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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.5.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ближайшие и отдалённые результаты бимаммарного шунтирования у пациентов с  многососудистым коронарным поражением и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа после псевдорандомизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shortterm and long-term results of bimammary bypass surgery in patients with multivessel coronary disease and type  2 diabetes mellitus after propensity score matching</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурадов Асим Гасанович – врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения № 1 </p><p>660020, г. Красноярск, ул. Караульная, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asim G. Muradov – Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Cardiovascular Department No. 1 </p><p>Karaulnaya str. 45, Krasnoyarsk 660020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ranjer1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-235X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshtein</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринштейн Юрий Исаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, Институт последипломного образования </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury I. Grinshtein – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine. Institute of Postgraduate Education </p><p>Partizana Zheleznyka str. 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinstein.yi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-4818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробот</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobot</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дробот Дмитрий Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, начальник научно-методического отдела, врач-методист; профессор кафедры и клиники сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, Институт последипломного образования </p><p>660020, г. Красноярск, ул. Караульная, 45;660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy  B. Drobot – Dr.  Sc. (Med.), Head of the Research and Methodological Department, Registrar; Professor at the Department and Clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery </p><p>Karaulnaya str. 45, Krasnoyarsk 660020;Partizana Zheleznyka str. 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DrobotDB@krascor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-4640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миллер</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миллер Александр Юрьевич – врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения № 4 </p><p>660020, г. Красноярск, ул. Караульная, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander  Yu. Miller – Cardiovascular Surgeon at the Cardiovascular Department No.  1 </p><p>Karaulnaya str. 45, Krasnoyarsk 660020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mralexandermiller2020@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-8770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакович</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakovich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сакович Валерий Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач; заведующий кафедрой и клиникой сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, Институт последипломного образования </p><p>660020, г. Красноярск, ул. Караульная, 45;660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy A. Sakovich – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician; Head of the Department and Clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery </p><p>Karaulnaya str. 45, Krasnoyarsk 660020;Partizana Zheleznyka str. 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SakovichVA@krascor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery;&#13;
Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурадов А.Г., Гринштейн Ю.И., Дробот Д.Б., Миллер А.Ю., Сакович В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурадов А.Г., Гринштейн Ю.И., Дробот Д.Б., Миллер А.Ю., Сакович В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muradov A.G., Grinshtein Y.I., Drobot D.B., Miller A.Y., Sakovich V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4460">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4460</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Среди пациентов, перенёсших операцию коронарного шунтирования (КШ), доля лиц с сахарным диабетом (СД) составляет около 40 %. На сегодняшний день вопрос о выборе оптимального метода хирургической реваскуляризации миокарда, который обеспечит лучший результат у данной когорты, остаётся до конца нерешённым. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить госпитальные и отдалённые результаты бимаммарного и традиционного шунтирования у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. С сентября 2018 г. по декабрь 2021 г. в ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Минздрава России (г. Красноярск) проведено 176  операций КШ у  пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и СД 2-го  типа. Группа  1 (n  =  45) состояла из пациентов, которым для реваскуляризации миокарда использовали две маммарные артерии; группа  2 (n = 131) – из пациентов, у которых реваскуляризация миокарда проводилась с использованием традиционной методики. После псевдорандомизации в каждую группу отобрано по 45  пациентов, сопоставимых по  основным предоперационным характеристикам. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе 1 операции в условиях искусственного кровообращения выполнены 23  (51,1  %)  пациентам (1ИК), в условиях работающего сердца – 22 (58,2 %) (1РС); в группе 2 все операции проведены в условиях ИК. Госпитальная летальность зарегистрирована в группе 2 у 1 (2,2 %) пациента. Глубокая стернальная инфекция развилась у 1 (4,5 %) пациента в группе 1РС. Выживаемость в отдалённом периоде в группе  2 составила 85,3  %, в  группе 1ИК – 83,3  % (p  =  0,689), в группе 1РС – 84,2  % (p  =  0,739). Свобода от  кардиоваскулярных событий составила 84,2  % в группе  2 и по 100  % в группах 1ИК и 1РС (p = 0,144 и p = 0,145 соответственно). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Бимаммарное шунтирование у пациентов с СД 2-го типа – безопасный и эффективный метод хирургического лечения ИБС как в ближайшем, так и в отдалённом периоде; может быть операцией выбора у пациентов с многососудистым поражением. В период до 45 месяцев не выявлено различий в выживаемости пациентов; бимаммарная реваскуляризации ассоциировалась с 100%-й свободой от кардиальной смертности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Among patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), the proportion of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) is about 40 %. To date, the problem of choosing the optimal method of surgical myocardial revascularization, which can provide the best result in this cohort, remains completely unresolved. </p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To assess the in-hospital and long-term results of bimammary and traditional bypass surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. From September 2018 to December 2021, 176 CABG surgeries were performed in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes at the Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery (Krasnoyarsk). Group 1 (n = 45) included patients who underwent myocardial revascularization using two mammary arteries; group 2 (n = 131) included patients who underwent myocardial revascularization using traditional technique. After propensity score matching, 45 patients were selected into each group, comparable by basic preoperative characteristics. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group  1, cardiopulmonary bypass surgeries were performed in 23 (51.1 %) patients (group 1CPB), off-pump surgeries – in 22 (58.2 %) (group 1OP); in group  2, all patients underwent cardiopulmonary bypass surgeries. Hospital mortality was recorded in group 2 in 1 (2.2 %) case. Deep sternal infection developed in 1 (4.5 %) patient in group 1OP. Long-term survival in group 2 was 85.3 %, in group 1CPB – 83.3 % (p = 0.689), in group 1OP – 84.2 % (p = 0.739). 84.2 % of patients in group 2 and 100 % in groups 1CPB and 1OP had no cardiovascular events (p = 0.144 and p = 0.145, respectively). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Bimammary bypass surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes is a safe and effective method of surgical treatment of coronary artery disease in both shortand long-term period and may be the operation of choice in patients with multivessel disease. There were no differences in patient survival up to 45 months; bimammary revascularization was associated with 100 % absence of cardiac mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>бимаммарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>глубокая стернальная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>bimammary bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>deep sternal infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virani SS, Alonso A, Aparicio HJ, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, et al. 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