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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.5.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние вопроса использования конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии в диагностике заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The current state of the issue of using cone beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-4938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шолохова Наталия Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики; заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1;107014, г. Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, 1/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Sholokhova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Associate Professor at the Department of Radiology; Head of the Department of Radiodiagnostics </p><p>Delegatskaya str. 20/1, Moscow 127473;Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya str. 1/3, Moscow 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sholohova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-775X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарков Даниил Константинович – аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики; врач отделения лучевой диагностики </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1;107014, г. Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, 1/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil K. Zharkov – Postgraduate at the Department of Radiology; physician at the Department of Radiodiagnostics </p><p>Delegatskaya str. 20/1, Moscow 127473;Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya str. 1/3, Moscow 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaspardan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежнев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezhnev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лежнев Дмитрий Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики; профессор кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1;125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Lezhnev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Honored Physician of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Radiology; Professor at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry </p><p>Delegatskaya str. 20/1, Moscow 127473;Barrikadnaya str. 2/1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lezhnevd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-4438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Александр Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики; генеральный директор </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1;109431, г. Москва, ул. Авиаконструктора Миля, 15/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Vasilyev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Professor at the Department of Radiology; Head  </p><p>Delegatskaya str. 20/1, Moscow 127473;Aviakonstruktora Milya str. 15/1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auv62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-9913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровская Виктория Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Petrovskaya – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Radiology </p><p>Delegatskaya str. 20/1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvpetrovskay@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-5796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазаренко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазаренко Екатерина Юрьевна – аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики; врач отделения лучевой диагностики </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1;107014, г. Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, 1/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Lazarenko – Postgraduate at the Department of Radiology; physician at the Department of Radiodiagnostics </p><p>Delegatskaya str. 20/1, Moscow 127473;Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya str. 1/3, Moscow 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazarenko.katherina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-3864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Николай Николаевич – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Blinov – Dr. Sc. (Tech.), Professor at the Department of Radiology </p><p>Delegatskaya str. 20/1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nblinov@amico.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-5216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Анна Дмитриевна – ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики </p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Sergeeva – Clinical Resident at the Department of Radiology </p><p>Delegatskaya str. 20/1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.ostashienko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
Children’s State Hospital of St. Vladimir, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного медицинского образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ООО «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
Central Research Institute of Radiation Diagnostics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шолохова Н.А., Жарков Д.К., Лежнев Д.А., Васильев А.Ю., Петровская В.В., Лазаренко Е.Ю., Блинов Н.Н., Сергеева А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шолохова Н.А., Жарков Д.К., Лежнев Д.А., Васильев А.Ю., Петровская В.В., Лазаренко Е.Ю., Блинов Н.Н., Сергеева А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sholokhova N.A., Zharkov D.K., Lezhnev D.A., Vasilyev A.Y., Petrovskaya V.V., Lazarenko E.Y., Blinov N.N., Sergeeva A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4457">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4457</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая частота заболеваемости и широкий спектр патологий опорнодвигательного аппарата обуславливают совершенствование диагностического процесса. Поздняя постановка диагноза приводит к возникновению осложнений, что в свою очередь повышает процент инвалидизации. Поэтому поиск наиболее информативного метода с наименьшей радиационной нагрузкой на пациента остаётся актуальной проблемой для  радиологов. Конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография (КЛКТ) – современная и  перспективная методика, которая уже нашла широкое применение в  стоматологии и  оториноларингологии. Среди преимуществ КЛКТ можно отметить: объёмное изображение; высокое пространственное разрешение; низкую дозу лучевой нагрузки. Благодаря техническому совершенствованию аппаратуры и появлению новых протоколов обработки изображений появилась возможность расширения показаний к выполнению исследований, в том числе и за счёт съёмки верхних и нижних конечностей. По результатам КЛКТ-исследования можно оценить: форму и контур кости; наличие нарушения целостности кости и положения костных отломков; структуру костной ткани и  протекающие в ней патологические процессы (деструкция, остеопороз, остеосклероз); конгруэнтность сустава и изменения суставных поверхностей, окружающих мягкие ткани. Исходя из вышеперечисленного, КЛКТ можно внедрить в диагностический процесс заболеваний костно-суставной системы. Применение данной методики найдёт широкое применение в травматологии и ортопедии (переломы, вывихи, посттравматические деформации, асептические некрозы, остеоартрозы), ревматологии (ревматоидные артриты, полиартропатии, ювенильные артриты, подагра), хирургии (остеомиелиты), онкологии (доброкачественные и злокачественные новообразования костей) как у взрослого населения, так и в педиатрической практике. В данной работе представлен обзор литературы, в которой изучена степень разработанности вопроса применения КЛКТ и описаны протоколы исследования и обработки полученных изображений в диагностике заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high incidence rate and wide range of musculoskeletal pathologies determine the improvement of the diagnostic process. Late diagnosis leads to complications, which in turn increase the percentage of disability. Therefore, the search for the most informative method with the least radiation load on the patient remains an urgent problem for radiologists. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a modern and  promising technique that has already found wide application in dentistry and otorhinolaryngology. Among the advantages of CBCT are: three-dimensional image; high spatial resolution; low radiation dose. Thanks to technical improvements in equipment and the introduction of new image processing protocols, it has become possible to expand the indications for conducting the researches, including the researches based on imaging of the upper and lower extremities. Based on the results of a CBCT study, we can evaluate: the shape and contour of the bone; solution of continuity of the bone and malposition of bone fragments; the structure of bone tissue and  the  pathological processes occurring in it (destruction, osteoporosis, osteosclerosis); joint congruence and changes in  articular surfaces surrounding soft tissues. Therefore, CBCT can be introduced into the diagnostic process of bones and joints diseases. The use of this technique will find wide application in traumatology and orthopedics (fractures, dislocations, post-traumatic deformities, aseptic necrosis, osteoarthritis), rheumatology (rheumatoid arthritis, polyarthropathy, juvenile arthritis, gout), surgery (osteomyelitis), oncology (benign and malignant bone tumors) both in the adult population and in pediatric practice. This paper presents a review of the literature, which examines the degree of development of the issue of using CBCT and describes study protocols and protocols for processing the obtained images in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>костно-суставная система</kwd><kwd>опорно-двигательный аппарат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiology</kwd><kwd>cone beam computed tomography</kwd><kwd>osteoarticular system</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олейникова Т.А., Пожидаева Д.Н., Орешко А.Ю. Мониторинг заболеваемости патологиями костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани в Российской Федерации. Фармакоэкономика. 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