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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.5.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт одно- и двухсторонней транспедикулярной фиксации при дегенеративных заболеваниях поясничного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of unilateral and bilateral transpedicular fixation in degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороковиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokovikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сороковиков Владимир Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор; заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1;664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Sorokovikov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Director; Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003;Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasorokovikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-637X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Виталий Энгельсович – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly E. Potapov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pva454@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-8575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Животенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivotenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Животенко Александр Петрович – младший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr P. Zhivotenko – Research Officer at the Research Clinical Department of Neurosurgery </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivotenko1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-0502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Анатолий Владимирович – врач-нейрохирург нейрохирургического отделения, младший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly V. Gorbunov – Neurosurgeon at the Neurosurgical Department, Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.gorbunov58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-7369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляренко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скляренко Оксана Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела нейрохирургии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana  V. Sklyarenko – Cand.  Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxanasklyarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-3323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионов Сергей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий научно-клиническим отделом нейрохирургии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Борцов Революции, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Larionov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer, Head of the Clinical Research Department of Neurosurgery </p><p>Bortsov Revolyutsii str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snlar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Centre of Surgery and Traumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сороковиков В.А., Потапов В.Э., Животенко А.П., Горбунов А.В., Скляренко О.В., Ларионов С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сороковиков В.А., Потапов В.Э., Животенко А.П., Горбунов А.В., Скляренко О.В., Ларионов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokovikov V.A., Potapov V.E., Zhivotenko A.P., Gorbunov A.V., Sklyarenko O.V., Larionov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4439">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4439</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить эффективность использования моносегментарных фиксирующих систем при операциях, сопровождающихся резекцией части дугоотростчатого сустава у пациентов заднебоковыми и фораминальными грыжами на поясничном отделе позвоночника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 40 пациентов с дегенеративно-дистрофическими заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника, которым выполнены резекция медиальной фасетки и удаление задне-боковой или фораминальной грыжи диска. Среди них 10  пациентам проведена монолатеральная одноуровневая фиксация транспедикулярными винтами с межтеловым спондилодезом титановым кейджем (ОТПФ-кейдж), а другим 10 – односторонняя моносегментарная транспедикулярная фиксация (ОТПФ). Оставшимся 20 пациентам выполнена двусторонняя транспедикулярная фиксация (ДТПФ). Проводилась оценка величины интраоперационной кровопотери, длительности операции и времени госпитализации, а также частота периоперационных осложнений в группах. Оценка боли по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), степень ограничения жизнедеятельности на основании индекса Освестри и показателя Макнаб оценивались до и через 6 и 12 месяцев после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Интраоперационная кровопотеря в группах с ОТПФ-кейджем и ОТПФ была меньше, чем в группе с ДТПФ, так же, как и продолжительность операции; различия были статистически значимыми (p &lt; 0,05). Показатели ВАШ, индекс качества жизни Освестри в  исследуемых группах свидетельствовали об эффективности технологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Односторонние декомпрессивно-стабилизирующие вмешательства у пациентов с заднебоковыми и фораминальными грыжами поясничного отдела позвоночника позволяют уменьшить продолжительность операции, объём кровопотери и выраженность болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде за счёт адекватной декомпрессии нервнососудистых образований позвоночного канала и стабилизации позвоночно-двигательного сегмента, что предотвращает рецидив заболевания и обеспечивает раннюю реабилитацию пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Односторонняя транспедикулярная фиксация допустима и безопасна при поясничных дегенеративных заболеваниях, способствует улучшению качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To study the effectiveness of using monosegmental fixation systems in surgeries involving resection of part of the facet joint in patients with posterolateral and foraminal hernias in the lumbar spine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 40  patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine who underwent medial facet resection and the removal of posterolateral or foraminal disc hernia. Among them, 10  patients underwent unilateral single-level transpedicular fixation with interbody fusion using titanium cage (UTPF cage group), and the other 10 patients underwent unilateral monosegmental transpedicular fixation (UTPF group). The remaining 20 patients underwent bilateral transpedicular fixation (BTPF group). The amount of intraoperative blood loss, duration of surgery and length of hospital stay, as well as the frequency of perioperative complications in the groups were assessed. Visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score, Oswestry index and McNab score were assessed before and 6 and 12 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Intraoperative blood loss in the UTPF  cage and UTPF groups was less than in the BTPF group, as was the duration of surgery; the differences were statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). Indicators of VAS score and Oswestry Quality of Life Index in the studied groups indicated the effectiveness of the technology.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Unilateral decompressive and stabilizing surgeries in patients with posterolateral and foraminal hernias of the lumbar spine can reduce the duration of the surgery, the volume of blood loss and the severity of pain in the postoperative period due to adequate decompression of the neurovascular formations of the spinal canal and stabilization of the spinal motion segment, which prevents the relapse of the disease and provides early rehabilitation of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Unilateral transpedicular fixation is acceptable and safe for lumbar degenerative diseases and improves the quality of life of the patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>односторонняя транспедикулярная фиксация</kwd><kwd>поясничные дегенеративные заболевания</kwd><kwd>оценка по ВАШ</kwd><kwd>индекс Освестри</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unilateral transpedicular fixation</kwd><kwd>lumbar degenerative diseases</kwd><kwd>VAS score</kwd><kwd>Oswestry index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y, Huang K. Research progress of diagnosing methodology for lumbar segmental instability: A narrative review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022; 101(1): e28534. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000028534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y, Huang K. 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