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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.4.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование противовоспалительных и антиноцицептивных свойств новых производных конденсированных 3-аминотиено[2,3-b]пиридинов и 1,4-дигидропиридинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties of new derivatives of condensed 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridines and 1,4-dihydropyridines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-1431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибик</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibik</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бибик Игорь Валерьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургической стоматологии </p><p>291045, г. Луганск, кв. 50-летия Обороны Луганска, 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bibik – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Teaching Assistant at the Department of Surgical Dentistry </p><p>50-letiya Oborony Luganska 1G, Lugansk 291045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bibik.i.v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-186X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бибик Елена Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой фундаментальной и клинической фармакологии </p><p>291045, г. Луганск, кв. 50-летия Обороны Луганска, 1г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Bibik – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>50-letiya Oborony Luganska 1G, Lugansk 291045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helen_bibik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-8231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панков Андрей Александрович – доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Транспортные технологии» </p><p>291034, г. Луганск, кв. Молодёжный, 20а, корп. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej A. Pankov – Dr. Sc. (Tech.), Professor at the Department of Transport Technologies </p><p>Molodezhny 20A build. 7, Lugansk 291034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">app.post@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-7582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Константин Александрович – кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры фармацевтической химии и фармакогнозии; доцент кафедры химии и инновационных химических технологий </p><p>291045, г. Луганск, кв. 50-летия Обороны Луганска, 1г; 291034, г. Луганск, кв. Молодёжный, 20а, корп. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Frolov – Cand. Sc. (Chem.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy; Chief Engineer at the Research Laboratory “СhemEx” </p><p>50-letiya Oborony Luganska 1G, Lugansk 291045;Molodezhny 20A build. 7, Lugansk 291034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ka.frolov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-0497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доценко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dotsenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доценко Виктор Викторович – доктор химических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой органической химии и технологий; ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «ХимЭкс»; ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры органической химии </p><p>291034, г. Луганск, кв. Молодёжный, 20а, корп. 7;350040, г. Краснодар, ул. Ставропольская, 149;355017, г. Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Dotsenko – Dr. Sc. (Chem.), Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry and Technologies; Leading Research Officer at the Research Laboratory “СhemEx”; Leading Research Officer at the Department of Organic Chemistry </p><p>Molodezhny 20A build. 7, Lugansk 291034; Stavropolskaya str. 149, Krasnodar 350040;Pushkina str. 1, Stavropol 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor_dotsenko_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-9217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривоколыско</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivokolysko</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривоколыско Сергей Геннадиевич – доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармацевтической химии и фармакогнозии; заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией «ХимЭкс» </p><p>291045, г. Луганск, кв. 50-летия Обороны Луганска, 1г; 291034, г. Луганск, кв. Молодёжный, 20а, корп. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Krivokolysko – Dr. Sc. (Chem.), Head of the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy; Head of the Research Laboratory “СhemEx” </p><p>50-letiya Oborony Luganska 1G, Lugansk 291045;Molodezhny 20A build. 7, Lugansk 291034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksg-group-lugansk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Луганский государственный медицинский университет имени Святителя Луки» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Луганский государственный университет имени Владимира Даля»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dahl</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Луганский государственный медицинский университет имени Святителя Луки» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Луганский государственный университет имени Владимира Даля»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke;&#13;
Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dahl</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Луганский государственный университет имени Владимира Даля»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dahl;&#13;
Kuban State University;&#13;
North-Caucasus Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бибик И.В., Бибик Е.Ю., Панков А.А., Фролов К.А., Доценко В.В., Кривоколыско С.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бибик И.В., Бибик Е.Ю., Панков А.А., Фролов К.А., Доценко В.В., Кривоколыско С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bibik I.V., Bibik E.Y., Pankov A.A., Frolov K.A., Dotsenko V.V., Krivokolysko S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4361">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4361</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Перспективными объектами для поиска эффективных и безопасных антиноцицептивных средств с жаропонижающей и антиэкссудативной активностью являются производные α-цианотиоацетамида. Цель исследования. Изучение противовоспалительной и болеутоляющей активности новых производных тиенопиридина и 1,4-дигидропиридина в эксперименте in vivo. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Синтезированные производные цианотиоацетамида подвергались виртуальному биоскринингу с использованием программного сервиса Swiss Target Prediction. 140  лабораторных крыс рандомно распределялись на интактную и контрольную («декстрановый отёк») группы, референтные группы (ацетилсалициловая кислота и  нимесулид) и на десять опытных групп по исследуемым производным тиено[2,3-b]пиридина и 1,4-дигидропиридина. Противовоспалительная активность соединений в дозе 5 мг/кг оценивалась при моделировании острого «декстранового отёка» лапы крыс. Определение анальгетической активности проводилось в тесте горячей пластины на 130 крысах в сравнении с метамизолом натрия. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что 1,4-дигидропиридины AZ331 и AZ420, а также производное тиенопиридина AZ023 обладают отчётливо выраженной противовоспалительной активностью (в 2,5 раза эффективнее нимесулида и в 2,2 раза – ацетилсалициловой кислоты). </p><p>Отчётливо выраженную анальгетическую активность проявили соединения AZ023, AZ331 и AZ383. Время пребывания на разогретой пластине крыс экспериментальных групп, получавших с профилактической целью AZ331 и AZ383 соответственно в 9,56 и 9,93 раза больше аналогичного показателя в референтной группе. Животные, получавшие AZ023, характеризовались увеличением латентного времени реакции до 241,2 секунды, что выше такового в 14,53 раза у крыс, которым вводили метамизол натрия. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Синтезированы и исследованы новые производные тиенопиридина и 1,4-дигидропиридина с установленной высокой противовоспалительной и болеутоляющей активностью, перспективные для дальнейших доклинических исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. α-сyanothioacetamide derivatives are promising targets for the search for effective and safe antinociceptive agents with antipyretic and antiexudative activity. </p></sec><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To conduct in vivo experimental study of anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of new thienopyridines and 1,4-dihydropyridines derivatives. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The synthesized cyanothioacetamide derivatives were subjected to virtual bioscreening using Swiss Target Prediction online service. 140  laboratory rats were randomly distributed into intact and control (dextran edema) groups, reference groups (acetylsalicylic acid and  nimesulide) and ten experimental groups for the investigated derivatives of thieno[2,3-b]pyridine and 1,4-dihydropyridine. The anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds at a dose of 5 mg/kg was evaluated by modeling acute dextran edema of rat paw. Determination of analgesic activity was carried out in the hotplate analgesic assay on 130 rats in comparison with sodium metamizole. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 1,4-dihydropyridines AZ331 and AZ420, as well as thienopyridine derivative AZ023 were determined to have strong anti-inflammatory activity (2.5 times more effective than nimesulide and 2.2 times more effective than acetylsalicylic acid). Compounds AZ023, AZ331 and AZ383 showed pronounced analgesic activity. The time of stay on the heated plate for rats of experimental groups that were fed with AZ331 and AZ383 for prophylactic purpose was respectively 9.56 and 9.93 times more than the same index in the reference group. The animals receiving AZ023 were characterized by an increase in the latent reaction time up to 241.2 seconds, which is 14.53 times higher than that in the rats received sodium metamizole. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. New thienopyridine and 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with high antiinflammatory and analgesic activity were synthesized and studied; they were recognized as promising targets for further preclinical studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конденсированные тиенопиридины</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>4-дигидропиридины</kwd><kwd>антиэкссудативные свойства</kwd><kwd>анальгетическая активность</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительные свойства</kwd><kwd>декстрановый отёк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>condensed thienopyridines</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>4-dihydropyridines</kwd><kwd>antiexudative properties</kwd><kwd>analgesic activity</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory properties</kwd><kwd>dextran edema</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта МФИ-20.1-26/20 (заявка № МФИ-20.1/45).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимов М.Л. 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