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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.5.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rotator cuff tendon ruptures (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7113-2392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слайковский</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slaykovskiy</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слайковский Елисей Николаевич – аспирант </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elisey N. Slaykovskiy – Postgraduate </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slaykovskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-3492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко Николай Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела травматологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay  S. Ponomarenko – Cand.  Sc. (Med.), Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Traumatology </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ponomarenko-ns@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4733-9178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куклин Игорь Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела травматологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Kuklin – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Traumatology </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iscst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слайковский Е.Н., Пономаренко Н.С., Куклин И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слайковский Е.Н., Пономаренко Н.С., Куклин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slaykovskiy E.N., Ponomarenko N.S., Kuklin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4453">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4453</self-uri><abstract><p>Повреждение вращательной манжеты – распространённое заболевание: до 20 % населения старше 45 лет имеют разрывы разной степени выраженности, из них до 40  % – большие и  массивные. Постепенное развитие процессов дегенерации сухожилий и жировой дистрофии мышечной ткани и бессимптомное течение заболевания часто приводят к поздним обращениям за медицинской помощью, когда развивается вторичная артропатия плечевого сустава. С возрастом вероятность наличия разрыва увеличивается, достигая 51  % у  лиц старше 80  лет. Основными инструментами диагностики являются рентгенография и магнитно-резонансная томография плечевого сустава в совокупности с клиническим осмотром. Консервативное лечение при массивных повреждениях малоэффективно, а  риск усугубления тендинопатии вращательной манжеты до разрыва при  нём  достигает 54  %. В  хирургии повреждений вращательной манжеты плеча можно выделить три основных направления: восстановление сухожилий или замещение их  дефекта трансплантатами; мышечный трансфер; эндопротезирование плечевого сустава. Также применяются субакромиальной баллонный спейсер, теногенные пластыри. У каждого из  методов есть ряд недостатков и  ограничений. Частота повторных разрывов рефиксированных сухожилий достигает 45 %. Мышечный трансфер крайне требователен к квалификации хирурга и сопряжён с высокими рисками неврологических осложнений. Эндопротезирование накладывает ряд существенных ограничений на пациента, снижая качество жизни, а износ компонентов протеза увеличивает степень риска осложнений, особенно при ревизионных вмешательствах. Применение субакромиального спейсера ограничено его высокой стоимостью и отсутствием длительного наблюдения за результатами лечения. Теногенные пластыри не проходили клинических испытаний, являясь экспериментальной методикой.</p><p>Таким образом, единого подхода к лечению массивных разрывов вращательной манжеты не существует, результаты противоречивы, преимущества каждой из распространённых методик уравновешиваются недостатками, что  предоставляет широкое окно возможностей в  области изучения, оптимизации классических и внедрения новых методов лечения данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rotator cuff injury is a common pathology: up to 20 % of the population over 45 years of age has ruptures of varying severity, and up to 40 % of these ruptures are large and massive. The gradual development of tendon degeneration and fatty degeneration of muscle tissue and the asymptomatic course of the disease often lead to late medical attention when secondary arthropathy of the shoulder joint develops. With age, the probability of having a rupture increases, reaching 51 % in people over  80  years of age. The main diagnostic tools are radiography and  magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder joint combined with clinical examination. Conservative treatment for massive injuries is ineffective, and the risk of worsening rotator cuff tendinopathy to rupture reaches 54 %. There are three main directions in the surgery of rotator cuff injuries: tendon reconstruction or replacement of their defect with grafts; muscle transfer; shoulder arthroplasty. Subacromial balloon spacer and tenogenic patches are also used. Each of these methods has a number of disadvantages and limitations. The frequency of repeated ruptures of reconstructed tendons reaches 45 %. Muscle transfer is extremely demanding on the skill of the surgeon and is associated with high risks of neurological complications. Arthroplasty imposes a number of significant restrictions on the patient, reducing the  quality of life, and prosthesis components wear increases the risk of complications, especially during revision interventions. The use of the subacromial spacer is limited by its high cost and lack of  long-term follow-up of treatment outcomes. Tenogenic patches have not undergone clinical trials, being an experimental technique. </p><p>There is no single approach to the treatment of massive rotator cuff ruptures. The results are contradictory, the advantages of each of the methods are balanced by their disadvantages, which provides a wide window of opportunity in the studying, optimizing classical and introducing new methods of treatment of this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вращательная манжета</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>массивные разрывы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>massive ruptures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell C, Adebajo A, Hay E, Carr A. Shoulder pain: Diagnosis and management in primary care. BMJ. 2005; 331(7525): 1124-1128. doi: 10.1136/bmj.331.7525.1124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell C, Adebajo A, Hay E, Carr A. 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