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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.4.26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сорбентной композиции из оксида алюминия и полидиметилсилоксана на половую систему самок db/db мышей с генетически детерминированным развитием ожирения и сахарного диабета 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of a sorbent composition based on aluminum oxide and polydimethylsiloxane on the reproductive system of db/db female mice with genetically determined obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3693-6970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дергачева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dergacheva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дергачева Татьяна Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональной морфологии лимфатической системы </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Dergacheva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Functional Morphology of the Lymphatic System </p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-tanja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-4669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мичурина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Michurina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мичурина Светлана Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель группы экспериментальной фармакологии </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Michurina – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Officer, Head of the Group of Experimental Pharmacology </p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michurinasv3000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-0402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ищенко Ирина Юрьевна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник группы экспериментальной фармакологии </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Ishchenko – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Leading Research Officer at the Group of Experimental Pharmacology </p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irenisch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-1733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старкова Елена Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональной морфологии лимфатической системы </p><p>630060, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Starkova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Functional Morphology of the Lymphatic System </p><p>Timakova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630060 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Starlena2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дергачева Т.И., Мичурина С.В., Ищенко И.Ю., Старкова Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дергачева Т.И., Мичурина С.В., Ищенко И.Ю., Старкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dergacheva T.I., Michurina S.V., Ishchenko I.Y., Starkova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4364">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4364</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический синдром, ожирение, сахарный диабет 2-го типа характеризуются накоплением токсических продуктов метаболизма во внутренней среде организма. Актуальна разработка инновационных лекарственных препаратов на основе сорбентной матрицы, модифицированной биологически активными молекулами. Перспективной является сорбентная композиция из оксида алюминия и полидиметилсилоксана. </p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение влияния данной сорбентной матрицы на матку и яичники db/db мышей с ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сорбентную композицию (0,665 г/кг в 200 мкл дистиллированной воды) вводили 14-недельным животным через внутрижелудочный зонд 1 раз в день в течение 7 суток. Группами сравнения служили самки, которым вводили плацебо (ежедневно внутрижелудочно 200  мкл воды в течение 7 суток), и интактные животные. Цифровые изображения светооптических препаратов, окрашенных гематоксилином и  эозином, обрабатывали в программе Image-Pro Plus 4.1. В яичниках определяли численную плотность примордиальных, первичных, вторичных фолликулов и жёлтых тел. Измеряли ширину слоёв матки, диаметры кровеносных и лимфатических сосудов, ширину интерстициальных щелей в обоих органах. Статистическую значимость различий определяли с помощью критерия Манна – Уитни. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В миометрии и эндометрии матки db/db мышей отмечались дилятация артерий, вен, лимфатических сосудов и отёк за счёт скопления тканевой жидкости в интерстиции слоёв. В яичниках отсутствовали третичные фолликулы. Введение сорбентной композиции способствовало уменьшению диаметров артерий, вен, лимфатических сосудов матки, снижению отёка в обоих органах за счёт сужения прелимфатических щелей, стимулировало увеличение численной плотности вторичных фолликулов. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлен корригирующий эффект сорбентной композиции из оксида алюминия и полидиметилсилоксана на прелимфатики, кровеносные и лимфатические сосуды в матке и яичниках у db/db мышей с ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus are characterized by the accumulation of toxic metabolic products in the internal environment of the organism. The development of innovative medicines based on a sorbent matrix modified with  biologically active molecules remains relevant. The sorbent composition from aluminum oxide and polydimethylsiloxane is considered promising. </p><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To investigate the effect of the sorbent composition from aluminum oxide and polydimethylsiloxane on the uterus and ovaries of db/db  mice with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The sorbent composition (0.665 g/kg in 200 μl of distilled water) was administered to 14-week-old animals through an intragastric tube once a day for 7 days. The comparison groups were female rats injected with placebo (daily intragastrical administration of 200 µl of water for 7 days) and intact animals. Digital images of light-optical preparations stained with hematoxylin and eosin were processed using Image-Pro Plus 4.1 software. In the ovaries, the numerical density of primordial, primary, secondary follicles and corpus luteum was determined. The width of the uterus layers, the diameters of the blood and lymphatic vessels, the width of the interstitial fissures in both organs were measured. The statistical significance of differences was determined using the Mann – Whitney test. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the myometrium and endometrium of the uterus of db/db mice, dilatation of arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels and edema were noted due to the accumulation of tissue fluid in the interstitium layers. There were no tertiary follicles in the ovaries. The introduction of the sorbent composition contributed to a decrease in the diameters of arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels of the uterus, a decrease in edema in both organs due to the narrowing of the prelymphatic slits, and stimulated an increase in the numerical density of secondary follicles. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A corrective effect of the sorbent composition of aluminum oxide and  polydimethylsiloxane on prelymphatic slits, blood and lymphatic vessels in the uterus and ovaries in db/db mice with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus was revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>db/db мыши</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>матка</kwd><kwd>яичники</kwd><kwd>кровеносные и лимфатические сосуды</kwd><kwd>прелимфатики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>db/db  mice</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type  2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>uterus</kwd><kwd>ovaries</kwd><kwd>blood and lymphatic vessels</kwd><kwd>prelymphatic slits</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данное исследование было поддержано бюджетным проектом Научно-исследовательского института клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиала ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН» (FWNR-2022-0009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tørris C, Bjørnnes AK. 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