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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">actabiomedica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Acta Biomedica Scientifica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acta Biomedica Scientifica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-9420</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9596</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29413/ABS.2023-8.4.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">actabiomedica-4332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка течения гестационного процесса у женщин методом опроса и в зависимости от лабораторно подтверждённого факта употребления алкоголя в пренатальном периоде (кросс-секционное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the course of the gestational process using survey method and depending on the laboratory confirmed prenatal alcohol use (cross-section study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-2172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марянян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marianian</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марянян Анаит Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии; доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16;664049, г. Иркутск, Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anait Yu. Marianian – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of Socially Significant Problems of Reproductive Medicine; Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology  </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003; Yubileyniy 100, Irkutsk 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anait_24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-020X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калькова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalkova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калькова Анастасия Николаевна – аспирант и лаборант-исследователь лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Kalkova – Postgraduate, Clinical Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Socially Significant Problems of Reproductive Medicine </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kalkova_Nastya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-5154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашидова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashidova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашидова Мария Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и патологии эндокринной системы </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Rashidova – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Physiology and Pathology of the Endocrine System </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rashidovama@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-1335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Наталья Викторовна – доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории патофизиологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya  V. Semenova – Dr.  Sc. (Biol.), Leading Research Officer at the Laboratory of  Pathophysiology </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natkor_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельских</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskikh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельских Алексей Владимирович – кандидат химических наук, инженер лаборатории персонализированной медицины </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Belskikh – Cand. Sc. (Chem.), Engineer at the Laboratory of Personalized Medicine </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex590750@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-5287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Елена Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Belyaeva – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Research Officer at the Laboratory of Personalized Medicine </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyeva_irk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбялова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sambyalova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самбялова Александра Юрьевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra  Yu. Sambyalova – Junior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Personalized Medicine </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sambialova95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3407-9365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аталян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atalyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аталян Алина Валерьевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Atalyan – Cand. Sc. (Biol.), Senior Research Officer at the Laboratory of Socially Significant Problems of Reproductive Medicine </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-5241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюменцева</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiumentceva</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюменцева Дарья Павловна – магистр психологии, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tiumentceva – Master of Psychology, Clinical Research Assistant at the Laboratory of Socially Significant Problems of Reproductive Medicine </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markova-darya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-5086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильина Алёна Борисовна – врач-невролог, волонтёр лаборатории социально значимых проблем репродуктологии </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena B. Ilyina – Neurologist, Volunteer at the Laboratory of Socially Significant Problems of Reproductive Medicine </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenaiiilina_24@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-2992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Любовь Ильинична – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель </p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov I. Kolesnikova – Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the RAS, Scientific Advisor </p><p>Timiryazeva str. 16, Irkutsk 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марянян А.Ю., Калькова А.Н., Рашидова М.А., Семёнова Н.В., Бельских А.В., Беляева Е.В., Самбялова А.Ю., Аталян А.В., Тюменцева Д.П., Ильина А.Б., Колесникова Л.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марянян А.Ю., Калькова А.Н., Рашидова М.А., Семёнова Н.В., Бельских А.В., Беляева Е.В., Самбялова А.Ю., Аталян А.В., Тюменцева Д.П., Ильина А.Б., Колесникова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marianian A.Y., Kalkova A.N., Rashidova M.A., Semenova N.V., Belskikh A.V., Belyaeva E.V., Sambyalova A.Y., Atalyan A.V., Tiumentceva D.P., Ilyina A.B., Kolesnikova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4332">https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/4332</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Изучение проблемы употребление алкоголя беременными посредством современных лабораторных методов исследования несёт в себе ценное теоретическое и практическое значение. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определение особенностей течения беременности у  женщин, принимающих алкогольные напитки в пренатальном периоде, подтверждённое методом опроса и лабораторно, в зависимости от уровней фосфатидилэтанола. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 863 женщины, находящиеся под наблюдением в Областном перинатальном центре г. Иркутска за период с 2014 по 2021 г. Для подтверждения факта употребления алкоголя в пренатальном периоде методом опроса обследованы 545 женщин, методом лабораторно подтверждённого анализа – 318. Диагностическим биомаркером алкоголя был PEth:16:0/18:1. Для отнесения беременных в группу контролям была взята концентрация PEth ≤ 8 нг/мл. В случае значения PEth &gt; 8 нг/мл беременные были отнесены к группе пьющих женщин. Клинико-лабораторные показатели течения беременности и родов проводилась в сравнительных группах. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что каждая вторая женщина репродуктивного возраста принимала алкоголь до беременности. 24,2 % не прекращали потреблять алкогольные напитки в пренатальном периоде. При этом риск возникновения врождённых пороков развития был высоким, так как в первом триместре беременности 20,4 % женщин употребляли спиртные напитки. По результатам анкетирования выявлено, что у женщин, употребивших алкоголь в пренатальном периоде, статистически значимо чаще встречаются следующие патологические состояния: анемия, врождённые пороки сердца у плодов, недоношенность гестационного возраста, аномалии родовой деятельности, субинволюция матки. По результатам лабораторного подтверждения употребления алкоголя установлено, что паритет родов, задержка внутриутробного развития плода, преждевременные роды статистически значимо чаще определялись у пьющих беременных. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, с целью получения наиболее содержательного и качественного результата необходимо провести более масштабные исследования. Кроме того, для подтверждения уровня потребления алкоголя на протяжении всех триместров беременности следует применить биомаркеры материнской крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Studying the problem of alcohol consumption by pregnant women using modern laboratory research methods has valuable theoretical and practical significance. </p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To determine the characteristics of the pregnancy course in women consuming alcohol in the prenatal period confirmed by survey and laboratory tests, depending on the phosphatidylethanol levels. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 863 women under observation at the Irkutsk Regional Perinatal Center for the period from 2014 to 2021. To confirm the fact of alcohol consumption in the prenatal period, 545 women were surveyed, 318  women were examined using laboratory analysis. The diagnostic biomarker for  alcohol was  PEth:16:0/18:1. To assign pregnant women to  the control group, a PEth concentration of ≤ 8 ng/ml was taken. If the PEth concentration was &gt; 8 ng/ml, pregnant women were classified as heavy drinkers. Clinical and laboratory indicators of the course of pregnancy and childbirth were carried out in comparative groups. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that every second woman of reproductive age took alcohol before pregnancy. 24.2 % of women did not stop consuming alcohol in  the  prenatal period. At the same time, the risk of congenital malformations was high, since 20.4 % of women consumed alcohol in the first trimester of pregnancy. Based on the results of the survey, it was revealed that in women who consumed alcohol in the prenatal period, the following pathological conditions are statistically significantly more common: anemia, congenital heart defects in fetuses, prematurity of gestational age, labor anomalies, uterus subinvolution. Based on the results of laboratory confirmation of alcohol consumption, it was established that parity of birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and  premature birth were statistically significantly more often in pregnant women who drink. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, in order to obtain the most meaningful and high-quality results, it is necessary to  conduct larger studies. In addition, maternal blood biomarkers should be used to confirm levels of alcohol consumption throughout all trimesters of pregnancy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>фосфатидилэтанол (PEth)</kwd><kwd>плод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>phosphatidylethanol (PEth)</kwd><kwd>fetus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health. 2018. URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639 [date of access: 11.10.2023].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health. 2018. 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