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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_59e8590672ae06.68650343</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ И ВИРУСОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY AND VIRUSOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антивирусная активность экстрактов трав против вируса клещевого энцефалита (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiviral activity of herbal extracts against the tick borne encephalitis virus (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovarov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">keschass@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаснатинов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasnatinov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khasnatinov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпунов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liapunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">liapunov.asp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манзарова</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzarova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">manzarova89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nataly2193@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оюунцэцэг</surname><given-names>Н. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oyuntsetseg</surname><given-names>N. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oyuntsetseg.n@mnums.edu.mn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данчинова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danchinova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dan-chin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт традиционной медицины, Монгольский национальный университет медицинских наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Traditional Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>5(1)</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловаров И.С., Хаснатинов М.А., Ляпунов А.В., Манзарова Э.Л., Болотова Н.А., Оюунцэцэг Н..., Данчинова Г.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловаров И.С., Хаснатинов М.А., Ляпунов А.В., Манзарова Э.Л., Болотова Н.А., Оюунцэцэг Н..., Данчинова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovarov I.S., Khasnatinov M.A., Liapunov A.V., Manzarova E.L., Bolotova N.A., Oyuntsetseg N..., Danchinova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/439">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/439</self-uri><abstract><p>Клещевой энцефалит (КЭ) - это природно-очаговая инфекция, характеризующаяся лихорадкой, интоксикацией и поражением серого вещества головного мозга (энцефалит) или оболочек головного и спинного мозга. Заболевание предаётся человеку при укусах иксодовых клещей и может привести к стойким неврологическим расстройствам и даже к смерти больного. Вирус клещевого энцефалита (ВКЭ) относится к семейству Flaviviridae, которое включает более 50 вирусов животных и человека, в том числе такие патогены, как вирус жёлтой лихорадки, вирусы японского и клещевого энцефалитов, вирус Денге и вирус гепатита С. В настоящее время единственным средством специфического лечения и профилактики ВКЭ являются противовирусные иммуноглобулины человека, полученные из крови иммунизированных доноров. Для этого препарата характерен целый ряд недостатков, что обуславливает актуальность поиска альтернативных противовирусных средств. В статье приводится краткий обзор литературных данных о противовирусных препаратах из растительного сырья, а также предлагается схема для оценки и идентификации лекарственных молекул против ВКЭ как в цельных экстрактах, так и в отдельных фракциях частей и органов растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a widely known viral disease that is transmitted through the bites of ixodid ticks. In severe cases, it leads to disability or death of the patient. The causative agent of the TBE is the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), which belongs to the Flaviviridae family. Despite the great importance of TBE in human pathology, currently the only way to prevent and treat this disease is a donor immunoglobulin, which has a number of significant disadvantages. In this paper, we analyzed modern literature on the detection of antiviral properties of herbal preparations and assessed the possibility of using them to search for new drugs against TBE. In general, the published works can be divided into two areas of research - the study of whole plant extracts and the study of the biological activity of the purified extract components. The most informative results can be obtained under certain conditions; for example, the study of both water extracts of plants and extracts with organic solvents, fractionation of the initial preparations with the detected antiviral activity followed by the concentration of the target substance; identification of an antiviral agent to obtain standardized drugs and preclinical testing in laboratory animals and cell cultures. This approach made it possible to identify three substances - hebulinic acid, panicalagin and baikalein - possessing inhibitory activity against Dengue flavivirus. The article discusses the possibility of using these substances against TBEV and the optimal algorithm for searching for antiviral agents in plant preparations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус клещевого энцефалита</kwd><kwd>экстракты трав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Terminalia chebula</kwd><kwd>tick-borne encephalitis virus</kwd><kwd>herbal extracts</kwd><kwd>T. chebula</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беликов В.Г., Бережной А.В. Экологическая оценка современных лекарственных возможностей противовирусной терапии // Экология человека. -2006. - № 2. - С. 42-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беликов В.Г., Бережной А.В. 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