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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.4.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная морфологическая характеристика маточно-плацентарной области при аномальном прикреплении плаценты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative morphological characteristics of the uteroplacental area in abnormal placentation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-1623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Ильяс Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий акушерским отделением патологии беременности </p><p>142700, Московская обл., г. Видное, Заводская ул., 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyas А. Kulikov – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pregnancy Pathology </p><p>Zavodskaya str. 17, Vidnoe 142700, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aesculap@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-5690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низяева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizyaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Низяева Наталья Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая лабораторией патологии репродукции </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Nizyaeva – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Reproduction Pathology </p><p>Abrikosovsky lane 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niziaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-8688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухачёва</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhacheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухачёва Татьяна Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологической анатомии </p><p>121552, г. Москва, Рублевское шоссе, 135</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana  V. Sukhacheva – Cand.  Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Department of Pathology </p><p>Rublevskoye Highway 135, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana@box.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7962-7273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серов Роман Андреевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом патологической анатомии </p><p>121552, г. Москва, Рублевское шоссе, 135</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Serov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pathology </p><p>Rublevskoye Highway 135, Moscow 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seroroman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-6933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонова Наталия Борисовна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии репродукции </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia B. Tikhonova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Reproduction Pathology </p><p>Abrikosovsky lane 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nb-ti@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокина Татьяна Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии репродукции </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatjana V. Fokina – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Reproduction Pathology </p><p>Abrikosovsky lane 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana-doc-6@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-0258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милованов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милованов Андрей Петрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории патологии репродукции </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Milovanov – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Reproduction Pathology </p><p>Abrikosovsky lane 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_p_milovanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-7691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Тамара Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>142700, Московская обл., г. Видное, Заводская ул., 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara N. Belousova – Cand. Sc. (Med.), Head Physician </p><p>Zavodskaya str. 17, Vidnoe 142700, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beltamara1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-0607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милютина</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyutina</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милютина Екатерина Романовна – врач акушерского отделения патологии беременности </p><p>142700, Московская обл., г. Видное, Заводская ул., 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina R. Milyutina – Obstetrician at the Department of Pregnancy Pathology </p><p>Zavodskaya str. 17, Vidnoe 142700, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milyutina.kate@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-914X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалева Людмила Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila  M. Mikhaleva – Dr.  Sc. (Med.), Corresponding Member of  RAS, Director </p><p>Abrikosovsky lane 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhalevalm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Видновский перинатальный центр»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vidnovsky Perinatal Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека имени академика А.П. Авцына, ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bakulev Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликов И.А., Низяева Н.В., Сухачёва Т.В., Серов Р.А., Тихонова Н.Б., Фокина Т.В., Милованов А.П., Белоусова Т.Н., Милютина Е.Р., Михалева Л.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликов И.А., Низяева Н.В., Сухачёва Т.В., Серов Р.А., Тихонова Н.Б., Фокина Т.В., Милованов А.П., Белоусова Т.Н., Милютина Е.Р., Михалева Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikov I.A., Nizyaeva N.V., Sukhacheva T.V., Serov R.A., Tikhonova N.B., Fokina T.V., Milovanov A.P., Belousova T.N., Milyutina E.R., Mikhaleva L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4338">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4338</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительную морфологическую характеристику маточно-плацентарной области при аномальном прикреплении плаценты – плотном прикреплении, врастании и прорастании плаценты. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 47  пациенток с атипичной плацентацией; группа сравнения – 10  здоровых беременных женщин с  рубцом на матке после предыдущего кесарева сечения. Выполнено гистологическое исследование образцов маточно-плацентарной области с окрашиванием гематоксилином и эозином, метиленовым синим, а также проведено иммуногистохимическое исследование с первичными антителами к цитокератину-7, фактору роста эндотелия сосудов, гладкомышечному актину-альфа. Различия между сравниваемыми величинами признавались статистически значимыми при p &lt; 0,05. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Плотное прикрепление плаценты (pl. accreta) было определено у 12 (25,5 %), врастание плаценты (pl. increta) – у 30 (63,9 %), прорастание плаценты (pl. percreta) – у 5 (10,6 %) пациенток. У всех пациенток основной группы децидуальная оболочка полностью или частично отсутствовала в зоне аномальной плацентации или была замещена неравномерным слоем плодного фибриноида. При pl. increta (n = 26) ворсины плаценты проникали в толщу миометрия неравномерно, в виде «языков» или «бухт», окаймлённых плодным фибриноидом, и часто располагались межмышечно. Случаи с прорастанием ворсин до серозной оболочки рассматривали как pl. percreta (n = 5). При глубоких вариантах врастания (pl. increta и pl. percreta) (n = 31) ворсины визуализировались в просвете сосудов, наблюдалось истончение нижнего маточного сегмента с присутствием растянутых мышечных пучков. Обнаружены асептические некрозы миометрия: у 2 (16,7 %) из 12 женщин с pl. аccreta, у 26 (86,7 %) из 30 женщин с pl. increta и в 5 (100 %) случаях при pl. percreta. Участки некрозов в миометрии группы сравнения отсутствовали. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обнаружено появление и увеличение зон некроза миометрия в ответ на  увеличение глубины врастания ворсин плаценты, которые могут являться причиной активизации ангиогенных факторов и важным стимулом развития аномальной васкуляризации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To carry out a comparative morphological characteristic of the uteroplacental area with abnormal placentation – pl. accreta, pl. increta, pl. percreta. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 47 patients with atypical placentation; the comparison group included 10 healthy pregnant women with uterine scar after a previous caesarean section. A histological study of uteroplacental area samples was performed with hematoxylin and eosin, methylene blue staining. An immunohistochemical study with primary antibodies to cytokeratin 7 (CK7), Hif2a, vascular endothelial growth factor, α-SMA was carried out. The differences between the compared values were considered to be statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05. </p></sec><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study. Pl. accreta was determined in 12 (25.5 %), pl. increta – in 30 (63.9 %), pl. percreta – in 5 (10.6 %) patients. In all patients of the main group, the decidua was completely or partially absent in the area of abnormal placentation or was replaced by an uneven layer of fetal fibrinoid. Cases when placental villi unevenly penetrated into the thickness of myometrium in the form of “tongues” or “coves” bordered by fetal fibrinoid and often located intermuscularly were defined as pl. increta (n = 26). Cases with the placental villi ingrowth to the serous membrane were considered as pl.  percreta (n  =  5). In cases with deep variants of  ingrowth (pl. increta and pl. percreta) (n = 31), the villi were visualized in the lumen of the vessels and the thinning of the lower uterine segment with the presence of stretched muscle bundles was revealed. Aseptic necrosis of  the myometrium was  found: in 2 (16.7 %) of 12 women with pl. accreta, in 26 (86.7 %) of 30 women with pl. increta and in 5 (100 %) women with pl. percreta. There were no areas of necrosis in the myometrium of the women of comparison group. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The appearance and increase of myometrial necrosis zones in response to an increase in the depth of placental villus ingrowth were detected. Myometrial necrosis zones could be the cause of activation of angiogenic factors and an important stimulus for the development of abnormal vascularization in placenta accreta spectrum.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>асептические некрозы</kwd><kwd>врастание плаценты</kwd><kwd>инвазия в миометрий</kwd><kwd>трофобласт</kwd><kwd>плодный фибриноид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>aseptic necrosis</kwd><kwd>placenta accreta spectrum</kwd><kwd>invasion in the myometrium</kwd><kwd>trophoblast</kwd><kwd>fetal fibrinoid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана в рамках Государственного задания (№ 123030700104-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balayla J, Bondarenko HD. 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