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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.5.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная нейровизуализационная оценка проксимального сегмента после ригидной фиксации и динамической стабилизации у пациентов с дегенеративным заболеванием поясничного отдела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex neuroimaging study of the proximal segment after rigid fixation and dynamic stabilization in patients with degenerative lumbar disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-6784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosсhein</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошеин Артем Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии; научный руководитель отделения травматологии № 2 </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, 12;644007, г. Омск, ул. Булатова, 105</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem E. Krivosсhein – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Research Supervisor of the Department of Traumatology No. 2 </p><p>Lenina str. 12, Omsk 644099;Bulatova str. 105, Omsk 644007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem.vertebra@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-8584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесов Сергей Васильевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением патологии позвоночника № 7 </p><p>127299, г. Москва, ул. Приорова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kolesov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Spinal Pathology No. 7 </p><p>Priorova str. 10, Moscow 127299</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-kolesov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-4344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Андрей Андреевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-нейрохирург Центра нейрохирургии; доцент кафедры нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины </p><p>664005, г. Иркутск, ул. Боткина, 10;664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Kalinin – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Neurosurgeon at the Center for Neurosurgery; Associate Professor at the Department of Neurosurgery and Innovative Medicine </p><p>Botkina str. 10, 664005 Irkutsk;Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei_doc_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-6897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конев Владимир Павлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры судебной медицины и правоведения </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Konev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Professor at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Law Science </p><p>Lenina str. 12, Omsk 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpkonev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-0172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казьмин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazmin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казьмин Аркадий Иванович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения патологии позвоночника № 7 </p><p>127299, г. Москва, ул. Приорова, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkadii I. Kazmin – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Physician at the Department of Spinal Pathology No. 7 </p><p>Priorova str. 10, Moscow 127299</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazmin.cito@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Московский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskovskiy</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский Сергей Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой судебной медицины и правоведения </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Moskovskiy – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Law Science</p><p>Lenina str. 12, Omsk 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Moscow-5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-7101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бывальцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byvaltsev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бывальцев Вадим Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Центра нейрохирургии; заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины; профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии </p><p>664005, г. Иркутск, ул. Боткина, 10;664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1;664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Byvaltsev – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Center for Neurosurgery; Head of the Department of Neurosurgery and Innovative Medicine; Professor at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery </p><p>Botkina str. 10, 664005 Irkutsk;Krasnogo Vosstaniya str. 1, Irkutsk 664003;Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byval75vadim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
БУЗОО «Клинический медико-хирургический центр Министерства здравоохранения Омской области»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University;&#13;
Clinical Medical and Surgical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Omsk region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “Russian RailwaysMedicine”;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “Russian RailwaysMedicine”;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривошеин А.Е., Колесов С.В., Калинин А.А., Конев В.П., Казьмин А.И., Московский С.Н., Бывальцев В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривошеин А.Е., Колесов С.В., Калинин А.А., Конев В.П., Казьмин А.И., Московский С.Н., Бывальцев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivosсhein A.E., Kolesov S.V., Kalinin A.A., Konev V.P., Kazmin A.I., Moskovskiy S.N., Byvaltsev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4438">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4438</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие синдрома смежного уровня и, как следствие, дегенеративное заболевание смежного сегмента в настоящее время являются самыми частыми осложнениями декомпрессивно-стабилизирующих вмешательств с развитием сегментарной нестабильности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести комплексную нейровизуализационную оценку проксимального смежного сегмента после ригидной фиксации и динамической стабилизации при дегенеративной патологии поясничного отдела позвоночника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное мультицентровое исследование результатов хирургического лечения 274 пациентов с дегенеративно-дистрофическими заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника, которым выполнено моносегментарное декомпрессивно-стабилизирующее вмешательство с применением методики TLIF (transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion) и открытой транспедикулярной ригидной фиксации, а также открытой гемиляминэктомии со стабилизацией оперированных сегментов стержнями из нитинола. Исследование включало рентгенографию, диффузионно-взвешенные магнитно-резонансную томографию и компьютерную томографию (в двухэнергетическом режиме) межпозвонковых дисков (МПД) и изолированной фасеточной дегенерации верхнего смежного уровня.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При сочетании исходной дегенерации проксимального сегмента в  виде дегенерации дугоотросчатых суставов с плотностью хрящевой пластинки 163,5  ±  14,2  HU, наружной фасетки 709,35 ± 13,6 HU, внутренней фасетки 578,1 ± 12,1 HU, денегерации МПД III, IV степени по C.W. Pfirrmann и измеряемого коэффициента диффузии менее 1300 мм2/с имеются высокие риски развития дегенеративного заболевания смежного сегмента, что регламентирует использование моносегментарной динамической фиксации с использованием стержней из нитинола, или проведение превентивной ригидной фиксации смежного сегмента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование комплексной нейровизуализации в предоперационном периоде позволяет проводить прогнозирование результатов хирургического лечения, своевременно принимать профилактические меры по профилактике дегенеративных заболеваний смежного сегмента и осуществлять динамическое наблюдение за процессами в структурах позвоночно-двигательного сегмента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The development of the adjacent level syndrome and, as a consequence, adjacent segment degenerative disease are currently the most common complications of decompression and stabilization surgery with the development of segmental instability.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To conduct a comprehensive neuroimaging assessment of  the proximal adjacent segment after rigid fixation and dynamic stabilization in degenerative lumbar disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective multicenter study of the results of surgical treatment of 274 patients with degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the lumbar spine, who underwent monosegmental decompression and stabilization surgery using the TLIF (transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion) technique and open transpedicular rigid fixation, as well as open hemilaminectomy with stabilization of the operated segments with nitinol rods. The study included radiography, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography (dualenergy mode) of intervertebral discs and isolated facet degeneration of the upper adjacent level.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Combination of the initial proximal segment degeneration in the form of  facet joints degeneration (density of cartilaginous plate  – 163.5 ± 14.2 HU, density of external facet – 709.35 ± 13.6 HU, density of internal facet – 578.1  ±  12.1  HU), Pfirrmann III, IV  grade degeneration of intervertebral disc and a measured diffusion coefficient of less than 1300 mm2/s cause high risks of developing adjacent segment degenerative disease, which regulates the use of monosegmental dynamic fixation with nitinol rods, or preventive rigid fixation of the adjacent segment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Using complex neuroimaging in the preoperative period makes it possible to predict the results of surgical treatment, take timely measures to prevent degenerative diseases of the adjacent segment, and to carry out dynamic monitoring of processes in the structures of the spinal motion segment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегенеративные заболевания поясничного отдела позвоночника</kwd><kwd>ригидная фиксация</kwd><kwd>динамическая фиксация</kwd><kwd>смежный сегмент</kwd><kwd>межпозвонковый диск</kwd><kwd>дугоотросчатый сустав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine</kwd><kwd>rigid fixation</kwd><kwd>dynamic fixation</kwd><kwd>adjacent segment</kwd><kwd>intervertebral disc</kwd><kwd>facet joint</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byvaltsev VA, Kalinin AA, Hernandez PA, Shepelev VV, Pestryakov YY, Aliyev MA, et al. 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