ABCB1 polymorphisms can lead to increased concentrations of rivaroxaban and the development of bleeding.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To study the features of drug-drug interactions (DDI) of rivaroxaban in patients over 80 years of age with non-valvular atrial fibrillation depending on the ABCB1 genotype (rs1045642 and rs4148738) using the example of verapamil (P-gp inhibitor) and amlodipine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. One hundred and twenty-eight patients were examined (median age – 87.5 [83–90] years). Genotyping, determination of the minimum equilibrium concentration of rivaroxaban (Cmin, ss), with standardization for the daily dose (Cmin, ss/D), coagulogram and analysis of medical documentation for the presence of clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNM) were carried out. Analysis of CRNM was performed depending on the ABCB1 genotype.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of rivaroxaban with verapamil in comparison with patients not taking calcium channel blockers (CCBs) leads to high Cmin, ss values in the CC genotype (rs1045642, rs4148738); Сmin, ss and Сmin, ss/D in the CT genotype (rs1045642); prothrombin time in the CC genotype (rs1045642), more frequent occurrence of CRNM in the TT  genotype (rs1045642, rs4148738). In  comparison with patients taking amlodipine, it leads to high Cmin, ss values in the CT genotype (rs1045642), a more frequent occurrence of CRNM in the TT genotype (rs1045642, rs4148738). The use of rivaroxaban with amlodipine in comparison with patients not taking CCBs leads to high Cmin, ss and Cmin, ss/D values in the CC genotype (rs1045642) (p &lt; 0.017).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of verapamil with rivaroxaban in ABCB1 TT carriers (rs4148738 and rs4148738) leads to the development of CRNM in 75 and 78 % of cases, respectively. In  patients taking rivaroxaban, it is advisable to test the ABCB1 genotype (rs4148738 and rs4148738) before adding a P-gp inhibitor to therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межлекарственные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>верапамил</kwd><kwd>ABCB1 (rs1045642 и rs4148738)</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-drug interactions</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>verapamil</kwd><kwd>ABCB1 (rs1045642 and rs4148738)</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd><kwd>older patients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект №  22-15-00251 «Персонализированное применение пероральных антикоагулянтов прямого действия на основе фармакогеномного подхода»; конкурс 2022 г. на соискание грантов по направлению «Проведение фундаментальных научных исследований и поисковых исследований отдельными научными группами».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnett A, Mahan C, Vazquez S, Oertel L, Garcia D, Ansell J. 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