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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.4.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPHTHALMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диссоциация биологического возраста и интерлейкинов крови у пациентов 45–59 лет с диабетической ретинопатией при сахарном диабете 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dissociation of biological age and blood interleukins in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-4059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лев Инна Валерьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-офтальмолог, заведующая I офтальмологическим отделением </p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, Рассказовское шоссе, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Lev – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Ophthalmologist, Head of the Ophthalmological Unit No. 1 </p><p>Rasskazovskoe Highway 1, Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihina.inna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агарков Николай Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биомедицинской инженерии; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Проблемы старения» </p><p>305040, г. Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94;308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay M. Agarkov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Biomedical Engineering; Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory “Aging problems” </p><p>50 let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040;Pobedy str. 85, Belgorod 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылов Андрей Евгеньевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением лазерного рефракционного центра </p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, Рассказовское шоссе, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey  N. Kopylov – Cand.  Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of the Laser Refraction Center </p><p>Rasskazovskoe Highway 1, Tambov 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mntk@mntk-tambov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тамбовский филиал ФГАУ «НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Фёдорова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov Branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Western State University;&#13;
Belgorod State National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лев И.В., Агарков Н.М., Копылов А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лев И.В., Агарков Н.М., Копылов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lev I.V., Agarkov N.M., Kopylov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4349">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4349</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитию диабетической ретинопатии способствуют иммунологические факторы, такие как интерлейкины (IL) и хемокины. Однако анализ интерлейкинов крови у пациентов 45–59 лет с диабетической ретинопатией при сахарном диабете 2-го типа, имеющих ускорение биологического возраста, до настоящего времени в публикациях не представлен. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение содержания интерлейкинов крови у пациентов 45–59 лет с диабетической ретинопатией при сахарном диабете 2-го типа, имеющих превышение биологического возраста над хронологическим. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В клинических условиях обследован 241 пациент 45–59 лет с диабетической ретинопатией при сахарном диабете 2-го типа, среди которых выявлено превышение биологического возраста над хронологическим у 148 пациентов, у 51 пациента – соответствие биологического и хронологического возраста. У всех пациентов изучено содержание интерлейкинов в крови иммуноферментным анализом. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Концентрация интерлейкинов крови у пациентов, имеющих превышение биологического возраста над хронологическим, по сравнению с пациентами 45–59  лет с  соответствием биологического и хронологического возраста статистически значимо различалась по большинству интерлейкинов крови и особенно по IL-6, концентрация которого составляла 20,8 ± 1,2 пг/мл против 3,9 ± 0,6 пг/мл соответственно (p &lt; 0,001). Значительно повышенными среди пациентов с превышением биологического возраста над  хронологическим были IL-13, IL-17, концентрация которых составила соответственно 2,1 ± 0,4 и 16,5 ± 0,6 пг/мл против 0,5 ± 0,2 и 7,9 ± 0,7 пг/мл в группе сравнения (p &lt; 0,001). Напротив, уровни IL-4 и IL-10 были выше у пациентов 45–59  лет с диабетической ретинопатией при сахарном диабете 2-го типа с соответствием биологического и хронологического возраста. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, IL-17, IL-4 и IL-10 могут служить маркерами диссоциации биологического возраста у пациентов 45–59 лет с диабетической ретинопатией при сахарном диабете 2-го типа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The development of diabetic retinopathy is favoured by immunological factors such as interleukins (IL) and chemokines. However, analysis of blood interleukins in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus, who have biological age acceleration, has not yet been presented in publications. </p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research. To study the content of blood interleukins in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus, who have an excess of biological age over chronological age. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 241 patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus were examined in a clinical setting. Biological age acceleration over chronological age was found in 148 patients, biological and chronological age concorded in 51 patients. The content of interleukins in the blood was studied in all patients using an enzyme-linked immunoassay. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The concentration of blood interleukins in patients with biological age exceeding chronological, compared with patients aged 45–59 years with concordance of biological and  chronological age, was statistically significantly different for most blood interleukins and especially for IL-6, the concentration of which was  20.8  ±  1,2  pg/ml versus 3.9  ±  0.6  pg/ml, respectively (p  &lt;  0.001). IL-13, IL-17 were significantly increased among patients with biological age acceleration over chronological; their concentrations were 2.1 ± 0.4 and 16.5 ± 0.6 pg/ml versus 0.5 ± 0.2 and 7.9 ± 0.7 pg/ml in the comparison group (p &lt; 0.001). In contrast, IL-4 and IL-10 levels were higher in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and with concordance of biological and chronological age. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, IL-17, IL-4 and IL-10 may serve as markers of biological age dissociation in patients aged 45–59 years with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологический возраст</kwd><kwd>хронологический возраст</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины крови</kwd><kwd>зрелый возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biological age</kwd><kwd>chronological age</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>blood interleukins</kwd><kwd>adulthood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gui F, You Z, Fu S, Wu H, Zhang Y. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetic retinopathy. 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